2020年上海共康中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2020年上海共康中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Oliver, but would you mind giving me a lift home ?rd be glad to be of some help to you.A. I hate to ask you thisB. you are really a nice guyC. I-m not familiar with youD. I know you're in a bad mood参考答案：A2. Professor Smith, Kd like to take a gap year to Africa to se

2、rve in a global anti-Aids campaign.Good idea,you can afford the time.A. provided that B. in case C. even if D. so that参考答案：A考查状语从句连词辨析。连词短语provided that假如一；in case以防万一；even if即 使：$0由21为了-/以便于.。句意：好主意，假如你你有时间。故选A。3. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key t

3、he problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving； making B. to solving； made C. to solve； making D. to solve： made 参考答案：B略4. The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owedtheir success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewed B. reviewingC.

4、 to review D. being reviewed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他 们的成功归功于改革开放政策。review的逻辑主语是the villagers,它们之间是主动关系， 用现在分词作状语，故选B°5. Indeed, more challenges may arise. This is only natural the fact that the Basic Lawhas been in effect for just a month.A. to give B. given C. giving D. ha

5、ving given参考答案：B6. 一 Are you satisfied with his grades?Yes. In fact, he couldn't have a _result.A. good B. better C. worse D. bad参考答案：B7. The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than that in area of the city.A. the other B. any otherC. any of the other D. any of other参考答案：B8.

6、Meyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. show C. to show D. shown参考答案：cMeyer和他的团队是第一个展示了这种疾病是如何从动物传染给人类的。本题考查非谓语动词,非谓语动词作定语前有the only, the last, the next,the first, the best等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。9. On the chairs , who had come here for this job inte

7、rview.A. did three graduates sitB. satthree graduatesC. three graduates satD.sitting three graduates参考答案：B考察全倒装形式。因为介词短语放在句首，所以用全倒装形式。10. We saw an unknown movie just while ago, which later turned out to bebox-office success.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; 填参考答案：A句意:不久前我们看过一部不知名的电影，后来它获得了票房上的成功。just

8、 a while ago是常 用搭配，指刚过去不久的时间;success在题中意为“成功的事"，是可数名词且表泛指，故第二空 用a。11.1 n Fujian province last night that many roofs were blown off.A. So terrible was the stormB. So terrible the storm would beC. So terrible would be the stormD. So terrible the storm was参考答案：A12. The value of life lies not in th

9、e length of days but in the use we them.A. make of B. make from C. make up D. make into参考答案：A13. I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that occur, both America's and Chinasinterest would be severely damaged.A. shouldB. could C. would D. might参考答案：A14. Wealth is important but as a matter

10、of fact, I think,is health that counts.A. whichB. whatC. thereD. it参考答案：【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：财富很重要，但是实际上，我认为健康最重要。这里使用了强调句结构F Ww3s磔调部 分+thal/who（强调入户其余部分，判断是否是强调句的方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还是存在的话， 就是强调句，这里如果去掉强懈构，句子是：Health 81mts,所以是成立的句子，选D。考点：考查强调句15. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight

11、 yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbed D. to have robbed参考答案：C16.the phenomenon of “bystander effect"in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people's hearts.A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Because of D.

12、On behalf of参考答案：A二、书面表达17.面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于 此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。假如你是中学生李华，请以“How to Relax Oursekes”为 题写一篇文章给21世纪英语报投稿。内容包括：1 .为什么要学会自我放松：2 .自我放松的途径（如看电视、上网、体育锻炼、旅游等）；3 .你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因。注意：1.词数100左右：2.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。How to Relax OurselvesFaced with heavy learning burdens, many of us s

13、tudents参考答案：How to Relax OurselvesFaced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students often feel tired both psychologically and mentally. If the situation continues, it will have a negative influence on our life and study. In view of this, we are supposed to learn to relax ourselves. As you know,

14、 there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, taking regular exercise and traveling.As for me, I prefer surfing the Internet in my spare time. For one thing, the Internet provides me with a wide range of activities for relaxation. Sometimes I keep track of th

15、e latest news as an entertainment. I also play computer games to relax myself. For another, the Internet gives me easy access to making friends with people at home and abroad. Furthermore, the vivid pictures on the Internet can greatly refresh me when I feel tired. 试题分析：本文是给21型己英语报写一篇文章，描述申学生面对繁重的课业

16、负担，自我放松的原因，途径以 及自己喜欢的放松方式和原因。文章给出了提纲。成文时应注意以下几点：（D内容要点齐全。（2）人称使用 要恰当。（3）时态：一般现在时为主。内适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、潦畅。（恰当使用一些 高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。【亮点说明】1 .使用高级句型：包含as引导定语从句的句子As you know, there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, taking regular exercise and traveling.； A

17、s for me, I prefer surfing the Internet in my spare time.就我而言,我更喜欢空闲 时间上网。2.使用了过渡词语:For one thing, For another, Furthermore等0.3使用了重 要短语：are supposed to 应该；In view of this 鉴于此;As for me 就我而言：provides sb with给某人提供。18.假定你是李华，农历新年即将到来，你给外籍朋友Lily送去一盆兰花作为新年礼物， 但她恰好外出。请用英语给她写一张留言条，内容包括：1.说明来意：2,告知养兰花的注意事项:

18、土质要疏松，不宜过多浇水，及时剪掉枯叶；参考词汇:兰花orchid注意：1 .词数100字左右：2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案:Dear LilyWith Chinese Lunar Year drawing near, I came to send you this potted orchid as a gift, only to betold you happened to be out. So I left you this note to offer you some tips on how to attend to the plant.Orchid, a symbol

19、 of a real gentleman, is a kind of flower popular among Chinese. The orchid prefers loose soil, thus allowing water, air and roots to pass through the soil freely. This flower doesn't need too much water, so don't water it too often, or its roots will rot. Cut off the dead leaves in time, es

20、pecially those damaged by worms, in case they affect the healthy ones.I sincerely hope this potted orchid can bring you joy, health and happiness. Happy Chinese LunarYear!From Li Hu【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一则留言：农历新年即将到来，你给外籍朋友 Lily送去一盆兰花作为新年礼物，但她恰好外出。请用英语给她写一张留言条，内容包 括：1.说明来意；2,告知养兰花的注意事项:土质要

21、疏松，不宜过多浇水，及时剪掉枯叶；3.祝她新年快乐。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：orchid兰花：Chinese Lunar Year中国农历新年;a symbol of的象征；loose soil 疏松的土壤;Cut off the dead leaves in time 及时修剪枯叶：第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清 晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。如：With Chinese Lunar Ye

22、ar drawing near 运用 了 with 的复合结构。So I left you this note to offer you some tips on how to attend to the plant.采用了介词短语作后置定语的结构，宾语从句you happened to be out.和 this potted orchid can bring you joy, health and happiness.彳变得纽I节完 善，也做到了高级句式的灵活转换运用。显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Cut off the dead leaves in time, especially tho

23、se damaged by worms, in case they affect the healthy ones.运用 介 词短语in case“以防万一；以免“突出细节的同时更符合英语地道的表达，也做到了句式多 样化。表现出了很强的英语基础功底。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon, and I laughed. He laughed too, but he laughed too long and t

24、oo loud. That made me think. I realized that he didn't believe that I could do it. That made me angry, and determined; now he knows that I can!Training wasn't easy, but I kept going. I didn*t need special training but I did need to buy very good shoes. Each day, I went a little further. By t

25、he end of three months, I was running five days a week. Some-times in the evenings I ran 10 km; on Sunday mornings, I sometimes ran about 30 kin. I used to come home, have a shower and eat my breakfast. I felt wonderful!On the day of the race in London, I lined up with about 30,000 other runners. Th

26、e faster runners were at the front, while slower runners like me were placed further back. In that way, the professional runners and club runners were not slowed down by the amateurs.At first, there were so many runners close together that we were almost falling over each other. We could only run ve

27、ry slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didn*t rush off too quickly. Gradually the runners spread out and there was more space. There were thousands of people watching us along the route and they cheered and clapped everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful!For the fir

28、st 10 km I felt very happy and my legs felt very comfortable. However, at 15 km I got a pain in my side and running became difficult, but I kept going and the pain disappeared. At the 30 km mark, I felt extremely tired, and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I covered another 3 km and then I began

29、 to feel better again.By the time I reached the 35 km mark, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Somehow that confidence made me feel lighter and faster and it seemed as if my legs flew over the last few kilometers. I passed hundreds of slower runners, some of whom had passed me earli

30、er, and I felt wonderful! AS I came round the last bend and saw the finishing line, I could see three runners ahead of me. I raced past all of them to finish the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes, but I didn't care! I had run 42 km and com

31、pleted my first marathon!64. The writer's boyfriend laughed at her because .A. he thought she could run the marathonB. he .didn't think she could run the marathonC. he wanted her to run the marathon D. she wanted to run the marathon65. When the race began .A. all the faster runners were aske

32、d to stand before those slower onesB. many runners fell over each other C. all the runners were asked to run slowlyD. the professional runners and club runners ran very fast66. The hardest time for the writer was when she .A. had run for 15 kilometersB. got a pain in her sideC. reached the 30 kilome

33、ter markD. was about to reach the finish line67. The passage suggests that it is better to start a long race slowly .A. than to run at the same speed all the timeB. than to run too fast at the beginningC. than to run slowly at the endD. than to run very fast all the time参考答案：64. B从第一段的"He laugh

34、ed too*'直到最后的话语可知。65. A说到赛跑的开始，本文只谈到了不同级别赛跑手排列的情况，而未说到谁快谁慢的 事，故D不符；C在文中没有出处；B与第四段的第一句话不符。66. C文中第五段有“At the 30 km mark. I felt extremely tired.M句子，这是本题的答案的 出处。67. B 根据第四段"We could only run.rush off too quickly."的话语意思及第 六段中 “I passed hundreds of slower runners., felt wonderful!"的话语

35、可知。20. If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their p

36、oint of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.Here is

37、an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very

38、 peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. "Who is that?” the new arrival asked St. Peter. 0h， that's God. cam

39、e the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor.If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it/11 be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or th

40、e chairman's notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn, t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone

41、system.If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the- cuff （即兴的）remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised