高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit1Womenofachievement限时规范训练新人教版必修

1、第一部分必修 4Unit 1 . 完形填空(2014 山东， B)CharlotteWhitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved toMontreal,Canadaat the age of five with her family.While _1_ her ill elder sister throughout theyears, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) _2_ in medicine.At 18 she married and_3_ a family.Several years later, C

2、harlotte said she wanted to be a _4_.Herhusband supported her decision._5_ ，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot_6_women studentsatthetime.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _7_ at the Women'sMedicalCollegein Philadelphia.Ittook her fiveyears to _8_ her medicaldegree.Upon graduation

3、,Charlotte_9_ to Montrealand setup a private_10_.Threeyearslater,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and thereshe was once again a _11_doctor.Manyof her patientswere from the nearby timberand railwaycamps.Charlotte_12_ herselfoperatingon damaged limbsand setting_13_ bones,in additiontodelivering all the

4、babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had _14_ a doctor'slicence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _15_.The Manitoba College ofPhysicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to _16_ her studies at aCanadian medical college! Charlotte refused to _

5、17_ her patients to spend timestudyingwhat she alreadyknew.So in 1887, she appealedto the Manitoba Legislatureto _18_ a licence to her but they, too, refused.Charlotte _19_ to practisewithout a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In1993,77yearsafterher_20_ ，amedicallicencew

6、as issuedtoCharlotte.Thisdecisionwas made bytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageous and pioneering woman”()1.A raisingB teachingC nursingD missing()2.A habitB interestC opinionD voice()3.A inventedB selectedC offeredD started1 / 9()4.A doctorB musicianC lawyerD physicist()5.A BesidesB Unfortuna

7、telyC OtherwiseD Eventually()6.A hireB entertainC trustD accept()7.A historyB physicsC medicineD law()8.A improveB saveC designD earn()9.A returnedB escapedC spreadD wandered()10.A schoolB museumC clinicD lab()11.A busyB wealthyC greedyD lucky()12.A helpedB foundC troubledD imagined()13.A harmfulB t

8、iredC brokenD weak()14.A put awayB taken overC turned inD applied for()15.A punishedB refusedC blamedD fired()16.A displayB changeC previewD complete()17.A leaveB chargeC testD cure()18.A sellB donateC issueD show()19.A continuedB promisedC pretendedD dreamed()20.A birthB deathC weddingD graduation2

9、 / 9【主旨大意】文章讲述了一位女医生，虽然未获得行医执照，却克服困难治病救人、救死扶伤的故事。在她离世77 年之后，为了纪念她的勇气和开拓精神，有关部门向她补发了行医执照。1【答案】 C【解析】 raise意为“抚养； 饲养”； teach 意为“教学”； nurse 意为“看护； 护理”；miss 意为“思念；错过”。根据设空处后的“herilleldersister”推知此处应选nurse 。2【答案】 B【解析】根据下文夏洛蒂学医并从医多年可推知，此处指她对医学“感兴趣”。have aninterest in 意为“对感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选B 项。3【答案】 D【解析】 句意为：

10、她在18 岁时结婚，组建了新的家庭。invent意为“发明”；select意为“挑选”；offer意为“ ( 主动 ) 提供”； start意为“开启”。故选D 项。4【答案】 A【解析】 根据第7 空后的“ at the Women's Medical College”可推知她想成为“医生”。故选A 项。5【答案】 B【解析】 根据第二段第二句“ Therefore,Charlottewent tothe UnitedStates ”可知，当时加拿大的医学院不接收女生，这对于夏洛蒂来说是“不幸地”。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境。besides意为“并且”，oth

11、erwise意为“要不然；否则”；eventually意为“最终”，故选B 项。6【答案】 D【解析】 根据第 5 题的解析可知此处应选accept ，意为“接纳”。7【答案】 C【解析】 根据第一段第二句中“she had a(n)_2_ in medicine.”和本空后“ atthe Women's Medical College”可推知，她应该是去美国“学医”。故选C项。8【答案】 D【解析】 上文提到她去美国学医，故此处表示“她用了五年时间获得医学学位”。earn意为“赚取；获得”，符合句意。故选D项。9【答案】 A【解析】 根据第二段第二句“ Therefore, Char

12、lotte went to the United States tostudy medicine at the Women's Medical College ”可推知此句意为：夏洛蒂一毕业就回到家乡蒙特利尔。return to意为“回到”，故选A 项。10【答案】 C【解析】 因为夏洛蒂是学医的，所以她开办的应该是私人“诊所”。故选C项。3 / 911【答案】 A【解析】 第三段最后一句提到，夏洛蒂除了为那个地区所有的婴儿接生外，还为四肢受损的病人做手术、给断肢复位。由此可推知本句意为：她再次成为一名忙碌的医生。故选A项。12【答案】 B【解析】 find oneself doing

13、 sth.为固定短语，意为“发现自己正在做某事”。故选B 项。13【答案】 C【解析】 本句中 set 意为“调整；给断肢复位”，所以此处应选 broken ，意为“折断的”。14【答案】 D【解析】上文交代夏洛蒂没有行医执照， 由此可推知此处是指她“申请”行医执照。 put away 意为“放在一边， 收起”； take over 意为“接管”； turn in 意为“上交”； apply for 意为“申请”。故选 D 项。15【答案】 B【解析】 根据 but 可推知， 此处表示她申请行医执照失败了，再结合本段倒数第三句的“ but they, too, refused.”可知应选B 项

14、。16【答案】 D【解析】display意为“展示”； change 意为“改变”； preview意为“预习”； complete意为“完成”。由句意可知，此处应是邀请夏洛蒂去学院完成学业。故选D 项。17【答案】 A【解析】 上一句提到夏洛蒂有机会去学院学习，就意味着她必须要离开她的病人。再由该空后的“ to spend time studying what she already knew(花费时间学习她已经知道的知识 ) ”可推知，夏洛蒂拒绝“离开”她的病人。故选A 项。18【答案】 C【解析】 第四段第二句提到她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了行医执照，但是被拒绝。 下文提到她又一次被拒绝

15、。由此可推知， 此处是指她恳请马尼托巴的立法机关给她“颁发”执照。 sell意为“卖”； donate 意为“捐赠”；show 意为“展示”；issue意为“发行；发布”。故选C 项。19【答案】 A【解析】 根据第四段第一句中的“practisingwithouta license ”以及该空后的“ topractise without a license until 1912”可知，此处是指她“继续”无证行医直到1912年。故选C项。20【答案】 B4 / 9【解析】 由倒数第二段最后两句可知，夏洛蒂于1916 年去世。 故 1993 年正好是她去世77 年之后。故选B 项。 . 阅读理解

16、(2014 山东， C)Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African Amerian parents who wereslaves.At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by JohnAshley,a wealthyMassachusettsslaveholder.Shebecame known as “Mumbet” or “MumBett ”For nearly30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.On

17、eday, Ashley'swifetriedto strikeMumbet's sisterwitha spade.Mumbet protectedher sisterand took the blowinstead.Furious,she leftthe house and refusedto come back.When the Ashleystriedto make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.With his help,Mumbet sued ( 起诉 )for her freed

18、om.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the newMassachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free andequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbet wonherfreedom the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution

19、.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back andworkforthemasapaidemployee.Shedeclinedand insteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔) One of her great-grandchildrenwas W E.B Du Bois,one of the foundersof theNAACP

20、, and an importantwriterand spokespersonforAfricanAmerican civilrights.Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she wasburied.It reads, in part：“ She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearlythirty years.She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere sh

21、e had nosuperior or equal.”()1.What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A She was born a slave.B She was a slaveholder.C She had a famous sister.D She was born into a rich family.()2.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A She found an employer.B She wanted to be a lawyer.C She was h

22、it and got angry.D She had to take care of her sister.()3.What did Mumbet do after the trial?A She chose to work for a lawyer.5 / 9B She founded the NAACP.C She continued to serve the Ashleys.D She went to live with her grandchildren.()4.What is the text mainly about?A A story of a famous writer and

23、 spokesperson.B The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.C The life of a brave African American woman.D A trial that shocked the whole world.【主旨大意】 身为奴隶的伊丽莎白·弗里曼因被其主人殴打而负气出走，并依靠法律获得了自由。这对其后裔具有深远的影响。1【答案】 A【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，伊丽莎白大约出生于1742 年，其父母是身为奴隶的美籍非洲人。由此可知她的出身为奴隶。故选A 项。2【答案】 C【解析】 细节理解

24、题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，她为保护姐姐而替其挨了打。狂怒之下她离开那座房子，拒绝回来。故选C项。3【答案】 A【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Shedeclinedand insteadwent to work forSedgewick. ”及第二段倒数第二句中的“alawyer,Theodore Sedgewick”可知，伊丽莎白选择为一位律师工作。故选A 项。4【答案】 C【解析】 主旨大意题。 本文围绕一位非裔美籍女奴勇敢地利用法律手段获得自由的故事展开。故选C 项。 . 七选五阅读(2016 黑龙江实验中学高三10 月考试 )Itis said thatthereare a

25、bout 40,000 differentkindsof jobsin the world._1_“Finding ajob ” is not the same as“choosinga job ” Many young people endup in a job which they are not suitable for._2_ Here are a few steps to help youthink about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.First, it is important to r

26、ealize what kind of person you are, which specialqualitiesmake you differentfrom everyone else and what you are interestedin._3_If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest.But if you candraw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.Then ask yoursel

27、f this question: in the following three areas skills with6 / 9people, skills with information and skills with things which are your best skills? After examining your skill, the next step is research.To find out as manydifferent kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines a

28、nd newspapers._4_Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! _5_A It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.B Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job.C We must know what our ideal jobs are.D There is a difference between an interest and a skill.E Ask your friends

29、about the work they do.F“ Chance” may play a more important part in that“decision ”G Your parents may also give you some useful advice.1【答案】 B【解析】 根据前文“世界上有40,000 多种职业”可知，确定职业方向这件事本身就很困难。2【答案】 F【解析】 根据前文“有的年轻人从事了自己不适合的职业”可知，在那种情况下， 机会起了一定的作用。言外之意就是没有好好自我诊断，于是引出下文。3【答案】 D【解析】 根据下文的“ interest”和“ skill”可知，要谈论二者之间的区别。4【答案】 E【解析】 根据前文的“ research ”可知，“去图书馆查资料”和“了解朋友的感受”都属于“调查”之列。5【答案】 A【解析】根据前文的“ own”， 可知作者特别强调“自己”的重要性，选 A，而不能选G。 . 书面表达(2014 辽宁 )假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”(Innovationson Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语