2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero(含解析)新人教版必修1练习

1、2019 年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero （含解析）新人教版必修1 练习李仕才* 阅读理解。It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of theirpersonalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care aboutthe environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brul ée latte because th

2、ey like expensive coffee drinks.Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular typesof character we infer characters that weren't there before. Our behavior isoften shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize.Maybe werecycle because our wives and

3、neighbors would disapprove if we didn't.Maybe webuy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenlybelieve that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.A. determine one's behaviorB. reflect one's tasteC. influence one's surroundingsD. result f

4、rom one'shabits2.Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with?A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.B.A kind person will offer his seat to the old.C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.3.What can be

5、inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.1 / 84.What does the author mainly discuss in the pass

6、age?A. Personalities and attitudes.B. Preferences and habits.C. Behavior and personalities.D. Attitudes and preferences.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。观其行知其人，那么行为又是由什么来决定的呢?1.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的第一句话可知答案。人们通常认为性格和态度决定一个人的行为。故选A。3.B【解析】考查推理判断。画线部分实际上是一个例子，例子前面往往是观点, 因此根据画线部分前一句可知答案。我们有时候会受到外界压力的影响。故选B。4.C【解析】考查主旨大意。

7、全文主要阐述的是人的行为和性格的关系，所以选择C 项。*.语法填空。(2017 ·全国卷 )She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and fullof life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-levelcourse. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spendinghalf-term _1_ (rest). Instead, she is earning

8、6,500 a day as _2_ model inNew York.Sarah _3_(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning amillion dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give upschool to model fulltime. But Sarah, _4_ has taken part in shows along withtop models, wants _5_ (prove) that she h

9、as brains as well as beauty. She isdetermined to carry on with her _6_ (educate)She has turned down several _7_(invitation) to star at shows in order toconcentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to modelfull-time before going to university to get a degree _8_ engineering o

10、rarchitecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment,school _910_(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want2 / 8to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model anymore.”1 _2._3._4._5 _6._7._8._9 _10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。16 岁的萨拉作为一名模特儿

11、表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特儿行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，应努力成为一个既有美貌又有智慧的女性。1 resting考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，此处表示萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息。2 a考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6,500 英镑。用不定冠词 a 表泛指。3 was told考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4 who考查定语从句的引导词。引导词代替先行词Sarah 在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。5 to prove考查非谓语动词

12、。 want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。6 education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her 应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。7 invitations考查名词的复数。 several“几个”，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。8 in考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in 。 a degree in engineering orarchitecture“工程学或建筑学学位”。10 certainly考查词性转换。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun, certain的副词形式为 certainly。* 完形填空A taxi driver t

13、aught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers _1_ thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 _2_ ride.I had _3_ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Timewas precious and my _4_ included

14、 a quick round-trip from and back to the3 / 8airport.A _5_ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to _6_ the passenger doorfor me and made sure I was _7_ seated before he closed the door.As he got inthe driver's seat ， he _8_ that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then

15、 showed me several _9_ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_ I was receiving！ I took the opportunity tosay ，“ _ 11_ you take great pride in your work.You must have a _12_ toshare. ”“You bet ，” he _13_，“ I used to be in Corporate America.But I wastired of thinking

16、 my best would never be good enough.I _14_ to find my rightposition in life，where I could feel _15_ of being the best.I love drivingcars ， and feeling like I have done a full day's work and done it _1617_.Onething I know for sure， to be good in my business I just have to meet theexpectations of

17、my passengers._18_， to be great in my business，I have to go_19_ the customer's expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life _20_： Go an extra mile whenproviding any service to others.1 A.offerB chargeCpayDafford2 A.taxiBbusCcarDtrain3 A.drivenBflownCranDcycled4 A.hopeB purposeCplanDchoic

18、e5 A.privateBroughCslowD clean6 A.openB lockCpushDshut7 A.silentlyCtightlyD casually8 A.declaredBconcluded4 / 8CfoundDmentioned9 A.picturesB mapsCtapesDbooks10 A.serviceB giftC invitationD advice11 A.ActuallyB ObviouslyC GraduallyD Suddenly12 A.chanceB secretC storyD ride13 A.whisperedB arguedC sigh

19、edD replied14 A.decidedB promisedC happenedD hesitated15 A.carefulB proudC afraidD curious16 A.earlyB rapidlyC cautiouslyD well17 A.driverB directorC clientD speaker18 A.BesidesB ThereforeC HoweverDPerhaps19 A.againstB withinC overD beyond20 A.methodB experienceC lessonD standard【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机

20、给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。【难句分析】One thing I know for sure， to be good in my business I justhave to meet the expectations of my passengers.分析：本句是一个复合句。I know for sure是定语从句。译文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必须要满足我的乘客的期望。5 / 8【核心词汇】corporate adj.公司的client n客户precious adj.珍贵的extra adj.额外的1 B根据空后的“ thousands of doll

21、ars to give this kind of training tocorporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。 charge 表示“收费”，符合语境。2 A根据文章第一句“ A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customersatisfaction and expectations”可知，出租车司机收作者12 美元。3 B根据第二段第二句的“ Time was precious and my _4_ included a quickaround-trip f

22、rom and back to the airport”可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4 C根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。5 D根据下文的“ the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was formy use”可推知，出租车很干净。6 A结合“ the passenger door for me ”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7 B根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8 D根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。 mention “提到”。9 C根据空后的“ asked

23、 me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10 A根据空后的“ I was receiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。 receive the service“接受服务”。11 B由空后的“ You must have a _12_ to share ”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12 C根据空后的“ to share”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13 D根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14 A根据空前的“I was tired of thi

24、nking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置而不是一味地想想。15 B根据第三段第二句的“ you take great pride in your work”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16 D根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17 A根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18 C根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。19 D根据文章最后一句“ Go an extra mile when providing any service toothers ”可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond“超出”。6 /

25、820 C根据文章开头“ A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customersatisfaction and expectations”可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。* 短文改错Nowadays, it's fashionable for young student to have iPads. Used an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read it. Obviously, it's of great help with our studies, especial with our English listening skills.Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, but some even playing video games, which make teachers and studen