however用法详解

1、however用法详解一、考点描述hcwscr是高考英语中一个十分重要的考点，近几年来每年的各省考题均有所涉及。请看两道 典型高考真题：1. You should try to get a good night' s sleep much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever【分析】答案选A。however作连接副词时，与no matter hew相当，后接形容词或副词，意 为“无论”"不管句意是：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该好好休息一个晚上。 2. He tried his bes

2、t to solve the problem,difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC whateverD. although【分析】答案选A。因difficult是形容词，修饰形容词要用连接副词however(无论如何，不管 多么)，引导一个让步状语从句。二、用法详解不管however以何种形式出现在高考题中，它都不外乎以下两种用法。1.用作副词(1)表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：howcr+ 形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的hewever其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句。 如：Phone me wh

3、en you arrive, however laic it is.你到达之.后就给我打电话，不论多么晚也要打。However much he cats, he never gets fat.不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。However cold it is, he always goes swimming.不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。You won , l move the stone, however strong you arc.不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头。However far it is, 1 intend to drive there tonight不管有多远，我今晚也要开车

4、到那儿去。 用于此用法时，请注意以下几点：此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点，同学们务请引起高度重视。这样用的however与n。matter how大致同义。如：People always want more, however no matter how rich they arc. 人总、是富了还想再富。However No matter how hard I worked, she was never satisfied.无论我多么努力地工作，她从来 没满意过。有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如：Don, t laugh, however funny it may be.无论多么有趣

5、也不要笑。1' 11 try io finish it in time, however hard it may be.无论多么难,我也要按时完成。“hcw"cr+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略。如：1 refuse, however favorable the conditions.不管条件如何有利，我都不干。（conditions 后省去了 arc）I' d rather have a room of my own, however small is）, than share a room. 无论房间多么小, 我宁 愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一

6、个房间。A grammar rule, however true （it is）, is useless unless it can be understood. -k 条语法规则, 不管如何 正确，除非能懂，否则毫无用处。（2）表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是” “仍然”等。可放 在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如：My father, however, did not agree.但是，我父亲不同意。My room is small; however, it' s comfortable.我的房间很小，但却很舒服。He said tha

7、t it was so; he was mistaken, however.他说情况如此，可是他错了 o注：however不能像but（但是）那样直接连接两个句子（注意正句中的标点符号）。如： 我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。 误： Wc all tried our best, however we lost the game.正： We all tried our best, but we lost the game.正: We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.正： We all tried our best. Howev

8、er, we lost the game. 表示惊奇或强调：相当于however的用法，其意为“究竟怎样，到底以什么方式”。如：However did you gel here without a car?没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢？However docs he manage to write music when he is so deaf?他聋成这个样亍，究竟是怎样从事作 曲的呢？2 .用作连词用作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示“无论以何种方式”“不管怎样”。如：However it may be, 1 shall take your word.无论如何，我将会相信你的话。However

9、I approached the problem, I couldn' t find a solution.这一1、可题我不管怎样都无法解决。However you travel, it' H lake you at least two days.无论你怎么个走法,至少要两天时间。The painting looks wrong however you look al it.这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲。三、命题切入点高考以however切入命题的可能性主要有两个方面：1.直接考查however的用法。如考查其句型结构(尤其是词序)，考查它与其他相似词语whalcvcr, wh

10、enever, wherever, whichever, whoever 等在用法和意义上的区别。如：(1)rich one may be there is always something one wants.A. whateverB. WheneverC. However D. Wherever【分析】答案选C。however用于修饰形容词rich,在意义上相当于no matter how。(2) We should report ally incident,.A. however serious or minor it is B. how serious or minor is itC.

11、 it is how serious or minorD. it is however serious or minor【分析】答案选A。however引导让步状语从句时的语序为“hQwmr+形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语”。(3)I say, he always disagrees, (from )A. However B. whatever C. Whichever D Whoever【分析】答案选B。whatever在此用作动词say的宾语，在意义上相当于no matter vhato(4)she goes, there arc crowds of people waiting to see her.A. Wherever B. However C. VChichcvur D. Whoever【分析】答案选A。根据句意可知，说话者强调的是地点，故用wherever。2.用hew5P"作为干扰项进行考查。如：An awful accident, howe