五大句型与高考新题型的

1、复习五大句型复习五大句型英语五种基本句型英语五种基本句型 一：一：S+VI （主主+谓）谓） 二：二：S+link Verb+P （主主+系系+表）表） 三：三：S+V+O （主主+谓谓+宾）宾） 四：四：S+V+IO+DO（主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾）直宾） 五：五：S+V+O+OC （主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补）宾补） 简单句简单句一：一：S+VI （主主+谓）谓）+adverbial The sun was shining. The moon rose. The rain stopped. We all breathe, eat and drink. Lucy and Mary get up

2、 early every morning.不及物动词后不能直接接宾语。若要跟宾语，必不及物动词后不能直接接宾语。若要跟宾语，必须在动词后添加上某个介词，如须在动词后添加上某个介词，如to, of , at, for。具体每个动词后加什么介词就得具体每个动词后加什么介词就得背动词短语背动词短语了，了，如如listen ,look ,wait He is listening to music. The pupils looked at the pictures carefully. Many people are waiting for the bus. What happened to you?

3、 She apologized to the police officer. 更多固定短语更多固定短语 take place come out put up with break out 不及物动词短语不接宾语不及物动词短语不接宾语Test you! Correct mistakes 1.This is the village that we stayed together. 2. I found my house broken in when I was back from the trip. 3.Once they were walking to home when it suddenly

4、 started to rain. 4.Great changes have been taken place in China since 1990s. I found my house broken in when I was back from the trip. They live closely to the museum. Once they were walking to home when it suddenly started to rain. Great changes have been taken place in China since 1990o二：二：S

5、+link Verb+P （主主+系系+表）表） be ; feel look smell taste sound; appear seem ; come go get turn becomestand lie ; prove ;fallremain keep stay continueQuestion?除了当系动词之外，还可除了当系动词之外，还可以充当其他词性吗？以充当其他词性吗？常见的系动词搭配常见的系动词搭配 go mad (sour, crazy, hungry, blind) get angry (wet, excited, married) fall asleep( ill, si

6、lent) It proves (correct, accurate). 更多主系表例句更多主系表例句 Please keep quiet (silent) .They remain seated (unchanged) .The boy stood still . Mrs Zhu stays young (stay fresh) .Leaves turn brown in autumn.Test you! 1.He is not so brightly as he looks.2.The soldier has been died for more than 20 years.3.The b

7、ody of the goat was felt cold.4. The soup is tasting delicious.Test you! 1.He is not so bright as he looks.2.The soldier has been dead for more than 20 years.3.The body of the goat felt cold.4. The soup tastes delicious.三：三：S+V+O （主主+谓谓+宾）宾） He speaks very fluent English. New Zealand consists of two

8、 large islands plus other smaller islands . I enjoy listening to pop music. She refused to answer the mans question.S+V+O （主主+谓谓+宾）宾） 及物动词有什么特点？及物动词有什么特点？ 及物动词短语及物动词短语 1)不及物动词不及物动词+介词介词break into（闯入）闯入）, go after（追求）追求）, go through（经历）经历）, pass on（传递）传递）, run into（碰上）碰上）, stand for（代表）代表）2)及物动词及物动词+

9、副词副词give up（放弃）放弃）, see off（送行）送行）, show around（带领参观）带领参观）, hand over（转交，移转交，移交）交）, put off（推迟）推迟）, pick up（接人，学会）接人，学会） 3) 不及物动词不及物动词+副词副词+介词介词put up with（忍受）忍受）, stand up to（勇敢面勇敢面对）对）, do away with（废除）废除）, live up to（达达到，不辜负）到，不辜负）4)及物动词及物动词+名词名词+介词介词make fun of（取笑）取笑）, take care of（照顾）照顾）, pay a

10、ttention to（关注，注意）关注，注意）, catch sight of（看见）看见）, take notice of(注意到注意到)S+V+O （主主+谓谓+宾）宾）Measures should be taken to protect the environment. We should take measures to protect the environment.主动变被动主动变被动People speak English all over the world.They are building their own house.Industrial waste has pol

11、luted large quantities of water. English is spoken all over the world.Their own house is being built by them.Large quantities of water have been polluted by industrial waste.Test you!1.Time should be made good use .2.I am so tired that I want to find a chair to sit.3.Wed better take part all kinds o

12、f outdoor activities rather than watch TV. ofinin四：四：S+V+IO+DO（主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾）直宾） 可以带双宾语的常用动词有可以带双宾语的常用动词有 1)give, show, pass, hand, send, lend, read, write, bring, leave, return, tell, teach, pay, offer, wish, refuse, promise, make, buy, sing, cook, get, do, fetch, paint, play, save, order, spare, c

13、ost主谓双宾例句主谓双宾例句 He played us a piece of music. He gave her a notebook. Mother made me a new shirt last Sunday. He often offers us some help.Test you!Before_ his students coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee A. taking B. offering C. supplying D. providingBTe

14、st you！Correct mistakes. 1.Mother made a new shirt to me last Sunday. Mother made a new shirt for me last Sunday. 2. I will return it the teacher. I will return it to the teacher.五五.S+V+O+OC （主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补）宾补） 一感觉（一感觉（feel） 二倾听（二倾听（hearlisten to ） 三使让（三使让（let makehaveleave） (send/drive/get) 四观看（四观看（se

15、e/watch/notice/observe) S+V+O+OC （主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补）宾补） 1.They made the girl monitor of the class. 2.He has got everything ready. 3.Loud noises drive people mad. 4.I found the man stealing money. 5. The teacher asked me to answer the question. I found my money stolen. I feel my heart beating faster. I saw

16、 an old man knocked down in the street. The police noticed him enter the room.Test you! Correct mistakes. 1.They made the girl a monitor of the class. 2.The students are not allowed enter the teachers reading room. 3.The door was left opened. 1.They made the girl a monitor of the class. 2.The studen

17、ts are not allowed enter the teachers reading room. 3.The door was left opened.to enteropen区别双宾语与复合宾语区别双宾语与复合宾语1. Lu Yao told the little boy to go home.2. I watch the boy playing football.3.Would you sing us an English song ?4.My parents leave me some money .There be 结构结构 be可以有现在时（可以有现在时（there is/ar

18、e） 过去时过去时(there was/were) 将来时将来时(there is/are going to be或或there will be) 完成时完成时(there have/has been)； 还可用还可用there must be , there used to be There +stand/lie/live/exist +noun There stands a temple. There lived a fisherman near the sea. There existed two problems.Test you 1. There _ many new words i

19、n Lesson One. It is very easy.(填词填词) 2.There _ a lot of traffic at this time of day ,so youd better _ more careful .(填词填词) 3.There is going to have a concert this evening(改错）改错） 4.I dream of being a big house with a garden.(改错改错)areisbetherebe英语五种基本句型英语五种基本句型 一：一：S+VI （主主+谓）谓） 二：二：S+link Verb+P （主主+系系+表）表） 三：三：S+V+O （主主+谓谓+宾）宾） 四：四：S+V+IO+DO（主主+谓谓+间宾间