八年级英语下册知识点归纳(牛津英语)

1、8B Unit 1 Past and presentpastn. 意为 过去“in the past 过去（过去时）in the past few years在过去的几年中presentn.现在，目前at present目前n.礼物in the future 未来；将来Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. It was in the bowl an hour ago 个小时之前在碗里的an hour ago 小时前in the bowl在碗里2. I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。（eat-ate-eaten）just ad

2、v.意为 刚才“常与完成时连用。他们刚刚到达。They have just arrived.注意：just now 意为 刚才"，相当于"a moment ago”通常与一般过去而连用。我刚才去了图书馆。I went to the library just now .3. You used to share food with me!你过去常与我分享食物！used to do sth.意为 过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化， 暗含现在已不再如此 。1）他的父母过去住在乡下。His pare2nts used to live in the

3、 countryside.2） Tom 过去常常早起，不是吗？Tom used to get up early, didn't he?/ usedn't he?be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.be used to do 被用来做 A pen is used to write with.笔是用来写的。share sth. with sb.和 .分享 4. You used to be so kind to me.你过去对我那么好。be kind to s

4、b.对 一友好5. go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校6. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。wait for the next one 等下辆车7. go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校Reading8. know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解know very well 非常了解 9. sin

5、ce I was born自我出生以来 be born出生 since引导原因状语从句，不可与 so连用。10. move house 搬家11. live in the northern part of town 住在城镇的北部south 南方southern 南部的 east东部eastern 东部的 west fwestern north fnorthern to the north of 在北面（范围之外）in the north of 在北部（范围之内）on the north of 在北边（接壤）Our school is to the north of the times sup

6、ermarket .我们学校在时代超市北面。Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国北部。Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东位于江苏北面。12. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we' ve lived in this area since then.? get married 结婚 get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚marry sb

7、. to sb.把某人嫁给某人? move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以夕卜since then从那以后13. change a lot 改变许多14. over the years在这些年期间（现在完成时）15. in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心16. turn into把变成 Heat turns water into vapor 一 '.热使水变成蒸气。 Turn this sentence into English.turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调高 turn d

8、own 调彳氐 turn around 转身by turns 轮流地 in turn 依次 turn in 上交 It ' s one ' s turn to do sth.17. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂water pollution 水污染 air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染18. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河put away 收好 put on 穿上 put off 推迟/延期19. realize the problem 意识到问题19. take action to

9、improve the situation 采取行动改善情况20. much cleaner 干净得多21. in some ways在某种程度上in this way以这种方式on the way （to ）在的路上by the way 顺便说下no way 没门in any way 无论如何22. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇23. most of my old friends我的大多数老朋友24.move away 搬走25. It has become impossible for us to see each other as of

10、ten as before.It is necessary for us to study English hard.It is kind of you to help us.Dow Corning Zhangjiagang Co Ltd Confidential - PROPRIETARYof sb.。see each other若形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的，如 kind, good, nice, clever, careless, polite, foolish等,用 若形容词仅仅是描述事物 ，用 for sb., difficult , easy, hard, important,

11、 dangerous, （im） possible 等。 as often as before和过去一样频繁的见到彼此26. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋27. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤? feel a bit lonely 感至 U有点孤单 from time to time=at times=sometimes 有时? a bit和a little稍微'”、宥点”彳饰形容词、副词。在肯定句中可以互换.? a little直接修饰不可数名词；而a bit修饰名词时 淇后须加上o

12、f,构成“abit of+n.结构。 例如：He knows a bit of French.? a bit 和 a little 的否定式意义正好相反。not a bit=not at all,意为 毫不”而 not a little=very much,意为 非常“，很例如：He is not a bit tired.他一点不累。 He is not a little tired.他很累。? a few/few用在复数可数名词之前，little/a little用在不可数名词之前。He took a few biscuits.（肯定 ） He took few biscuits（ 否定）H

13、e took a little butter.（肯定）He took little butter.（否定）28. the amazing changes令人惊奇的改变29. because of being alone 因为独自一人 .lonely, alone 的区别：lonely作表语，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞,lonely修饰地点时，意：荒凉的，偏僻的“。alone 指单独、独自的意思，作表语。例如：He is alone, but he never feels lonely.30. a group of buildings with streets on all sides 街道两边全是

14、高楼31. all one ' s lffefcGrammar32. repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车33.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化34. over the past century 上个世纪期间35.learn more about 更多了解关于 36 hear about/of 听说 hear from sb.收到某人来信37. plan to do sth.计划做某事Integrated skills38. clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气39.living condition 居住环境40. r

15、ailway station 火车站41. travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇42. another big change 另一个大变化43. move into new flats 搬进新的公寓 move out of 搬出44. return from the USA从美国回来return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人45. go abroad 出国，去国夕卜at home or abroad在国内夕卜46. at primary school 在小学47.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络4

16、8 .communicate by email通过电子邮件交流49 .make communication much easier 使沟通更容易 Study Skills50 . be/get used to （doing） sth 习惯于（干）某事51 . take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行communicate with sb.和某人保持联系get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化 happen发生（偶然发生）52. green hills all around 到处都是绿山53. a river runs through the ce

17、ntre of town 条小河穿过镇中心54. on one ' s own = by oneself = alone 自Task55、throw rubbish 扔垃圾57、in their free time 在他们业余时间59、have their own cars= have cars of their own60.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路62.green trees on both sides 两边绿树56、 in some large open spaces在些大的开阔的地方58、travel around the town 在镇里转转

18、有他们自己的汽车61.wide and clean streets宽阔而干净的街道63.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活Unit 2 TravellingComic strip & Welcome to the unit 词组：1. go to sp for a/one ' sollda度假go to South Hill for my holiday be on holiday 在度假2. have been to sp 夫讨某地 （已经回来）Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？have gone t

19、o sp 夫丁某地 （还没回来）He has gone to Shanghai已经去了上海3. join sb in doing sth 加入某人去做某事join us/you4. get ready for sth. 为做好准备get ready to do sth.5. I am getting all my things.我正在收拾东西。6. take the bag 拿上向 take sth. with sb.随身携带7. I don ' t think ' ll be a holiday for me.I don ' t think ' s a goo

20、d idea.8. the capital of 的首都9. What' s special about this book至本书有什么特别的？10. come from a story by sb来自某人写的一个故事11. place of interest 名胜Can you tell me some places of interest in Nanjing?be interested in 对感兴趣 I am interested in Chinese.Reading1. see each other 互相见面2. miss sb. very much 非常想念某人miss v

21、. 1）思念； 想念When I studied in USA , I miss my parents very much.2） 错过，没赶上Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.n.小姐，后接 姓氏时，常常大写This is my English teacher, Miss li.3. I have been in Hong Kong for two months .我来香港已经两个月了。4. have a fantastic/good/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快5. spend the wh

22、ole day at Disneyland 在迪斯尼度过一整天all the people 所有的人spend v 1） 度过 I spent my winter holiday in Hainan.2）花费spend +时间/金钱on +东西spend + 时间/金钱（in） doing somethingI spent an hour on my homework yesterday.I spent an hour in doing my homework yesterday.6. We got to the park by underground.get to sp.=reach sp.

23、=arrive at/in sp.至U达某地（没有目的地只用 arrive ）7. on Space Mountain 在太空山 an indoor roller coaster 一个室内过山车8. It moved at high speed and was really exciting.move at high speed 高速运行 （speed 一过去时 speeded/ sped- 过去分词 speeded/ sped） speed n. 速度短语： at the speed of 以的速度It moves at the speed of fifty kilometers an ho

24、ur.它以每小时五十公里的速度移动。Please drive at a safe speed.请以安全的速度行驶。9. scream and laugh through the ride全程都在尖叫大笑through the ride 在行程中10. hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal（动词）hurry to sp/ go to sp in a hurry（名词）in a hurry 在匆忙之中hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry=do sth. hurriedl

25、y 匆忙做某事11. On the way 在路上on the way to +血点 在去的路上on one ' s way to +地点 在某人去 的路上注意：遇到 home/here/there等地点副词时省略 toI met an old friend on my way home. 在回家的路上我遇到了一个老朋友。12. such as/for example 例如For example, twice two is equal to four. 例如, 二力口二等于四。Sally likes fruits very much, such as apples, oranges a

26、nd strawberries.13. a parade of Disney characters 迪士尼人物的游行later in the afternoon=in the late afternoon 下午迟些时候14. the best part of the day 这天最好部分15. run after sb.追赶某人can' t stop doing =can ' t help第ong做某事When he listened to the story, Jim couldn' t he埴扇ghng.,吉姆忍不住笑了。Stop to do something 停

27、下策去做另一件事Stop doing something 停止正在做的 Please stop to listen to the teacher.请停下来听老师讲。The students stopped talking and laughing when they saw the teacher.take photos 拍照can't stop taking photos 不停地拍照片16. be like magic 像魔法一样magic n.魔术Do you like Liu Qian ' s mOgc?刘谦的魔术吗?magical adj 魔法的；有魔力的；迷人的The

28、 world is full of magical things.17. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.我们甚至能闻到苹果派的香味，感觉风在吹。感官动词 smell/feel/sound/taste/look + 形容词The flowers smell wonderful.The food tastes good.18. go shopping=do some shopping 买东西19. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.为某人买couple n.两人，两件事物，几 个人；几件事物a co

29、uple of = a pair of 双； 对a couple of key rings 对钥匙环The couple arrived at the party very early. We met in Moscow a couple of weeks ago.20. near/at the end of 将近/在结束的时候in the end=finally 最后 by the end of 至k为止21. watch the fireworks in front of 在 一 前面观看焰火22. during your stay there （名词）在你待在那期间stay at hom

30、e （动词）待在家let me have a look at sth.让企看一下某物Here ' s one for youi个是送给你的。Grammar 词组：1 .去某地开会 go to sp to attend a meeting 2. 参力口会议 attend a meeting 3.在沙滩上玩 play on the sand4 .顺便说一下 by the way5.邀请某人去野餐 invite sb to go for a picnic6 .去野餐 go for a picnic /have a picnic7 .电影已经开始 20 分钟了。 The film has be

31、en on for 20 minutes.8 .游行结束好几小时了。The parade has been over for hours.9 . Kitty 来香港两天了。Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.10 .自从上周二他就离开家了。 He has been away from home since last Tuesday.11 .这本书我已经借了好几天了。 I have kept this book with me for a few days.（不能用 borrow ）12 . Simon 自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。Simon has

32、been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.13 .他们Z婚 15 年了。 They have been married for 15 years.14 .这些鱼死了有一段时间了。These fish have been dead for some time.15 .在寒假第一天 on the first day of the winter holidayIntegrated skills 词组:1.旅行的地方 places for traveling2.中国园林 Chinese gardens3 .自然景观 places o

33、f natural beauty4.海滨城市 seaside cities5 .主题公园 theme parks6. 提一些在中国旅游的建议give some advice on travelling in China7 .全年 去那儿 go there all year round（during the whole year）8 .水上运动 water sports 9.在任何季节 in any season1.1 It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。11 .去那最好的时节是在春天或秋

34、天。The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.12 .可能会下雨。There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.13 .在一年的那个时刻at that time of year14 .有一些关于五一节的计划have some plans for the May Day holiday15 .去某地 出差 go to sp on business16 .乘直达航班去某地take a direct flight to sp17 .坐飞机去成都要多久？How long doe

35、s it take to fly to Chengdu?18 .跟我爸爸给你核实一下check it for you with my dad补充知识点：1. see sb. playing on the sand看至U某人正在沙滩上玩see somebody doing sth看至U某人正在做see somebody do sth看到某人做某事的过程或经常看到某人做某事I saw him working in the garden yesterday.Jim often sees Mary help others.play on the sand在沙滩上玩2. die v 死亡 His gra

36、ndfather died last week.death n 死亡 He cried after knowing his grandfather' s death.dying动词现在分词；形容词 奄奄一息的，垂死的His grandfather is dying.他的爷爷快过世了。dead 形容词 死的 His grandfather has been dead for three years.3. 1）Except 与 besides都可表示 除外"，但besides表示一种累加关系，意指除了什么之外，还有 ”；而except则表示一种排除关系，意指 除了什么之外，不再有

37、 如：Besides his wife , his daughter also went to see him.除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他（即妻子女儿都去看过他）。Nobody went to see him except his wife.除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他 （即只有他妻子去看过他）。2）关于 except 与 except for :except主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for是"除了因为 ；要不是 ；除去 一点外"的意思，表示"对 一个人或事物，先做一个整体评价，然后再就局部提出一点看法"。即一部分被肯定，另一部分被否定

38、，这就是所谓的"排除 否定式”。其判别标志是：除去的与保留的”不是同类项”。All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.他的作文写得不错， 只是有几处拼写错误。4: in front of （在某物外部的前面）in the front of （在某物内部的前面）TaskThere are two trees in front of the classroom.There are

39、a teacher's desk in the front of the classroom.1.动身去机场leave for the airport动身去某地，前往某地leave for sp2 . 在一大早 in the early morning3 .坐飞机去香港花了 我们三个半小时。It took us three and a half hours to fly to Hongkong.4 .爱看有趣的迪士尼人物游行love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters5 .看海豚表演 watch the dolphi

40、n show6.看鸟表演 watch the bird show7 .给我们的亲戚们买了很多礼物buy a lot of presents for our relatives8 .吃了一顿美食 have a delicious meal9 .我希望有天我能再次来这儿玩I hope I can visit it again some day.10 .坐飞机去某地 take a plane to sp / take a flight to spgo to sp by air / planego to sp on a plane8B unit 3 online tours 网上旅行Welcome t

41、o the unit1、look like看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）eg: The man looks like our English teacher.eg. The strange thing looks like a plate.区分： What do/does sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look?What be sb. like? 问品质What do/does sb. like? 问喜好2. agree with sb. on sth.同意某人观点agree to do sth同意做某事disagree不同意3. Here it

42、is 它在这JLchange the channel 换频道the remote control 遥控器4. 鼠标（复数）mouse- mouses老鼠（复数）mouse- mice5. chat（动词）with sb.和某人聊天have a chat （名词） with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting6. do word processing 做文字处理7. send and receive emails 收发电子邮件（1） send发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb杷某物寄给/送给某人（2） receive 收到，接到 receive email

43、s 接收邮件_区分：receive与accept receive 客观（彼动地）收到 accept主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but I didn't accept it.8. watch videos 看录像9. what.for? 为何目的，为何理由？=Why?What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?10. use sth to do/ use sth. for sth. 用做1.你通常用你的电脑来干嘛？What do you use your computer for?What d

44、o you use your computer to do?2.我用它来搜索信息use it to search for informationuse it for searching for information11. be fast and easy 快捷12. 你多久用电脑来做一次这个？How often do you use your computer for this?How often do you useyour computer to do this? 多频繁（对频率提问 ） how often13. almost every day 几乎每天14. I have no id

45、ea.= I' ve no idea.I don ' t know不知道。15. turn on the TVturn orofF/关闭一，turn up/down 调大/调低；都是 动词+ 副词”。Reading1. Around the World in Eight Hours八小时环游世界2. I' m your tour guide.我是你们的导游3. notice the "tour 注意con "tou这个图标notice sb do sth注意到某人做了某事notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事4. at the t

46、op of the page 在本页上方at the bottom of 在底部5. click点击 click （及物动词）sth. =click（不及物动词）on sth.点击6. in eight hours在八小时内（后，用将来时）7. the world-famous trade centre 举世闻名的贸易中心8. at the southern end of 在 .南端9. many big companies and international banks 很多大型的公司和国际银行10. further on 再往前11. thousands of数以千方t的hundred,

47、thousand, million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加 ofeg. three thousand hundreds ofgather here on New Year ' s EVe新年前夜聚集在这12. It ' s exciting totseehuge glass ball falling through the darkness.看到大玻璃球在黑夜中落下令人很兴奋。（1） see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事eg. When I passed by the KFC, I saw many chi

48、ldren eating hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(强而动作发生的全过程)（2） through the darkness 穿过黑夜13. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it' s a good place to relax after a hard day(1) 一个放松的好地方 a good place to relaxrelax放松，休息、relax oneself放松自己动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed修饰人 rela

49、xing 修饰物(2) 在辛苦工作一天后 after a hard day二 work30 小时的火车车程thirty hours:train ride(3) 一大片绿草地 a large green lawn14. Don' t miss Broadway.不要错过百老汇。15. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century(1)因而出名 be famous/ known for作而出名 be famous as+职业被.所熟知 be famous to sbHe is famous to

50、the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知 .自从 20 世纪早期 since the early twentieth century16. 听说过 “Memory 这首歌hear of the song “Memory”收至 U某人的来信 hear from sb get/receive a letter from sb.16. 著名的百老汇音乐剧猫 the famous Broadway musical17. 关于纽约就讲这么多So much for New Yorkso much for sth.关于 就讲这么多， 到此为止18. at the bo

51、ttom of the page 在页面底端pick another city开始你的新旅程 start your new tour19. a play filled with many songs 有很多歌的剧本Cats20. fewer than / less than 少于buy tickets to different places 买去不同地方的票gather there to welcome the New Year 聚集至U刃B迎接新年 the activity of buying and selling 买卖的活动give people online tours给人们提供在线旅

52、行So much for the new words.生词就学至U这里。选择另一个城市捡起来/去(机场)接某人pick upbe filled with / be full of 充满more than / over 多于fall from the sky从空中落下world-famous / famous / well-known 著名 的 What is the website called? 这个网站叫什么?on Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛Grammar1. the other day 前几天 dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事 The b

53、oy dreams of becoming a pilot. travel around the world without a passportI realize I your dream bQ taking an online tour 通过在线旅游 实现你的梦想show me an online tour of the USA 给我展示了一次在线美国旅游return from the USA 从美 国回来return from sp从某地回来return to sp 回到某地2. take part in =join in + 比赛 /活动join +党派/组织/sb./trip/wal

54、kjoin sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行列Integrated skills & Study skills1 .带你去世界各地不同的地方take you to different places around the world I take sb to sp 带某到某地 I2 .再往页面的底部 further down at the bottom of the page4 .在澳大利亚东北海岸on the north-east coast of Australia5 .看起来像是一艘有很多帆的船 look like a ship wiihmany sails6

55、.进行一次在线旅行 take an online tour带某人进行一次网上旅游take sb on an online tour7 .在网立上 on the website8 .看到一座叫做 悉尼歌剧院”的神奇建筑 see a wonderf building |called the Sydney Opera House9 .澳大禾 U 亚的季节与我们的相反。Australian seasons ard the opposite oflours.Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 名词：Australia澳大利亚10 .介意做某事 mind doing sth介意某人做某事 mi

56、nd one ' doing sth(中间用形物主代)介意给我展示如何开始在线旅游mind showing me how to start this online tour介意我打开窗子 mind my opening the window（中间用形物代）Do you mind doing sth.? 介意： You' d better not .不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.14 .当然不 Of course not.15 .不客气，很乐意 My pleasure. / It ' s myeasure.（

57、名词）my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=You，re welcome.区别I： with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ，回答别人的请16 . 一门在线课程 an online course17.问路 ask the way18 .预定票和酒店 book tickets and hotels19.订餐 order meals20 .在日常交流中用英语use English in daily communication日常英语 daily English21 . If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语仄句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。eg. If you don ' t hurry up, you ' ll miss the train.注：if表 是否"时，该用什么时态用什么时态。I don ' t know if he will come to my birthd