中考形容词、副词考点梳理

1、中考形容词、副词考点梳理形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用； 同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。 由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳， 真正理解并学会运用。一：研读例题，初步感知请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点 中考例题】 （2015 安徽）It ' s p（礼貌的）to offer seats to the old on the bus. （2014 绥化）The cakes taste , and they sell . I wil

2、l buy some.A. good; wellB. well; wellC. well; goodD. good; good （2014 东营）Overseas experienee may help make our life（good）.So why nottry to study abroad （2014 黄石）It ' s not soas yesterday. So there are peoplewalkinginTuan Chengshan Park today.A. cold; fewerB. warm; more C. cold; moreD. warm; most

3、 （2014 益阳）一As a student, we should study hard.Yes, we study, results we ' ll get.A. the hard; the goodB. the harder; the bestC. the harder; the betterD. the hard; the better （2015 汕尾）Shu-how Lin is now one ofbasketball players in NBA.mosts'rA. popularB. less popularC. more popularD. thepopul

4、ar （2014 衡阳）There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in pare nt eyes,theichildren are the of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautiful C. most beautifulD.beautiful （2015 福州）It rained so（heavy） that many streets were coveredwith water. （2015 连云港）Lucy had a traffic aeeident on her way home.（幸运

5、地）,shewas not hurt, just got scared. （2014 宿迁）Sandy can sing as（good） as Wendy.完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词 的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词 等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容 词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语 形容词常用在 be 动词和连系动词 （become、get 、 sound、look 、taste 、turn 、stay 、 remain 、

6、go等）后面作表语。例题中，学生容易误以为taste “品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该 跟副词，所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义 的词（即既是实义动词，又是连系动词 ）熟记于心。【中考例题】1. （2014 济宁） Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever Yes, it soundsA. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD.beautifully2. （2014 泰安 ）Is your headache getting _ No, it's getting worseA. betterB. b

7、adC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语 有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。在例题中后半句“so why not try to study abroad ”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better 。【中考例题】3. （2014 白银） Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.A. openedB. closeC.closedD. open4. （2015 自贡 ）Tom, don't throw theru

8、bbishon the floor.Weshouldkeep theclassroom. Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD.quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容， 其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。 同级 比较中常见的结构为“ asas”，其否定结构为“ not as / soas”。例题中，根 据生活经验，可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多” ， 仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除，故应理解为第二种含义。前一句为同级比较，应该用 as cold as “和一样冷”；后一句

9、为差级比较，应该用 many的比较级more。所以C项为正确答案。【中考例题】5. （2014 毕节） Jeff is making faces. He looks as （滑稽可笑的 ） as Mr.Beans.6. （2015 泰安 ） How are you getting along with your English studyMuch better. I don't feel it was as as before.A. interestingB. muchC. difficultD. easy4. 形容词的差级比较中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高， 但是只要我们掌握了差

10、级比较的判别方法及基 本结构，答题就变得容易多了。差级比较通常有标志词 than 的出现，或者题目中有两方面 的比较暗示。关于比较级的句型，要牢记的有：修饰比较级的词： much a lot、a little 、far、 even、any等；“比较级+ and +比较级”意为“越来越”；“ the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越，越”；“ the +比较级+ of the / us / them two”意为“两者之中较的一个”。【中考例题】7. （2015 重庆 A） He has arms now and is able to pick the table up withone ha

11、nd.A. weakestB. weakerC. strongestD. stronger8. （2014 兰州） The weather is becoming .A. hotter and hotterB. more hot and more hotC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot9. （2014 宜昌） Are you worried about the coming examNo, I think the more you are, mistakes you'll make.A. careful; the lessB. careful

12、ly; the lessC. carefully; the fewerD. careful; the fewer5. 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级有许多标志词，如“ one of”或“ in / of +”等，我们应重点理解其比较范围，特别是要在具体情境中进行比较。由于很多信息是隐蔽的，这就需要我们 仔细琢磨。【中考例题】10. （2015 益阳） Li Na is one of te n n i s players in the world.A. most famousB. the most famous C. more famousD. themore famous11. （2014 滁州

13、） It 's one of the things in the world to stay withfriends.I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.A. happiestB. worstC. busiestD. hardest12. （2014 烟台） Does God Theatre have （comfortable） seatsof thefive in your city13. （2015 扬州） How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan DunWonder

14、ful! It 's the one I 've ever listened to.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. bad14. （2014 聊城） I thinkSpiderman is cartoon I've ever seen.A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interesting D. themost interesting6. -ing 形容词和-ed形容词的区别，主语一般是物； -ed 形容词表He is to hear the_.那个消息令人吃惊。类-ing形容词表示物的性质和状态

15、，意为“令人的”示人的感受，意为“感到的”，主语一般是人。例如: news. 他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。 / The news is 似这样的词汇有很多，常见的如下:exciting / excited tiring / tired amazing / amazed puzzledboring / boredembarrassing / embarrassedconfusing / confusedinteresting / interestedpuzzling /relaxing/ relaxedmoving / moved/ pleaseddisappointing / disappoin

16、tedtouching / touched 【中考例题】15. （2014 泰州） What Uber Cup （ 尤伯杯 ） again! A. interesting excited7. 形容词的其他用法 【中考例题】16. （2014 无锡） Nanjing isn eco city in East China. A. like; largest as; large17. （2014 凉山） I havefrightening / frightenedsatisfying / satisfiedpleasingnews! The Chinese Wome'n s Badminto

17、n Teamwon the Really That ' s great.B. interested C. excitingD.' t so large dB. as; largestA. interesting something; interested interestingC. something interesting; interested interestingShanghai, however, itC. like; largeto tell you. Maybe you will be B. in erestingD.something's t

18、heD.something;interesting;三：副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词【中考例题】18. （2015 德州） Wewill have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrowmorning.A. early B. quietly C. slowlyD. politely19. （2015 武威 ） How is your old friend Katie Oh, she's movedto another city. So I've ever seen her since then.A. clearly B. s

19、implyC. nearlyD. hardly2. 副词修饰句子【中考例题】20. （2014 德州） The basketball match was really fantastic, when Shu-HowLin scored in the last second.A. probablyB. especiallyC. exactly D. mostly21. （2015 温州 ） I felloff the bike on my way to school.I wasn' t hurt.C. PolitelyD. RecentlyA. Luckily B. Suddenly3.

20、 副词的同级比较中考例题】22. （2015 南充 ） Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do.A. good B. betterC. wellD. best23. （2014 盐城） As time goes, grandma can 't see as （ 清楚） as she used to.4. 副词的比较级 【中考例题】24. (2015 成都) Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can dotha

21、 n him.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good25. (2014 青岛)In the pia no co ntest, my brother did n' t play well a nd I didA. very wellB. much betterC. very goodD.eve nworse26. （2014 温州）After practic ingfor several mon ths, I can swim muchnow.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest5. 副词的最咼级【中考例题】27. （2015

22、 广州）Emma looked after her pet dogof all her friends.A. carefulB. more carefulC. more carefully D. the mostcarefully四：形容词与副词易混淆的知识点英语中有一些形似副词的形容词（如lonely、friendly > lively、lovely、silly等）看起来像是以-ly结尾的副词，其实其词性为形容词。通常可以通过在形容词后加上后缀-ly构成副词。但也有许多特殊情况：有些词既可以 作形容词，又可以作副词，如 fast、pretty、well、deep、hard、high等；

23、有些形容词加 上-ly之后和原来的形容词意思相近，但也有一些意思相差很远；有一些形容词本身可以 充当副词，还可以再加上后缀-ly 构成派生副词。对于这些特殊情况，我们应注意避免混 淆。【中考例题】28. （2015 柳州）The girl can run very fast. （ 同义词替换）A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. slow29. （2015 重庆 B） I couldhear what you said just now. Could you pleasesay that aga inA. sometimes B. alwaysC. hardlyD.

24、clearly30. （2015 宝鸡）After his wife died, the old man lived in the town, buth ed i d n ' tfeelA. lonely; IonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. alone;alone近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1. (2015) Mum, I ' m veryfor your love.A. tha nkfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chi

25、nese history. It is worth seeingaga in.A. mainlyB. really3. (2014) How _ Cindy grows! SheA. cuteB. strong4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And itA. healthierB. healthiestC. possiblyD. hardlys almost as tall as her mother now.C. fastD. straight's also .C. the healthier D. thehealthiest5. (20

26、13) I ' m sorry I 'm late. I should get here 10 minutes .A. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. theearliest6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .A. quickB. quickly C. useful D. usefully7. (2012) You are doing great! Ive never hadanswer before.A. better B. bestC. a betterD.

27、thebest8. (2012) Some animals can even see things in the dark.A. bad B. badlyC. clearD. clearly9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficult B. too difficultC. more difficultD. themost difficult10. (2015 邯郸一模 ) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be rainingA. loudl

28、y B. hardly C. heavily D. clearly11. (2015 邯郸一模 ) Look! Our hometown is now than it used to be.A. quite beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful12. (2015 邯郸二模 ) Lucy ' s handwriting is in our class. We must learnfrom her.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautif

29、ulD. the mostbeautiful13. (2015) I am writing to tell you that I arrived home (safe).14. (2014) We should always speak (polite) to our parents.15. (2013) It is a (sun) day. Let' s go outside and play.16. (2012) The father was (pride) of his son's efforts at school.17. (2011) Mrs. Chan told u

30、s to write as (care) as we could.18. (2015 邯郸一模 ) I like to swim, (especial) in the sea.19. (2015 邯郸二模 ) The film was so boring that he felt (sleep).20. (2015 邯郸二模 ) In the competition, wealways behave (active).近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1. (2015) Mum, I 'm very for your love.D. helpful worth seeingA. thank

31、fulB. carefulC. useful2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is again.A. mainly3. (2014) HowB. reallyCindy grows! SheB. strong4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And itA. cuteA. healthierB. healthiestD. hardlyC. possiblys almost as tall as her mother now.C. fast's alsoC. th

32、e healthierD. straightD.thehealthiest5. (2013) I ' m sorry I 'm late. I should get here 10 minutesA. early B. earlier C. the earlier earliestD.the6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance soA. quickB. quicklyC. useful7. (2012) You are doing great! I've never had _A. betterB

33、. bestD. usefully answer before.C. a betterD.thebest8. (2012) Some animals can even see things in the dark.A. bad B. badlyC. clearD. clearly9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficult B. too difficultC. more difficultD. themost difficult10. (2015 邯郸一模 ) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be rainingA. loudlyB. hardly C. hea