公共英语等级考试一级复习资料全

1、反意疑问句一，定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而乂不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一 个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。例如：She is a teacher, isn 9 t SheWe are StUdentSJ aren ' t We二，反义疑问句的结构结构一：前肯，+后否eg. He is a StUdentJ isn ' t he结构二：前否，+后肯eg. He isn ' t a StUdentJ is he三，反义疑问句的做题步骤同学们看到反义疑问句时，一定要想到以下这两个步骤1， 判定。判断用肯定还是否定。（前面的句子中有否定词not, never, few, l

2、ittle, nothing的时候，后面用肯定：反之，则用否定）eg. He has never been to paris, has heShe knows IittIe EngliShJ does She2, 找动词。（用于提问的动词有三种：be, do和have。其中be动词包括am,is, are, was, Were DO 包括 do, does, did HaVe 包括 have 牙口 has, had.）eg. She is a doctor, isn ' t She（这里是 be 动词）She IikeS music, doesn ' t She （这里是一般性

3、的行为动词，川do的各种 形式来提问）Mr. Smith has bought many books, hasn t he （这里是 have 表示完成时态） 注意：当看到have的时候。同学们一定要注意，当have表示“歹”和“吃"的 意思时，我们不用have,而是用do的各种形式。例如：She has a book, doesn ' t She （有一本书）YOU have a good friend, don 9 t you（一个好朋友）He USUalIy has dinner With his parents, doesn ' t he也就是说：当看到hav

4、e+动词过去分词，表示完成时态的时候，用have或has的形式提问。 当have表示僧”和“吃”的意思时，我们用do的各种形式提问。名词一，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词1, 只能修饰可数名词的词语有：many, many a（n）, a good / great many, a （great / Iarge） number of, SCOreS of, dozens Of2, 只能修饰不可数名词的词语有：much, a great deal of, a great / Iarge amount Of3, 既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:a IOt of, IOtS of, PIen

5、ty Of二，可数名词复数规则变化:1般情况力口 S :bookbooks, house houses, girlgirls2. 以 s, sh, ch, X 结尾的力口 es :CIaSSclasses, boxboxes,matchmatchesdishdishes3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的变y 为 i 加 es： Citycities, COUntryCOUntrieS ,PartyPartieS4以0结尾的+es的情况：heroes, tomatoes, POtatOeS (有生命的)以 O 结尾+s 的情况:radios, zoos, PianOS , PhOtOS (无生命的)

6、5.以 fe 结尾的 变 fe 为 V +es :Wife一WiVeS不规则变化:man一men,WOman一women,toothteeth,footfeet,Childchildren,mouse一mice单复数同行的有：sheep, deer, Chinese, JaPaneSe 合成词的复数形式,两个词都变化.例如： man teacher一men teachers WOman doctor一WOmen doctors代词主格宾格形容词性物主 代词名词性物主 代词反身代词I我memyminemyselfYOU你youyouryoursyourselfHe他himhishishimsel

7、fShe她herherhersherselfIt它itits辻SitselfWe我们USOUrOUrSOUrSeIVeSYOU你们youyouryoursyourselvesThey他们themtheirtheirsthemselves用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空：SiSter is helping (We)2. JOhn and I are in the Same (We) go to SChOOI togetherIikeS(she) o 4 Danny gives the book to (you)(I) have many friendsSOme Of (they) are good

8、 at English.6. Jim is EngliSh (I) Iike PIaying With (he)IOVe (they) Very muchLi Often IOOkS after (She)you Iike Li Ming No, (I) dont t Iike (he)介词1, 具体在哪一天用介词On例如：在星期一 On Mondany,在九月十号On SePtember Iotk2, 在哪一年用介词in例如：在 2012 年，in 2012;在 1999 年，in 19993, 穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in例如：She is dressed in green today.4,

9、 河上面有一座桥用介词OVerThere is a bridge OVer the river（OVer在什么上面，两个物体不接触）5, 表示一段时间，介词for+时间例如：I have WOrked here for three years6, about:关于；在前面：in front Of被动语态一，英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。（主动语态表示主语是动作的执 行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象）例如：She WrOte the book.她耳了这本书（主动句）The book WaS Written by her.这本书是被她写的（被动句）二，被动语态的结构：

10、be+动词的过去分词二，被动语态的标志性单词：by和Withby引出动作的执行者；With引出行动使用的工具例如：He WaS killed by a robber.他被一y强盗杀死了。（这里by引出动作 的执行者：robber ）He WaS killed With a kn辻e.他被人用刀杀死的。（这里With引出行 动使用的工具：knife）11. EngliSh in CanadaA. SPeakS B. are SPOken C. is SPeaking D is SPOken2. ThiS kind Of Car in JaPan.A, makes B made3 OUr room

11、 must A.4A.5.A.C. is making D. is made clean.keep B. be kept C to DOCtOrS in every Partneed B. are needing C.NeW COmPUterS all OVeris USed B. are USing C. are USed D have USed at the COrner Of the roadbe kept D to keep5Of the WOrIdare needed D. WilI need the WOrIdC. are USed6 A new houseA. is buildi

12、ng B. is being built C been built D be building数词一，基数词 One two three four five SiX SeVen eight nine ten eleven twelveThey havent A. have been3) Either Jane Or SteVenWatChing TV now.A. WereD. WaS序数词 first SeCOnd third fourth fifth SiXth SeVenth eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth二，序数词的运用1.一般要加the表示顺序

13、,the FirSt LeSSOn ,theThird FIOOr2.有限定词时，不用the,例如：ThiS is LiIy9 S SeCOnd pen.It' S OUr first IeSSOn.Mary is my first teacher三，dozen, hundred, thousand, InilliOn billion1、当他们前面有数字时，后面不加S,例如：三扌丁 three dozen 三 白 three hundred 三千 three thousand2、当他们后面有加S时，后面通常要跟of,例如：hundreds Of数以百计 thousands Of数以千计

14、millions Of 数百万dozens Of 儿打主谓一致1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为 复数时，谓语用复数。2> Ihand或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： The POet and Writer has COme3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, CIOtheS等作主语 时，谓语动词要用复数。4、集体名词fam订y, class, team, group等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数； 看作每一个成员时，谓语动

15、词用复数。5、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。6、山连词 notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not OnIybutalso,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近 一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。7、There be句型、以here, there 头的句子,谓语动词和翥近的主语一致。8、many a +单数名词（许多）；作主语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词 还是用单数。Many a ShiP has been damaged in the StOrm考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空。做这类题时，必

16、须找出句子 的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法 一致、意义一致和就近原则。1) HOW time flies! Ten years PaSSed.A. have B. has C. is D are2) NOt OnIy his ParentS but also his brotherto the SUnlmer Palace.t been backB. have gone C. has been D has gone4）There many new WOrdS in LeSSOn One ItiS Very easyA. is B. arent t C iSn

17、t t D are5）The OlymPiC GameS held every yearsA. is, four B are, four C is, five D are, five6）. NOt OnIy my brother but also I good at PaiIIting BOth Of USgood PainterSA. areare B. am.are Cis.is Dareis7）.TWO months QUite a IOng timeYeS I' m afraid that he WilI IniSS a IOt Of IeSSOnSA. is B are C.

18、 WaS D. Were8） Many a professor IOOking forward to ViSiting Germany now. ManySCientiStS StUdied animals and PIantS in the IaSt two yearsA. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are9）TWO hundred and fifty POUndS too UnreaSOnabIe a PriCe for aSeCOnd-hand CarA is B are C. Were D. be词汇短语句型do I我也是2 The

19、re is SOmething WrOng With 岀 I、可题 f3. %rhat do you think Of.你认为怎么样HOW do you think 你认为怎么样 HOW do you Iike 你认为怎么样4. HeIP yourself 请自便5. 打电话时问：WhO is that SPeaking答:ThiS is SPeaking6. 征求意见 问：WOUld you Inind答：Of COUrSe not7. WOUId rather sb. do sth.宇愿某人做某事& The answer to the QUeStiOn 问题的答案 the key

20、to the door 门的钥 匙9. HOW IOng多长 how much多少（+不可数名词）how many多少（+可数 名词）how Often 多久一次（表示频率）how SOOn 多快10. go fishing 钓鱼 go ShOPPing 逛街11. turn On 打开 turn Off 关掉 turn down 调小，调低 turn UP 开 大（声音），出现12. IOOk for 寻找 find OUt 找岀IOOk at 看一看13. arrive in/ at 到达 arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方14. be good at擅长 be bad

21、 at不擅长 be good for对有益 be bad for对有害13. On duty 值日 ItmOn duty today 今天我值日16. as SOOn as 一就17. CatCh UP With 赶上，追上18. agree With Sb同意某人的意见19. get On WelI With与和睦相处20. Set up：创立，设立PUt up：举起抬起PiCk up：拾起，捡起；无意间 学会(一门语言)21. tooto太以至于不自呂 She is too young to go to SChOolsothat如此以至于 She is SO young that She

22、Cannot go toSChO ol形容词副词的比较级和最高级关于形容词副词，考试时就主要考比较级和最高级形容词比较级的用法 “as + 原级+as”She is as Smart as you.® “比较级+than"Jinl is taller than Tom. 比较级+and+比较级：越来越.bigger and bigger:越来越大 more and more difficult:越来越难Her WOrk is getting better and better.她的匸作干得越来越好I become more and more forgetful as I&#

23、39; m getting OId随着年龄的增长， 我变得越来越健忘了。 the +比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子.越越The more you get, the more you want.得到的越多，想要的就越多。The faster the air is moving, the StrOnger the Wind is.空气流动地越快， 风就越大。 形容词比较级前可用much, a lot, far, a bit等词修饰。例如：a IOt better 好多了 much taller 高多 JZ much more COmfOrtable 舒 服多了也可以用数词+名词构成 例如：tw

24、o years younger少两岁2形容词最高级的用法 通常由“+the+形容词最高级+介词短语”例如：He is the tallest boy in OUr class.He is the most interesting teacher in OUr SChOOI 有时，最高级前有the second, the third等修饰例如：LOS AngeIeS is the SeCOnd IargeSt City in AmeriCa 洛杉矶是美国的第二大城市。()2 Li Lei is StUdent in OUr CIaSSA. tall B. taller C. tallest D

25、the tallest()3 The fifth Orange is Of all. GiVe it to that SmalI ChiIdA. big B. bigger C. the bigger D the biggest()4 WhO isOf you three?A. the OIdeSt B. much OIder C. OldeSt D older()1 TOnl is One Of boys in OUr CIaSSA. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B the tall()2 EngIiSh is One Of SPOken in the

26、WOrldA. the important IangUageS B. the most important IangUageSC. InOSt important IangUage D the most important IangUage()3 Beijing is One Of in ChinaA. the IargeSt City B. the Iarge CitieS C. the Iarger CitieS D the IargeSt CitieS动词和时态终止性动词一延续性动词：borrow -* keepbuy / get -* hadie be deadOPen be OPen

27、 CIOSe f be CIOSedbegin / Start (开演)一be On finish / end / COmPIete be OVer IeaVe / Start (出发)* be awaygo to SChOOI -* be at SChOOIjoin the army -* be in the armyjoin the Party -* be in the Partyfall asleep / get to SIeeP be asleepreceive / get a Ietter from I have finished my homework 我已经写完了我的 家庭作业H

28、e has returned from SChOOI他已经从学校回来2 用法1. 表示截止到现在已经完成的动作eg By now, I have COlIeCted all the data that I need2. 表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作eg She has been to the IJnited StateS3. 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续eg I have Iearned EngliSh for 8 years过去完成时：had+过去分词1发生在“过去的过去”eg When I WOke up, it had StOPPed raining2.

29、 与一个表示过去的时间状语连用Cg Peter had COlIeCted more than 300 ChineSe StalIIPS by the time he WaS ten3. 在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间eg By the end Of IaSt year, he had WOrked in the factory for twenty years 过去将来时1宾语从句或间接引语中eg He didn' t expect that We WOUld all be there2.表示过去习惯性的动作eg DUring that period, he WOUld do this every day3表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否左句Cg They knew that We WOUId never Permit SUCh a thing一般过去式标志性词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two years ago, IaSt month the Other day 不久前一天 in 19999（在过去的年月）现在进行时标志性词：now, look!