七年级下册Unit12SectionA

1、 Unit 12What did you do last weekend?Section AYesterday Once Morewhen I was young Id listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songswhen they played Id sing along,it made me smile.Those were such happy times and not so long agohow I wondered where theyd gone.but theyre back again just like a long

2、lost friendall the songs I love so well.Song for youHe did his homework on Saturday morning.What did he do last weekend?do homeworkdid homeworkHe went hiking on Saturday afternoon.What did he do last weekend?go hikingwent hikingShe played tennis on Saturday morning.What did she do last weekend?play

3、tennisplayed tennisHe cleaned the room on Sunday afternoon./d/What did he do last weekend?clean the roomcleaned the roomShe did some reading on Saturday morning. What did she do last weekend?do some readingdid some readingShe visited her grandparents last weekened./id/What did she do last weekend?vi

4、sit her grandparentsvisited her grandparentsThey went to the movies on Sunday night.What did they do last weekend?go to the movieswent to the moviesThey played soccer on Sunday afternoon.What did they do last weekend?play soccerplayed soccerThey went fishing on Saturday morning. What did they do las

5、t weekend?go fishingwent fishingThey went to the beach on Sunday afternoon.What did they do last weekend?go to the beachwent to the beachThey had a party last Saturday.What did they do last Saturday?have a partyhad a partyThey had a school trip on Sunday morning.have a school tripbeachlakecampbadmin

6、ton1. did my homework _2. went to the cinema _3.went boating_ 4. camped by the lake _5.went to the beach_6. played badminton _dbfcea1a. Match the words with the pictures. Well, on Saturday morning, I played soccer.What did you do last weekend, Li Lei?1b. Listen and write the day and “morning”, “afte

7、rnoon” or “night” below each picture.nightafternoonSaturday afternoonSunday morningWhat did he do? He played badminton.He went boating.What did he do? He went to the cinema. What did he do? They went to the beach.What did they do? They went fishing.What did they do? He did his homework. What did he

8、do last weekend? They visited a history museum.What did they do last weekend? 1c. Role-play. Student A is Lucy. Student B asks Lucy about her weekend.A: What did you do last weekend, Lucy?B: Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.I went to the bea

9、ch. What did you do last weekend, Lucy?What did you do on Saturday afternoon?I went to a movie.What did you do on Saturday night?What did you do on Sunday morning?I went boating with my friends.I camped by the lake.What did you do on Sunday afternoon?What about Sunday night?I did my homework at home

10、.1. I visited my (aunt/grandma).2. I did my (homework/sports).3. I studied for the (English/ math) rest.4. I went to the (farm/beach).5. I fed some (sheep/cows).2a. Listen and underline the words you hear.2b. Listen and write “C” for Carol, J for Jack or “B” for Becky next to the statements in 2a.1.

11、 _ I visited my (aunt/grandma).2. _ I did some (homework/sports).3. _ I studied for the (English /math) test.4. _ I went to the (farm/beach).5. _ I fed some (sheep/cows).BBCJJ2c. Student A asks questions with who, what, where and Student B answers. Then change roles.He studied for his English test.W

12、hat did he do?Who stayed at home last weekend?Carol. I think.He went to the farm.Where did Jack go last weekend?What did he do there?He fed some cows there.visitortiredbutterflystay upsheep2d. Role-play the conversation.Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?Lisa: Great, thanks.Paul: What did you do?L

13、isa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.Paul: Really? How interesting!Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend?Paul: Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tir

14、ed now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.1. How was Lisas weekend? _2. Where did Lisa work as a guide? _ Read the conversation and answer the questions.It was great.At the Natural History Museum. 3. What did she do there? _ _ 4. Why is Paul tired now? _ _She told the visitors about the butt

15、erflies and their living habits.Because he stayed up late to watch the soccer game.1. sheep 名词，意为名词，意为“绵羊绵羊”。它是单复。它是单复数同形的单词，当它作主语时谓语动词数同形的单词，当它作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式要根据它在句中的意思来的单复数形式要根据它在句中的意思来确定。类似的单词还有确定。类似的单词还有deer (鹿鹿), Chinese (中国人中国人)等。例如：等。例如： Where are your sheep, Ted? Every sheep has a thick wooll

16、y coat. 每只羊身上都穿着一件厚的羊毛外套。每只羊身上都穿着一件厚的羊毛外套。2. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆里做导游的工作。我在自然历史博物馆里做导游的工作。 “work as + 职业职业” 意为意为“做某工作做某工作”。 例如：例如： 埃里克在那家俱乐部里做音乐老师的工埃里克在那家俱乐部里做音乐老师的工作。作。 Eric works as a music teacher in the club. 3. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！多么有趣啊！ 这是一个感叹句，句子结构为：

17、这是一个感叹句，句子结构为： How + 形容词或副词形容词或副词 + （主语（主语 + 谓谓语）！语）！ 那本书太有趣了！那本书太有趣了！ How interesting the book is! 4. stay up 意为意为“熬夜；深夜不眠熬夜；深夜不眠” 。 不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。 Dont stay up late. Its bad for your health. 咱们别睡觉，迎接新年的到来吧。咱们别睡觉，迎接新年的到来吧。 Lets stay up to see the New Year. Hi, Li Lei. _ _ your weekend

18、? Not bad. I _ _ the farm, and _ a big _. How wassaw sheepwent to 看图补全对话。看图补全对话。 Really? Sounds _. What did you do, Wu Lin? Well. I _ _ with my friends in the afternoon. And I _ _ late to do my _ last night. interestingwent boatinghomeworkstayed up Grammar FocusWhat did you do last weekend?I did my

19、homework./ we went boating.Who visited her grandma?Becky did.Where did she go lastweekend?She went to a farm.Who did she go with?She went with her classmates.1. 上个周末你做什么了？上个周末你做什么了？ _2. 我做了我的家庭作业。我做了我的家庭作业。 _阅读阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成部分，完成下列句子。下列句子。I did my homework. What did you do last weekend?3. 我们去划

20、船了。我们去划船了。_ 4. 谁去探望了她的奶奶？谁去探望了她的奶奶？ _5. 是蓓基？是蓓基？_6. 上个周末她去了哪里？上个周末她去了哪里？ _Who visited her grandma?Where did she go last weekend? Becky did.We went boating. 7. 她去了农场。她去了农场。 _ 8. 她和谁一起去的？她和谁一起去的？ _ 9. 她和她的同学们一起去的。她和她的同学们一起去的。 _Who did she go with? She went to the farm.She went with her classmates. 一、一

21、般过去时态的特殊疑问句。一、一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。 1. 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语主语+ 其他？其他？ 上个周末你过得怎么样？上个周末你过得怎么样？ _ _ your last weekend? How was 昨天下午他们在哪里？昨天下午他们在哪里？ _ _ they yesterday afternoon? 昨天晚上谁在教室里？昨天晚上谁在教室里？ _ _ in the classroom last night? 昨天你为什么迟到了昨天你为什么迟到了? _ _ you late yesterday? Where wereWho wasWhy were2. 特殊

22、疑问词特殊疑问词 + did + 动词原形动词原形 + 主语主语 +其其他？他？ 昨天他做了什么事情？昨天他做了什么事情？ _ _ he do yesterday? 上个周末她参观了什么地方？上个周末她参观了什么地方？ _ _ she _ last weekend? 你和谁一起去的动物园？你和谁一起去的动物园？ _ _ you go to the zoo _? 他们什么时候到达北京的？他们什么时候到达北京的？ _ _ they arrive in Beijing? Where did visitWhen did What did Who did with1. I got up at nine

23、yesterday morning. _ _ you get up yesterday morning?2. We did our homework last night. _ _ you _ last night? What did doWhen did对下列句子中的划线部分提问。对下列句子中的划线部分提问。3. They were in the supermarket last Sunday. _ _ they last Sunday? 4. My last weekend was kind of boring. _ _ your last weekend?5. Linda took a

24、walk with her parents after dinner. _ _ Linda take a walk with after dinner? How was Where wereWho did 3a. Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where, or how.1. A: _ did you do last weekend? B: I played badminton on Saturday. A: Sounds fun._ did you play with? B: I played with my father. Hes rea

25、lly good!WhatWho2. A: _ was your weekend? B: It was great. I had so much fun. A: _ did you go? B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.3. A:_ did you go? B: He lost his keys. He often loses things. A: Thats too bad._ did he lose them? B: I heard it was yesterday. HowWher

26、eWhatWhenA family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they _ a big cat. Baby Mouse_ afraid and _onto his fathers back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “ Woof, woof!” The cat quickly_. “Wow, Dad, youre good!”_ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, thats why its important to learn a second languag

27、e,” answered Father Mouse.sawwasclimbedran awaysaid3b. Complete the passage.say be climb see run away3c. Think of two things you did, last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Yourclassmates guess what you did. What did I do?You went with your daughter?You went boating.Take some photos of your vacations

28、to school. Ask and answer about your vacations. Where did you go on Dragon Boat Day? I went to the countryside.I watched the boat race.What did you do there?I played chess.What did you do last weekend? With my uncle.Who did you play with? 1. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？你的周末过得怎样？ 1) “How一般疑问句一般疑问句

29、”用来询问用来询问“某物或某物或 某事怎么样？某事怎么样？” 因为这里询问的是过去了的事因为这里询问的是过去了的事, 所以动词所以动词 be用的是过去式。用的是过去式。 e.g. How is your sister/study? 你的妹妹你的妹妹/学习怎么样？学习怎么样？2) 答语答语: It was great/OK/not very good Language Points2. What did you do last weekend? 你在周末做了些什么？你在周末做了些什么？ 这是这是what引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问 发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态

30、。发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。 句中的句中的did是助动词是助动词do的过去时的过去时, 没有实际没有实际 意义。意义。do是实义动词是实义动词, 是是“做做”、“干干” 的意思。的意思。 3. Where did she go last weekend? 她周末去哪里了？她周末去哪里了？ 在过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化。在过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化。 e.g. What did they do over the weekend? 他们他们/她们周末干了些什么？她们周末干了些什么？ 4. I played badminton on Saturday. 在星期六我打了羽毛球。

31、在星期六我打了羽毛球。 1) 介词介词on用来表示时间时表示特指。用来表示时间时表示特指。 e.g. on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨在一个寒冷的早晨 on Sunday 在星期天在星期天 2) play “玩玩, 打打, 演奏演奏” 当要表示演奏某种乐器时当要表示演奏某种乐器时, 要与定冠词要与定冠词the连用。连用。 e.g. play the piano, play the violin当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时, 不用定冠词。不用定冠词。 e.g. play football, play baseballplay with sb.

32、“与与一起玩耍一起玩耍” play with sth. “玩玩(东西东西)” 5. Well , son ,thats why its important to learn a second language.所以呢，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语很重要。所以呢，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语很重要。It is+ 形容词形容词+ to do 形容词可以用形容词可以用important 外，外，还可以是，还可以是，easy、difficult 等，表示等，表示“做某事是重做某事是重要的、容易的、困难的要的、容易的、困难的”等等。等等。如：如：Its difficult for me to study m

33、ath.对我而言，学习数学很困难。对我而言，学习数学很困难。一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态, 常常和和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示等表示时间的状语连用时间的状语连用.e.g. I go to school every day. He is always like that. Where do you live? What do you do here?一般现在时的构成形式有一般现在时的构成形式有: 肯定句肯定句, 疑问句疑问句, 否定句否定句,疑问否定式疑问否定式一般现在时一

34、般现在时肯定句肯定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句疑问否定句疑问否定句I work.I do not work.Do I work?Do I not work?He (She, It)works. He (She, It) does not work.Does he (she, it) work?Does he (she, it) not work?We work.We do not work. Do we work?Do we not work?You work.You do not work. Do you work?Do you not work?They work. They do not

35、work.Do they work?Do they not work?现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和可和now, look, listen, at present, at this moment, these days等时间等时间词连用词连用.e.g. What are you doing now, John? Where are you doing? The telephone is ringing, would you answer it? Im not doing anything at present. He is writing a novel t

36、hese days.现在进行时的构成形式有现在进行时的构成形式有: 肯定句肯定句,疑问句疑问句,否定句否定句,疑问否定式疑问否定式现在进行时现在进行时肯定句肯定句疑问句疑问句否定句否定句疑问否定句疑问否定句I am working. Am I working?I am not working.Am I not working?He(She, It) is working. Is he(she, it) working?He(She, It) is not working?Is he(she,it) not working?We are working.Are we working? We ar

37、e not working.Are we not working?You are working.Are you working? You are not working?Are you not working?They are working?Are they working?They are not working.Are they not working?1.定义定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态的状态,常和表示过去的常和表示过去的时间状语时间状语(如如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ag

38、o.)连用连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示常和表示频度的时间状语频度的时间状语(如如often, always)连用。连用。一般过去时一般过去时e.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. I was born in 1990. What did you do yesterday? They were in Beijing a week ago. I played football last night.2.

39、句子构成句子构成: “主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他”;1) 系动词系动词be的过去时的过去时: am(is) was are were陈述句陈述句:主语主语+be动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他否定句否定句:主语主语+be动词的过去式动词的过去式+not+其他其他疑问句疑问句: be动词的过去式动词的过去式+主语主语+其他其他?e.g. Mike was in the United States last year.Mike was not (wasnt) in the United States last year.-Was Mike in the United state

40、s?-Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.They were at home yesterday.注意注意:带有带有be动词的过去时的句子动词的过去时的句子,一定要看清一定要看清主语再正确选择用主语再正确选择用was还是还是were.2) 行为动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句陈述句: 主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句否定句: 主语主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to sch

41、ool.一般疑问句一般疑问句: Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?我们在一般现在时中学过我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为当谓语动词为行为动词时动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时在句子变成疑问句或否定句时, 我们我们必须加上助动词必须加上助动词do或或does, 而在过去时中而在过去时中, 我们借助我们借助did这个词来完成。这个词来完成。e.g. He played football yesterday. He didnt play football yesterday. -Did

42、 he play football yesterday? -Yes, he did./No, he didnt.注意注意:在否定句或者疑问句中在否定句或者疑问句中,有了助动词有了助动词did后后,行行为动词要还原为动词要还原, 不能再写成过去式不能再写成过去式.2. 规则动词过去时的变化规则规则动词过去时的变化规则构成方法构成方法原形原形过去式过去式一般情况在动词原形后加一般情况在动词原形后加-edwantanswer wanted answered以字母以字母e 结尾的动词，只加结尾的动词，只加-dmovedie moved died以以“ 辅音字母辅音字母+y ”结尾的动结尾的动词，把词，

43、把y 改为改为i,再加再加-edcarrycry carried cried 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-edstopplan stopped plannedam, iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putputsleepslept givegavewritewrote readread动词不规则变化动词不规则变化/red/动词一般过去时，动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；表示

44、过去发生的事；be用用was或用或用were, have , has变变had；谓语动词过去式，谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，否定句很简单， 主语之后主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did， 谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was, were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/3. 规则动词规则动词-

45、ed的读音的读音说明：说明：1. 清念清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,如如: finished helped passed cooked2. 元浊元浊 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,如如: borrowed enjoyed called moved 3. /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/如如: wanted shouted needed counted读音读音例词例词在浊辅音和在浊辅音和元音后面元音后面/d/called k:ld liste

46、ned lisndmoved mu:vd closed kluzd在清辅音后在清辅音后面面/t/finished finit helpedhelptlaughedl:ft watchedwtt在在/t/, /d/后后面面/id/wantedwntid neededni:didwaitedweitid countedkantidThe day before yesterday, they _ _ on the playground.played basketballYesterday, it _ at home.It _ a book. wasread看图填空看图填空Last week, the

47、y _ to the park and _ _ _.Yesterday they _ the piano.playedwenthad a picnicTwo days ago, they _ in the school and _ _ _.werecleaned the classroomOn Sunday morning, they _ _.played chessOn Saturday afternoon, they _ _.On Sunday night, she _ _ _. played pingpongdid her homeworkA: How _ your last weeke

48、nd?B: It was great.was1. Look at the pictures, and read the conversation then fill in the blanks.A: _ did you go?B: I went to the _.A: _ did you go _?B: I went with my classmates.A: _ did you do there?B: We _ _ and _ some photos.WhereWho withparkWhatwent boating tookMr. Jones went to the mountains f

49、or a holiday. He _ to the train station and _ on the train on Sunday morning. walkedgot 2. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。正确形式填空。say look get walk ask have He _ a new hat. He often put his head out of the window to _ at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. He quickly threw his old b

50、ag out of the window. Some people _ “Why?”. He _, “Theres no name and address on my hat, but theres my name and address on my bag.”lookhadaskedsaid1. 我今年我今年12岁。岁。 我去年我去年11岁。岁。 I _ twelve years old this year. I _ eleven years old last year.2. 他现在在北京。他昨天在上海。他现在在北京。他昨天在上海。 He _ in Beijing now. He _ in

51、Shanghai yesterday.3. 他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本。 They _ in China today. They _ in Japan yesterday.amwasiswasarewere3.用适当单词填空用适当单词填空 1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack _ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed4. 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空6. What _ (do) your father do last Monday?7. Tom _ (study) English last night.8. Amy _ (play) ping pong last Sunday.9. They _ (go) to the park last Saturday.10. We _ (have