中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析

1、中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1 If our governmentpay attention to the safety of food, our healthin danger.A isn t; isB doesn t; will beC won t; isD isn t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。2 I wonder w

2、hen you the new watch . Well , I it for two weeks .A have bought, have had B bought, have hadC bought, have bought D have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意： 我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。 我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D ；根据for two weeks 可知用延续性动词，buy 买，短暂性动词， have 买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B3 -Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?-

3、Yes. SheBeijing since yesterday morning.A arrived in B has arrived in C has been in D has been to【答案】C【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterdaymorning 自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除A； arrived 为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to 表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为C。点睛：have（ has） been in 表示 “在某地呆多长

4、时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如： since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。have（ has） been to 表示 “曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never 等连用，例如：I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。have（ has）gone to 意为 “到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。例

5、如： Where is Tom? He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。还要注意的是，无论have/has been to 还是 have/has gone to 都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。4 Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone. Sorry, Aunt!A tell B told C have told D am t

6、elling【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40 次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。对不起，姑姑！本题考查动词tell（告诉）的时态。A. tell 动词原形； B. told 一般过去时；C. have told 现在完成时；D. am telling 现在进行时。根据题意知动作发生在过去5 Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.A plantB is plantingC plantedD was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 嗨，Nora。你

7、妈妈在家吗？ 等一下！她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即“ be现在分词+”结构。 she 是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选B。6 There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A is B are C was D were【答案】B【解析】句意： 在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。 是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are 可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent 代指的是百分之六十的

8、游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。7 Why didn't you open the door for me just now? Sorry， I a bath.A will take B am taking C was taking D take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-刚才你为什么不给我开门？-对不起，我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door 这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing ，故选C。8 Where is

9、Tom?He the USA He back in two months.A has gone to; comesB has bee to; will beC has been to; comesD has gone to; will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 汤姆在哪？-他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in 强调 “过去曾去过 ”之意，表示经验；have been to 的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历 ”； have gone to 表示 “动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间，用于将来时。根据句意，故选D。9 Why

10、 are you in such a hurry, John? There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A is going to beB is going to haveC will haveD will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be ，不可和have 同时出现，故选A考点： there be 句型的将来时点评： th

11、ere be 句型是初中英语重要语法点， there be 句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与 have 不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。10 -Today s young people can t live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while theymeals.A have B a

12、re having C were having D will have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。 无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕，即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while 引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go,even while 可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即“他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手机 ”；现在进行时的构成为：主语+be 动词（ am/is/are ） +动词现在分词；本句主语是they，所以

13、be 动词用are， have meals 吃饭， have 的现在分词是having；故答案选B。11 -Look! Thereso many noisy kids in the room!-Haven t you heard the saying “ When the cat is away, the mice ?”A have; play B is; are going to playC have; are playing D are; will play【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-看！房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说，当猫离开后，这些老鼠在玩吗？ ”。 there be

14、句型不与have 连用，排除A和C，且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids，谓语用复数，排除B，第二空处when 引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选D。12 Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake? Don t you know? People when it happened that night.A slept B have slept C sleep D were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？-你不知道吗？当晚发生的时候，人们都在睡觉。由句子

15、 when it happened that night. 可知是过去时，因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知，地震发生的时候，人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。13 How soon will you finish the work?In a week. We about 80% of the work so far.A have completed B completed C will complete D are completing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你多久会完成这个任务？-一个星期，到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far 是现在完成时的常用提

16、示词，另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时，故选A。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far ； since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。14 -you Kate s letter -y-Yete?s , I it for several days.A Did; receive; have received B Have; received; have hadC Have; received; have received D Did; receive; hav

17、e had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态， receive 动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive 改为have， have 为持续性动词，had 过去分词；可以和for several days段时间连用。故选：B。15 Johnson won't answer the phone if he the number.A knewB doesn't knowC will knowD didn't know【答案】B【解析】句意：如果约翰逊不知道电话号码，他

18、就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if 引导的条件状语从句，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时，可排除C、 D 两项。根据句意，本句是否定陈述，故选B。16 Jack is my classmate. We each other since he came to our school.A knewB have knownC will know【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校，我们就认识了。A. knew 一般过去时；B.have known 现在完成时；C. will know 一般将来时。时间状语从句“ since he came to ourschool.

19、 表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，主句用现在完成时，故答案为 ”B。17 Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? Sorry. SheA hasa shower now.B hadD is havingC will have【答案】D句意：喂，请找玛丽接电话好吗？对不起，她正在洗澡。本题考查动词的时态。【解析】Have a shower 洗澡。A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时C. will have 一般将来时D. is having现在进行时。根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作，故选D。18 In the past few

20、years, many schools the ways of doing morning exercises.A changeB changesC will changeD have changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的几年里，很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语Inthe past few years 可知，本题用现在完成时。故选D。19 By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals A turned; have scoredB turned; had scoredC had turned; have scoredD had

21、 turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是时间状语从句，by the time 到 时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“ had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知选B。20 My grandma a song with her friends when I came back.A sings B sang C is singing D was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根据when I c

22、ame back可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。21 - Do you know this afternoon?- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she.A how will Betty arrive; startsB how Betty will arrive; will startC what time will Betty arrive; will startD what time Betty will arrive; starts【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗

23、吗？-我不知道，但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。考点：考查从句中的动词时态。22 Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A has learnt B will learn C learns D learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自从金先生来北京，他学了很多中国文化。A. has learnt 学习，用于现在完成时态 ，主语单三时；B. will learn 学习，用于一般将来时态；C. le

24、arns 学习，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时；D. learnt 学习，用于一般过去时态；根据since he came to Beijing.可知用现在完成时态；故选A23 If you fail in the exam ， you him down A would let B lets C will let D let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考试不及格，你就会让他失望的。would let 是过去将来时；lets 一般现在时；will let 一般将来时；let 让，动词原形。let sb. down 让某人失望，是一个固定短语。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主

25、句应用一般将来时态，故选C。24 -Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, Ifor my English test all afternoon.A preparedB am preparingC was preparingD have prepared【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗？-没有，我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“ yesterday昨天和all afternoon 整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成：was 或 were+ doing，

26、主语是I，所以应该用was。故选C。【点睛】过去进行时多用在when 引起的从句中，表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构为：助动词 "was/were+doing" ；也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。标志词有：at that time ， at 8:00am yesterday， at this time last nighte.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday.His family was watching at this time last night.25 Do

27、you know Diaoyu Island? Sure. It China since ancient times.A belong to B belonged to C is belonging to D has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-你知道钓鱼岛吗？-当然知道。它从古代就属于中国。“属于 ”是 belong to, 看到since, 说明是现在完成时，结构：主语+have/has +过去分词，主语是it, 所以填 has belongedto, 故选D。26 一 You look tired. What's the matter?一 I on a

28、 sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.A slept B am sleeping C was sleeping D have slept【答案】B【解析】句意： 你看起来非常累。怎么啦？ 因为我的祖父母在这里度周末，我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired. 可知你现在看起来非常累，因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做，故用现在进行时，故选B。27 By the end of last week, Maggie in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A will stayB has stayedC would stayD had stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：到上周末为止，Maggie 已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last w