【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修6

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修6(精选)一、阅读理解。OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to buryone of theirpeers. (PeterJay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200.In pr

2、eviews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote thisbluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editormeets a soldier returning from the Second World War. WalterBobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. Inpreviews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Millers classic d

3、rama about theSalem witchtrials,starringSaoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, CiaranHinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.欢迎下载。212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in SarahBurgesss play,inwhich an executiveata private-equityfirm( 私人股本公司 ) tr

4、iesto rebound from a P.R. disaster.ThomasKaildirects. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews.Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella starsin a play by the French writerFlorianZeller,translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughesfor ManhattanTheatre Club, about an ei

5、ghty-year-oldman who islosing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1.If youre interested in American music, where can you getentertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.B. Cort, 138 W.48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.

6、D. Public, 425Lafayette St.2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following isnot available?A. Bright StarB. The Crucible【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修C. Dry PowderD. The Father3.The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _ .A. informB. entertainC. persuadeD. d

7、escribe【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要是向读者介绍四部影片。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据BrightStar中的“ Steve MartinandEdie Brickellwrote thisbluegrass-and-Americana musical”及“ Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.”可知，可以在Cort,138 W. 48th St.欣赏美国音乐，故B 项正确。3.A【解析】推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要是向读者介绍四部影片，故A 项正确。二、单句语法填空1I think that the hous

8、e will be _ (suit) for theneeds of your family.答案： suitablebe suitable for .“适合 ”。2 It'simpossible_ (evaluate)theseresultswithout knowing more about the research method.答案： to evaluate惯用句型 It'sadj. to do 。该句中 it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to evaluate。3He is unfortunate to have his house _ (burn) tot

9、he ground.答案： burnt/burnedburn to the ground “全部焚毁”， burn和 his house 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。4You must be _ (absolute)silentor the birdswon't3/113/11appear.答案： absolutely此处应用副词修饰形容词silent，故填absolutely。5Yesterday I went to see him, only _ (learn)thathe had gone abroad two days before.答案： to lear

10、nonlyto do“结果却 ”，在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。答案： to wait做 ”。7My watch isbe anxioustodo .still_ guarantee,“ 焦虑地做 so they'll/ 急于repairit for free.答案： underunder guarantee“在保修期内”。8She works in a theatre,_ (follow)in her father'sfootsteps.答案：following主语 she 与 follow之间为主动关系， 故用现在分词 following作状语。9 I would

11、like to express my _ (appreciate) andthanks to you all.答案： appreciation由空格前的 my一词可知，应填名词。10I need to makean _ (appoint)with Mike to discussthe matter.答案： appointment make an appointment with sb. “和某人预约”。三、完形填空。One day，while we were visitingmy parentson a farm in late【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Thepow

12、erofnature含解析新人教版选修summer，Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _1_.Like many other parents，mine were hard to _2_ for，soI figured this was a great opportunity to get them somethingthey'd_3_.Ialso thoughttwo would be even better

13、.Icheckedthe _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could_5_but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹 )agreed to give somemoney to buy the trees.On the _11_ Sunday，we allmet at my house and _12_ thetrees into a truck.I _13_ as Santa Claus.When we arrived atmy parents' house，Dad was _14_ something wa

14、s wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them _15_ we were there.When Christmas _16_ ，of course ，we couldn't go to ourparents'house empty-handed， so Momand Dad got _17_ presentsthat year.Almost half a century later，I _18_ drive by theold farm and smile when I see those big，handsome

15、_19_ andremember givinga special_20_ to specialpeople at Christmasin October.1A.distinctiveCexpensive2A.shopCanswerBDDBfragrantprettyrepresentcare3A.deserveBappreciateCadvertiseDimagine4A.resultBnumber5/115/11CpriceDexpress5A.affordBexpectCfancyDhandle6A.frightenBassistCsurpriseDreward7A.warmedBfroz

16、eCsoftenedDdarkened8A.trickBpurchaseCchoiceDdecoration9A.in advanceBin timeCby accidentDon purpose10A.serviceBactionCeffectDproduction11A.regularBseparateCgivenDchosen12A.sortedBloadedCtransportedDtransplanted13A.dressed upBpassed offClooked onDstarted out14A.delightedBannoyedCdisappointedDconvinced

17、15A.whenBhowCwhyDwhether16A.came aroundBdropped outCturned upDdrew in【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修17A.generous Cdouble 18A.even Conce 19A.farms CtrucksBadditionalDspecialBjustDstillBtreesDyards20A.congratulation BgiftCdonationDgreeting【解题导语】本文为记叙文，涉及家庭关系话题。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给

18、其父母带来惊喜的经历。1D上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“ thosebig, handsome ”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive“与众不同的”；fragrant“芳香的”。2A根据上文的“Likemany otherparents,mine were hardto ”，下文的“so Ifiguredthiswas a greatopportunitytogetthem so mething ”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选shop“购物”。3B根据上文的“ Da

19、d mentioned he'd always wanted aCrimson King Maple Tree for the yard.”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知， 此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。 deserve “值得，应得”； appreciate “感激，欣赏”；advertise“为 做广告”；imagine “想象”。4C根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreedto give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看7/117/11了一下枫树的价格 (price)

20、，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。 express “快递”。5A参见上题解析。6C从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。assist “帮助，协助”。7B根据上下文语境及句中的“In northernOhio, you don'tplant maple trees at Christmas”“ a special Christmas inOctober before the ground ”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。 freeze “结冰”符合语境。

21、soften “变软，软化”。8A根据上下文语境可知， 作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个“骗局 (trick)”。9A根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance) 给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。in time“及时”；byaccident“意外地”；on purpose“故意地”。10B根据下文的“planninga big holidayturkeydinner”可知，随后，作者的姊妹和嫂子( 或弟媳 ) 行动起来。go intoaction“行动起来”符合语境。go into service“投入使用”；gointo effect“生效”；go into produc

22、tion“投产”。11D根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。 regular “惯常的，有规律的”。12B根据下文的“ the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上 (loaded) 卡车。 transport“运输，运送”；transplant“移植”。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修13A根据下文的“ as Santa Claus ”可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up) 成圣诞老人。 pass sb./sth.off as “把 冒充为 ”； look

23、 on sb./sth.as “把 当做 ”； start out as“以 开始，起初是 ”。14D根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrongfirst”可知， 作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced “确信，坚信”符合语境。15C根据语境可知， 当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why) 会在那里的时候，父母感到很吃惊。17C根据上文的“ In northernOhio,you don'tplantmapletreesat Christmas so we decided to.witha specialChristmasin October ”可知，作者他

24、们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物， 而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母， 故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double) 圣诞节礼物。 additional“额外的”。18D根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树 (trees)时依然 (still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。19B参见上题解析。20B作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在特别的圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物 (gift) 。上文中的“ presents that year ”亦是关键提示。 donation “捐赠物”； greeting “问候”。四、单

25、句改错_9/119/112The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to seeher son._答案： anxiouslyanxious形容词在句中作状语，描述主语The mother 的状态。3I kept silentin the back seat of the car as we madeourway the grandma's._答案： way 后加tomake one's way to .“朝 走去”。_答案： had 后加 beenbe appointed as .“被任命为 / 委派为 ”。5They gave the manager a guarantee which they would finishthe task within three da