2020年上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习

1、4B 期末复习资料Chapter 1一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以 s, x, ch, sh, 部分 o 结尾的名词 + es benches, buses ， classes ， glasses ， dresses ，waitresses ， foxes boxes ， peaches， sandwiches ， watches branches ， dishes ， brushes ， fishes ， beachescherry-cherrieslibrary-librariesbody-bodiescity-cities2、辅音 +y 结尾的名词，去y 变 i+ esLady

2、-ladiesstrawberry-strawberriesfly-flieslorry-lorriesbaby-babiesstory-storiesfamily-families，aviary-aviariesparty-parties battery-batteries3 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，去f , fe 变 v + esleaf-leavesknife-knives（ 小 刀 ）wolf-wolvesscarf-scarveslife-lives4、不可数名词没有复数用“ / ”表示water juice meat coffee tea hair jam glue pape

3、r ice grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fishhomework hair string5、不规则单词：man-men child-children tooth-teeth foot-feetmouse-mice woman-women6、单复数不变的名词sheep-sheep deer-deerChapter 2二、反义词1. short-long/tall2. big-small3. tall-short4. old-young/new5. new-old6. la

4、rge-little7. smooth-rough8. hard-soft9. hot-cold10. strong-weak(软弱 ）11. sharp-blunt（钝的 ）12. brave-afraid13. black-white14. thin-fat15. fast-slow（慢）16. quiet-loud17. warm-cool18. clean-dirty37. rise-go downalways-never三、疑问代词19. dry-wet20. full-hungry21. situp-standdown22. turnon-turnoff23. open-close

5、24. go-come25. behind-infront of26. left-right27. on-under /off38. before28. this-that29. these-those30. puton-takeoff31. good-bad32. inside-outside33. herethere34. bring-take35. happy-sad36. open-close/shut after 39.什么 （对句子中的宾语提问）colour 什么颜色（对颜色提问）3. what shape 什么形状（对形状提问）time 什么时间（对几点钟提问）哪里（对地点介词词

6、组提问）什么时候（对时间年，月，日，星期提问哪一个哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）为什么（对原因提问）谁（对主语，宾语提问）谁的（对所有格提问）1.1. how 怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）12. how many 多少（对可数名词数量提问）13. how old 几岁（对年龄提问）14.how much 多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）四、人称代词土格宾格所启格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音词know-nobye-by-buyhere-hearsee-seawrite-r

7、ightwhere-wearpear-pairflower-flourtheir-theredear-deerknow-nomeet-meatbee-bewhos -whosefor-fourson-suntoo-two-tohour-ourI-eyeChapter 3六、时态1、 一般现在时1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2）常见单词：often sometimes usually always neverevery day3）句子结构：肯定句： 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数否定句：主语（第一、二、三复） +don t+ 动词原形主

8、语（第三人称单数） +doesn t+ 动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句： Do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形Yes, 主+do. No, 主+ don t.Does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形Yes, 主+does. No, 主+ doesn t.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形疑问词 + does+ 主语（第三人称单数） +动词原形4） 动词第三人称构成一般情况+s 以 s, sh, ch, o 结尾加 es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes以辅音字母加y 结尾 , 去 y 加 ies: c

9、arries, flies,特殊情况：have-has2、现在进行时1）表达动作正在进行中。2）常见单词：listen look now 时间点3）句子结构： 肯定句：主语+be+动词现在分词 否定句：主语+be+not+动词现在分词 一般疑问句：Be住语+动词现在分词 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+动词现在分词4) 动词现在分词构成一般情况+ing以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 ing: dancing, making, taking, living, riding, dozing,重读闭音节，双写加 ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, s

10、wimming, running, gettingChapter 4七、语法点1、量词：a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup ofa box of a bowl of 1)量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。a glass of juice,a box of cookies2) 量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准： a pair of scissors 单 数 two pairs of scissors 复数2、选择疑问句：1) 用 or 连接两个选项部分。2)不能用yes, no 回答。Is it an apple or an orange It s a

11、n apple.3、询问感官1) 用 be 动词： How is itHowarethey2) 用助动词： How does it feel/ smell/ taste How do they feel/ smell/ taste4、 to have 的句型What do you have I have What does he have He has .5、询问物主1) 句子结构：Whose +名词+ be+主语主语+be锄主代词/所有格+ 名词。Whose knife is this/that It s Danny s.Whose books are these/those They ar

12、e my books.2) 名词所有格的构成单数名词后面加 s Peter s cat my mother s car the tree s shadow复数名词后面加 the dogs tails teachers office the trees shadows6、介词用法1) in +季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚in spring inJanuary in 1998 in China2) on+星期、日期 on Sunday on June the first3) at+ 节日、 时间点、 晚上、 周末、 中午 at seven o clock atthe Double Nin

13、th Festival7、 时间表达法1)直接表达法：整点：小时 +o' clock ten oclock其他时 间： 小时十分钟 five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one thirty 1:302）间接表达法：半点： half past+ 小时 half past one 1:30不过半点： 分钟 +past+ 小时 a quarter past five 5:15过半点：几点差几分分钟+to+小时 a quarter toone 12:458、let+宾格+动词原形。9、球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加thePlay footbal

14、l play the piano10、游泳课程须知 swimming class游泳需要： a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair ofswimming goggles游泳前（before）: do warm-up exercises clean your body游泳后（after ） : clean your body游泳好处： Swimming is fun. It makes you healthy and strong.11、动物食性：Cat-fishdog-bonesparrotcorntortoisemeat 12、房间以及相应的功能bedroom-sl

15、eepTV(television)livingroomwatchbathroom-wash hair kitchen-cook dinner13、名词变形容词 ：noise noisy sun sunny cloud cloudy windwindyrain rainypuzzle-puzzled musicmusical动词变形容词：wake awake sleep asleep14、一日 三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinner15、是做什么的时候了： It ' s time to +动词原形It ' s timefor+名词16、

16、首字母大写：人名，国家，语言，星期，月份，节日， 学科,国籍，年级，班级17、乐器发音：Piano-dingtriangle-tingviolin-zingdrum-boom18、每周的第一天：Sunday is the first of the week.19、节日的相关信息:FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditiona l foodthe Spring Festivalin January or Februarycold andsnowybuynewclothes, watch the fireworksdumpling, fishthe DragonBoa

17、t FestivalIn May or Junehot, sunny or rainywatch dragon boat racesrice dumplingsthe Mid-autumn FestivalSeptember or Octobercool and drylook at the beautiful moonmooncakesthe DoubleNinth FestivalOctobercool and dryclimbthemountains, visitoldpeopleDoubleNinth cakes中国传统节日前加the八、语音/a: / car park yard Ma

18、rk/u: / blue school Sue noon/ ? :/ Laura floor door/? : / skirt purse girl/i: / bee tea see/? ? / deer tear here beer fear hear ear clear/e? / where chair hair wear there pear bearsquare Clare /a? / five pie Mike smile mine line/? u/ Joe goat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe/ ? ? / toy noise boy Joy

19、ce noise/ a? / mouse bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud/ e? / today May wait day play hurray/ e / smooth this that those these the there their them then / 0 / thin thick think birthday mouth month pathChapter 5九、作文My favourite FestivalI like the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or Fe

20、bruary. It is cold and snowy. During the Spring Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks. People eat dumplings.My DayMy name s Betty. I amvery busy. I get up at seven o clock.I go to school at eight o clock. I have seven classes. I go home at fou

21、r o clock. I often play football after school. I usually do my homework at seven o clock. I am busy, but I am happy.Ben s DayBen is very busy. He gets up at seven o clock. He goes to school at eight o clock. He has seven classes. He goes home at four o clock. He often plays football after school. He

22、 usually does his homework at seven o clock. Ben is busy, but he is happy.My weekMy name s Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Mondayto Friday. I play football on Monday. I play the piano onWednesday. I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday. OnSaturday and Sunday , I often go to the park. I

23、am busy, but I am happy.Ben s weekHe is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Monday toFriday. He plays football on Monday. He plays the piano on Wednesday. He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , He often goes to the park. He is busy, but he is happy.My familyMy

24、 name s Betty. It s six o clock. My mother is cooking dinner. My father is watching TV. My brother is making a model plane. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all very happy.My favourite fruitI like watermelons. Look at this watermelon. It s greenoutside. It s red inside. Touch i

25、t. It s hard and smooth. Smell it. It s nice. Taste it. It s sweet. I often eat the watermelons in summer.My favourite petI like cats very much. I have a cat. It s white. It s small.Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. It can climb the tree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. It s very cute!My favourite sportMy favourite sport is