【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit4Period4Word版含答案

1、【 2019 最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit 4 Period 4 Word版含答案Unit 4Period 4.阅读理解AWhenyou meet someonefor the first time, do you put across a good impression? And what do we mean by“good”in the context? According to Presence,a new book by Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy, people assess you on tw

2、o main criteria when they first meet you: 1. Can I trust this person? 2. Can I respect this person?In Cuddy s book she also explains some of the science that can help you spot a liar.When a person is lying there are likely to be differencesbetween what they are saying and what they are doing,she sug

3、gests.“Lying is hard work, ”she writes,“Were tellingone storywhilesuppressinganother,andmostofusareexperiencing欢迎下载。psychologicalguiltabout doing this,which we re also tryingtosuppress. We just dont have the brainpower to manage it allwithout letting something go-withoutleaking .”“Whenwere conscious

4、ly looking for signs of cheat or truth, we pay too much attention to words and not enough to the externalbody language,”the professor adds.“Truth reveals itself moreclearly through actions than it does through our words.”【语篇概述】本文主要讲述与人相处时,第一印象是要赢得他人信任,而不是显示能力或赢得别人的尊重。1. According to AmyCuddy, which

5、is the most significantacross a good impression?A. Level of knowledge.B. Level of reliability.in puttingD. Level of flexibility.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。按照AmyCuddy的说法 ,给人好印象最重要的是信任感。2. What is the meaning of the underlined word“backfire”in thepassage?A. Cause something unpleasant to happen.B. Add more fuel to

6、make a bigger fire.【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit 4 Period4 Word版含答案C. Have an unexpected and undesired effect.D. Walk backwards and make a fire.【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。 Amy Cuddy说“只注重赢得别人的尊重而不能赢得别人的信任,结果会适得其反,事与愿违”,故选C。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOT trueofProfessorCuddysconcepts?A. Trust is more important tha

7、n respect to win a good impression in meeting people for the first time.B. Young people tend to win peoples respect instead of winningpeople s trust early on in their careers.C.How faraway a persongoes depends on whetherestablishes trust among people around.D. Liars are unlikely to be identified in

8、that their words matchtheir actions well.heorshe【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章中说说谎者很容易被人发现,因为语言和行动总会有不一致的地方 , 会露出马脚的 , 所以 D项描述不正确。 4. What can be learned according to the passage?B. A liaralways experiencesa feelingof guiltwhen a lieis leaked.D. Words and actions are equally significant in deciding whether a perso

9、n is trustworthy.- 3-/12- 3-/12【解析】选 A。推理判断题。认为通过展示自己的能力而赢得别人的尊重就会给人好印象 ,这是一部分人的观点 ,所以选项A 正确。不是所有说谎者都会有愧疚感 ,故 B 不正确。如果交流的多种方式相互之间不能很好配合 ,说谎者就很容易被发现 ,故 C 不正确。行动比语言更能明确一个人是否值得信赖,故 D不正确。BFor many parents, raising a teenager is likefighting a long war, but years go by without anyclearwinner.Likeaborderc

10、onflictbetweenneighboringcountries,the parent-teenwar is aboutboundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?【语篇概述】本文介绍了家长与孩子发生冲突的三种情况,对家长与孩子的交流有直接的启示作用。A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the line.C. Neither has any clear winner.D. Neither can

11、be put to an end.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由第一段可直接判断答案为B 项。【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit 4 Period4 Word版含答案6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with theirparentson the cause of the conflict.C. The teens accuse the

12、ir parents of misleading them.D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.7. Parents and teens want to be rightbecause they want to_.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly8. What will the author most

13、 probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent-teen conflicts.B. Examples of the parent-teen war.C. Solutions for the parent-teen problems.D. Future of the parent-teen relationship.【解析】选 C。篇章结构题。纵观全文得知本文只是提出了问题三种冲突情况 ,接下来自然要解决问题;重点关注最后一段第一句话中的“. . . and then suggest some wa

14、ys out of the trap.”,所以C项最佳。- 5-/12- 5-/12.完形填空Today, Iwas phoning atan ATMthat was situated insidea petrol bunk. The securityguard who was a 72-year-oldman1reminded me thatI couldnot2my cellphone insidetheATM. When I came outside, I had a strong3 to talk with him.At first,Ifelta little sympathetic(

15、同情的 ).Inmy 4, heseemed likea poor,elderlyman who was stillworkingatthisATM.I ended up5him.He spoke tome about hisfamily,and6abouthisson and daughter.He toldme thathis7always cared forhim,even though she was marriedherself.Then he 8 hisboy, who“hasa heart of stone ”. He advised me to save9 for my old

16、 age, andI10 him for his advice.By the time the conversation17, I was close to tears.Ordinarypeoplewhen giventheopportunityto18theirstory are real gems( 难能可贵的人 ). Sometimes, time and presence are the best 19 you can give. It certainly made me 20 listening and be in the presence of this elderly man.【

17、语篇概述】本文是记叙文。在谈话中,贫穷的老人谈论他的家人、有限的收入和快乐的日子,作者一直在耐心地倾听。在作者看来,倾听是给予老人最好的礼物。1. A. kindlyB. rudelyC. quietlyD. secretly【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit 4 Period4 Word版含答案【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。联系下文中作者和老人所进行的友好交谈可以推知 , 老人友好地 (kindly)提醒作者。2. A. buyB. findC. hideD. use【解析】选 D。背景常识题。根据上文中的 I was phoning. . .可知, 老人提醒作

18、者不要在里面使用 (use) 手机。3. A. surpriseB. methodC. wishD. order【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。下文中作者介绍了他们谈话的内容, 由此可知作者有和他谈话的愿望 (wish) 。4. A. suggestionB. impressionC. attitudeD. dream【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。句中 . . . he seemed likea poor,elderlyman的语境说明此处指作者的印象(impression)。5. A. quarreling withB. listening toC. hearing fromD. laughing

19、 at【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。由文章最后一句 Itcertainlymademe. . .listening. . .可知 ,作者倾听 (listening to)老人说话。6. A. immediatelyB. actuallyC. finallyD. especially【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。下文老人提到了自己的两个孩子, 所以这里指老人特别地 (especially)谈到他的儿子和女儿。7. A. bossB. friend- 7-/12- 7-/12C. daughterD. mother【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的Then he. . . his boy. .

20、.可知此处老人说到他的女儿(daughter)。8. A. describedB. praisedC. introducedD. rescued【解析】选 A。背景常识题。说完女儿之后 ,老人又描述 (described)他的儿子。9. A. timeB. moneyC. energyD. life【解析】选 B。词义辨析题。老人建议作者攒钱 (money) 养老。10. A. helpedB. showedC. calledD. thanked【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。作者感谢了 (thanked) 老人的建议。11. A. playedB. workedC. spokeD. left【解

21、析】选 C。逻辑推理题。文中叙述了作者和老人的谈话, 所以此处是“当我们谈话 (spoke) 的时候”。12. A. simplyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. widely【解析】选A。词义辨析题。他只是(simply)喜欢谈论他的生活,包括家人、收入等。13. A. busyB. nervousC. poorD. happy【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。联系in spite of all the difficulties所表示的让步意义可以推知,老人的家人是幸福快乐的(happy) 。【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit 4 Period4 Word版含

22、答案14. A. andB. butC. soD. though【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者想到给他钱,但是 (but)感到不合适。C. clearD. easy【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。老人一直不停地说,很明显 (clear)他需要的是作者的时间。16. A. forB. byC. inD. from【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。上文 . . . he wanted mytime. Not my money. 说明作者不想通过 (by) 给钱而伤害了他的尊严。17. A. startedB. continuedC. lastedD. ended【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。该段是对全文的总结

23、, 所以这里指谈话结束(ended) 的时候。18. A. shareB. writeC. understandD. correct【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。老人和作者分享(share) 自己的情况。19. A. gamesB. chancesC. giftsD. experiences【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。联系自己的做法 ,作者认为时间和在场是最好的礼物 (gifts)。20. A. keepB. avoidC. forgetD. admit【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。正是作者的这种想法才使得作者一直(keep)- 9-/12- 9-/12倾听老人的讲话。【补偿训练】假定英语课上老师

24、要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除 :把多余的词用斜线 ( )画掉。修改 :在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 : 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best an

25、d worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions byyourself. However, my parents didn t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I everfeltmy parentscouldn t understand meso I hoped I could be freelyfrom them. I showed them I was independent by wear strang