【2019最新】精选高考英语基础保分篇第八讲构词法讲与练新人教版

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语基础保分篇第八讲构词法讲与练新人教版(精选)读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文， 领悟画线黑体部分。 思考：画线的单词有什么特点？各种前缀如何用？各种前缀表示什么意思？单词加了前缀后词性有没有变化？1.dis 表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀。 approve 赞同 disapprove不赞同，反对。2 mis 表示 “ 错 误 或否 定 ” 意 义的 前 缀 。 understand理 解misunderstand 误解， misunderstanding是其名词形式。3.mis 表示 “ 错误 或否 定 ” 意 义 的前 缀 。 behave 表现得 体 misb

2、ehave 行为不端。4. 前缀 im通常加在以字母 p 开头的形容词前，表示“不、非”的意思，polite 有礼貌的 impolite 没礼貌的；而同是表示“不、 非”的前缀 il 常加在以字母 l 开头的单词前；前缀 ir 则常加在以字母 r 开头的单词前。58. 前缀 un通常加在形容词或副词的前面，表示“不、非”的意思，friendly友好的 unfriendly不友好的，happy 开心的 unhappy不开心的。欢迎下载。910. 前缀 en通常加在形容词前面， 表示“使 ”的意思， rich 丰富的 enrich 使丰富，使充实； able 能够 enable 使能够。一般的前缀

3、不会改变词性，但前缀 en会改变所加的单词的词性。11.dis 表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀。dis 可以加在名词的前面， honesty 诚实 dishonesty不诚实。12. 前缀 en也可以加在名词前面，表示“使 ”的意思， danger危险 endanger 危及。13. 前缀 non构成形容词、副词和名词，表示“无、没有”的意思。. 单句填空 ( 用所给单词的正确形式填空)1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.Unfortunately (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy t

4、raffic jam.4. I won t do the purchase because the price of this dress is unreasonable(reason).5. Job applicants(apply)need to show theirabilityto be bothorganized and flexiblein takingon manytasks at the same time.6.All facts are the source of conclusions(conclude).7.However, most scientists(science

5、)agree thatEQ has a lottodo with education(educate).9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily【2019最新】精选高考英语基础保分篇第八讲构词法讲与练新人教版requirement(require).10. It is your freedom(free) to do what you want after class.12. I am so thankful(thank) to you for your help.13. He gave me some const

6、ructive(construct) suggestions.14. Ajury s decision in a courtcase must beabsolutelyobjective(object).15.Hedevotedmuchmoneytobuildingschoolsinmountainous(mountain) areas.16. Unfortunately, my car broke down on a muddy(mud) road.17. Everyone should play his part in building a harmonious(harmony) soci

7、ety.18. The mysterious(mystery) letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in thought.19. To make myself relaxed,_I would do some relaxing exercise after work. (relax)20. All the children felt discouraged when they heard the discouraging news. (discourage)21. We apologized (apology) for the lat

8、e departure of thisflight.22.The articlecan lengthen(long)out a littleby adding someexamples.3 / 73 / 723.His illness worsened (worse) during the night.24.Lettingthatanimalescape was no accident;you diditintentionally(intention).25.The black people were against slavery and fought for theirfreedom br

9、avely(brave).26.Our products are sold worldwide (world).27.He went out of the officehurriedly(hurry)to run afterher.28.I lost my balance and fell backward (back).29.They live in the western(west) part of the village.30.It s very important to eat healthily(health). . 单句改错 ( 下列每句中有一处错误， 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

10、、删除或修改，请指出并改正。 )1.A difficultperson willbe easiertocooperateifunderstandis achieved.understand 2.The actually reasons forunderstandingthis phenomenon are the subject ofa very heated discussion.actuallyactual3.Itssurprisedwhatpeoplewilldoformoney.surprised surprising4.When facing danger, one should k

11、eep calmly.calmlycalm6.I was thrilling to be invited.thrillingthrilled7.Hopeful, well arrive before dark.HopefulHopefully【2019最新】精选高考英语基础保分篇第八讲构词法讲与练新人教版8.Ifeltextremeupset,and Icouldntbelievemy motherrefused to help the animal.extremeextremely9.Was she tellingmethe true or tryingto cheat me？truetru

12、th. 语篇填空 ( 阅读下列短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空)A fathersat at his desk lookingat and carefullystudyinghis 1._ (month) bills when his young son rushed in andannounced,“Dad, because thisisyour birthdayand youre 55years old,I mgoing to give you 55 kisses,one foreach year ！”But the fath er exclaimed,“Oh, Andrew, don

13、tdo itnow; Imtoo busy！”The youngster immediately fell 2._ (silence) asthe father said,“You can finish later.”The boy said nothing but 4._ (quiet) walked away ， 5._ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening thefather said,“Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew！”Butthe boy didnt respond.6._ (f

14、ortunate), the boy had an accident and wasdrowned. His heartbroken father wrote，“ If only I could tellhim how much I regretmy 7._ (thought)words, and couldbe assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”5 / 75 / 7Love is a twoway street.Any lovingact must be 8._(warm) accepted or it will be ta

15、ken as 9._ (reject) and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 10._ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.【语篇导读】 一个小孩在父亲 55 岁生日时想给父亲 55 个吻，但这位父亲因太忙叫儿子等以后有空再吻， 几天后这个小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父亲伤心欲绝。故事告诫我们，对于那些在我们身边对我们弥足珍贵的人来说，用爱去回应他们爱的渴望，这是最重要的。1.monthly 在名 词前作定 语用形容 词， 表示 “ 每月 的 ” 填monthly 。2.silent在系动词fell后作表语用形容词。3.Apologetically修饰谓语动词作状语用副词。4.quietly修饰谓语动词作状语用副词。5.disap