中考英语一模试卷(有答案)(七)

1、中考英语一模试卷一、I .单项选择(共15分)从下面各题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1. Please give him a to explain . Maybe he is right .()A. answer B. excuse C. problem D . chance2. My little cousin is not old enough to look after when his parents are away .()A. he B. his C. himself D . him3. My mother often encourages me the pian

2、o .()A . to play B. playing C. play D. plays4. I wasn't good at maths and I wasn't to get the bad report from my maths teacher .()A .sure B .surprised C. excited D.interested5. When you a difficult task , try to continue with it and finish it .()A . give B . are giving C . gave D . are given

3、6. This foodis free . You don't have to it.()A .look forB. pay for C. ask forD . wait for7. The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries .()A . quite B . too C. very D . so8. The photo was taken by my brother last week is very nice .()A . whichB. who C. whoseD. what9. Let's t

4、ry our best to paper to save the trees.()A . reduceB. make C. recycleD. waste10. Tom said that he could eat ten hamburgers.()A .in timeB. at a timeC.sometime D .sometimes11. I reallyenjoyed your lecture, there weresome parts I didn't quite understand .()A .becauseB. unlessC.thoughD .after12. I c

5、an't believe my own eyes . The magician changes paper money.()A.on B.from C. outD.into13. 一 was the score of the match ?-64points to 48 .()A . What B . When C. Which D. How many14. 一 Let's go out for a walk .一You'd better not. These days the air is getting much than it was before .()A .

6、betterB. worse C. cleaner D. easier15. Thank you for helping me with my physics . I hope you can do better in it .()A . Good idea B. See youC. I'm not sure D . You're welcome二、II.补全对话(共1小题，满分5分)(A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话.其中有两个 多余选项.(共5分，每小题5分)16. Peter： Hi , Sally. Come and have a look at my pho

7、tos .Sally : Are these the photos you took in Africa , Peter?Peter： Yes, they are. Look , this is a wildebeest (角马).(16) Sally ： (17) Peter： No , it doesn't. It only eats grass.Sally: (18) Peter： Yes, there are many.Sally : Oh, this photo looks interesting . What are you doing there ?Peter：(19)

8、Sally : Did you have a good time there ?Peter： Of course. (20) A . Are there a lot of animals in Africa ?B . I really enjoyed myself .第2页共20页C. Does it eat meat?D . I am riding the elephant .E. It's a special and magical place .F. Yes, they are.G. It's an animal in Africa .二、(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完

9、成下面对话，使对话完整、正确.(共10分，每小题10分)21. A ： What are they talking about ?B： They are talking about the TV show I'm a singer II, Mr. Wang.A ： Oh, I watched it on TV . It was very exciting . (21) ?B： No, I didn't. I was doing my homework and forgot the time . When I turned on the TV, it was over.A : (

10、22) !But I heard it would be played again on Hunan TV tonight .B: (23) ?A ： Sure, you can. You'd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it . Remember that work comes first .B ： (24) . I'd better hurry and finish my homework .A ： Take it easy, Ted. (25) , it's your turn

11、to clean the classroom .B: Don't worry . I will do it later . It won't take much time .三、m.句子翻译(共10分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译.(局部翻译每小题 1.5分，整句翻译每小题1.5分，共6分)26 .交卷之前请再浏览一遍.Please the paper again before you hand it in .27 .通知将被公布在学校网站上.The notice will be on the school website .28 .你能照顾好我的狗吗？29 .她无论做什么，

12、都不放弃.三、(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文.(每小题4分，共4分)30 . Most people want to be happy , but few know how to find happiness . Money and success alone don't bring lasting happiness.30. Happiness depends on ourselves. In fact, we make our own happiness.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple

13、things in life , such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music , or spending time with close friends . Another secret of living a happy life is to be helpful.31 . People who like helping others are happier . Do you want to be happier ? Let's try now!(30) (31) .四、完型填空(共20分，每空1分)(A

14、 )根据短文内容，从 A, B, C, D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.32. Sydney is a young city with about 200years'history . But in Australia , it is the (32) city . Sydney is the most populous (人口稠密) city of Australia .The climate of Sydney is very good . It's (33) too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer .

15、 The sky is blue , the air is fresh , (34) birds sing in the garden . People (35)live in Sydney have . an easy life . They will tell you , "Don't worry ."Many people think (36) Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world . It has many tall and modern (37). Among them , Cen

16、trepoint Tower is the tallest . Standing on the 30 metre tower, you will have a great view of the city .Sydney is famous (38) its deep harbour (港湾).It has many beautiful surf beaches . Among them , Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port (港口). Ships carry wool , wheat and

17、 meat (39) . Sydney to other countries .People in Sydney like (40)themselves Sydneysiders. They are friendly and easy going . (41)they are not working , they love to have a good time at the beach .第2页共20页32.A.oldestB.oldC.youngD.youngest33.A .norB.neitherC.eitherD.also34.A.butB.orC.andD.although35.A

18、 .whatB.whichC.whoseD.who36.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.that37.A .theatersB.towersC.buildingsD.houses38.A .toB.forC.asD.since39.A.fromB.awayC.farD.with40.A .to callB.calledC.namedD.call41.A.WhenB.WhereC.SinceD.Before.四、(B)根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词) 42.photo first take but fro

19、m hundred wait simple amazing pay last ofWith his work Weed (野草) on the Wall, Going Zijie , a 14- year - old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2020International Photography Competition for Kids in China . It was hosted by National Geographic Kids . Gong got the (42) place for the subject Wild Vacati

20、on . His (43) shows the shadow (阴影) of a weed on the Forbidden City's red walls . In photographer Li Shaobai's words , "The picture is silent ( 44) powerful ." Gong learned photography (45) his father, a professional photographer working for Hunan TV . Since the age of 4, he has be

21、en following his father to (46) pictures of nature and society .Gong is a patient photographer .When he finds something (47), he can spend hours (48) for the perfect time to catch the moment. In his first work , Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown . It looked (49) , but Gong

22、 worked for four days to take the best photo .Now , the young photographer cares more about social (社会的) problems. In Gong's pictures of Liuyang River , (50) of dead fish show us the results of pollution . He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make peopl

23、e (51) more attention to environmental protection ."Now photography is not only a hobby , but also a duty (责任) for me , "said Gong .五、V.阅读理解（共25分）（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共15分，每小题5分）52.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次 "寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-E填人1-5小题相应空格处.ABODE52. A girl named Alice falls down a rabbi

24、t hole after an unusual big white rabbit . She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals , and starts a trip full of adventures .53. After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island .To live he must build a home for himself . He saves a mancalled Friday . A lot of adventu

25、res happen to them on the island .54. The story is about the March family of four sisters growing up . It shapes (塑造) the image of the four different characters (性格)to the family daily life .55. This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an

26、 island full of treasures . It's a problem - solving journey to rescue (营救)treasures from dangerous situations.56. This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much . Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold . They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they

27、are clever. In the parade (游行),everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy .57. In modern world , most people have at least one time telling tool with them , such as mobile phones, MP5players and mini computers . Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing

28、the 500 一 year - old watches ? Maybe the answer is"yes" . According to a survey , most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch, they usually use their mobile phones to tell the time .However, watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s

29、 . By then, they want to spend money on a creative （有创意的） time telling tool because they think it's not enough if a watch can just keep good time , so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches . Recently, a new kind of watches has been invented. It can use different colour

30、 lights to tell the time . This kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again.Also people want their time telling tools to be beautiful , fashionable and practical （实用的）,so watches are designed to meet the need of almost any personality （个性）.Now more and more watches can be used

31、as compasses.（指南针）,calendars and even USB drives All in all , a watch has become more important than the time it tells .57. According to the survey , use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches . A. most teenagers B. the old people C. watchmakers D. most people58. Watches will get again wh

32、en people reach their 20s and 30s. A. expensive B. small C. popular D. cheap59. In this passage, watches can be used as different kinds of things except. A. compasses B. calendars C. USB drives D. wallets60. Recently, a new kind of watches uses to tell the time according to the passage . A . differe

33、nt colour lights B. sound C. pictures D. music61. What's the main idea of the passage? A . Most people want to spend money on mobile phones . B. A watch has become more important than the time it tells . C. Many watchmakers are worried about their products . D. Fewer and fewer people use watches

34、 to tell the time .62. Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player so far . Once he was making a television advertisement . All Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot （投篮）.For Michael , this was difficult . He always succeeded whenever he was throwing the ball . Every time

35、 he threw a basketball , it went in . Every time he tried to miss a shot, he failed . It took him over 20times before he missed a shot .For Michael , success is a strong habit. He had formed a habit which was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it and"fail" . Just like drinki

36、ng , smoking and collecting things , success is also a habit Like all habits , once it is set up, it is difficult to break . Many people think that success is difficult to maintain （维持）.They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus . The truth is that it is just a habit

37、 , and as easy to keep as any other habit.Spend some time making success a habit in your life . Once you have developed it, it is not something you will want to change again. Then, the only thing you will fail is failing .63. According to the first paragraph , we know that A . Michael plays basketba

38、ll very well8. everyone likes Michael better than other players C. Michael enjoys making a TV advertisementD. it is difficult for Michael to make a TV advertisement64. In the TV advertisement , Michael.A . missed a shot quicklyB. was not able to throw a basketballC. was asked to miss a shotD. missed

39、 a shot without any difficulty65. In the author's （作者的）opinion , successA. is hard to keepB. needs much action and focusC. is hard workD. is a habit that is easy to keep66. The underlined word"formed"means in Chinese.A.形成B.记住C.提供D.接受67. The best title （标题）of this passage is.A . Failure

40、 is the mother of successB. Practice makes perfectC. An advertisement about MichaelD. Make success a habit.五、（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务.（共10分，每小题10分）68. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics （电子产品） all the time . What happens to your computers, MP3players and mobile phones when they'

41、;re broken or you want a new one ? Most people just throw them away. In 2014 , people around the world produced 41.8million tons of electronic waste and only recycled 6.5million tons , according to the United Nation last month .It's important to pay attention to e - waste. It can be either valua

42、ble or harmful , depending on how we treat it . If people throw it away , the toxic （有毒的） chemicals can get into the soil or air , affecting the environment and people's health.To help/ /e waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment （设备）.If you have unwanted el

43、ectronics such as old toys or mobile phones , find a new home for them by giving them to charities . At the same time , you can take computers and phones to the producers （制造者）to see if they offerrecycling programs . For example, Apple now offers people a discount （折扣）in china if they hand in their

44、usedelectronics when buying new ones . The company will test and repair （修理）the used ones and sell them at lowerprices.67 .请根据音标/写出相应的单词.68 .文中划线部分 指代的是： 69.4哥文中戈ij线音B分 改写为： Computers and phones can to the producers to seeif they offer recycling programs .70. Why can't we throw away e waste? 71.

45、 What will producers do with the used electronics ?六、VI .书面表达（共15分）72. 6月5日是"世界环境日”，为了保护环境、节约能源，作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根 据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学爱护环境，保护环境.要点提示：1步行或骑自行车上学；2少使用塑料袋；节约用水、用电；3将用过的课本留给下届学生；4多植树.要求：1词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇： 节能灯 energy saving lamp 用过的 used 下届lower gr

46、ades 种树 plant trees第7页共20页My fellow students ，Our environment is becoming worse and worse As students， what can we do to protect the environment ？In fact ， even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment I believe that by working together we can make the world a better

47、 place to live in 第11页 共 20页中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I .单项选择（共15分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1 Please give him a to explain Maybe he is right （）A answer B excuse C problem D chance【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】请给他个解释的机会，也许他是对的【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中各个单词的意思， A： 答案； B ： 借口； C： 问题； D： 机会； 根据题干结合 Maybe he is right推测句意是"请给他个解释的

48、机会，也许他是对的.",由此判断句子中缺少单词：chance,故答案为D.【点评】 了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成2 My little cousin is not old enough to look after when his parents are away （）A he B his C himself D him【考点】人称代词【分析】我的堂弟太小了，当他的父母外出的时候，还不能照顾自己【解答】答案：C结合语境联系设空处前面的动词短语look after 可以推测句意是： 我的堂弟

49、太小了， 当他的父母外出的时候，还不能照顾自己 可知考查本句短语"照顾自己 look after oneself" ，再根据主语My little cousin 结合后面的his 可知本句应该用反身代词himself ，故答案为： C【点评】 本题考查反身代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的3 My mother often encourages me the piano （）A to play B playing C play D plays【考点】不定式【分析】我的妈妈经常鼓励我弹钢琴【解答】答案：A.结合动词en

50、courage鼓励，其用法是 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式做宾补，故答案是A 【点评】 动词不定式特点：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语4 I wasn't good at maths and I wasn't to get the bad report from my maths teacher （）A sure B surprised C excited D interested【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我不擅长数学，所以我从数学老师那里拿到差的成绩单的时

51、候并不吃惊【解答】答案：B首先明确选项中每个单词的意思， A ： 确信的； B： 吃惊的； C： 激动的； D： 感兴趣的； 根据题干 I wasn't goodat maths 推测句意是"我不擅长数学，所以我从数学老师那里拿到差的成绩单的时候并不吃惊" ，由此判断句子中缺少" 吃惊的 "一词，故答案为 B 【点评】 了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成5 When you a difficult task ， try to continue with it

52、 and finish it （）A give B are giving C gave D are given【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【分析】翻译：当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它【解答】 根据句意： 当你被给一项艰巨的任务时， 应该用被动语态， give sb sth 改成被动是sb be given sth ；根据语境，故选： D 【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词.6 This food is free You don't have to it （）A look for B pay for C ask for D wai

53、t for【考点】动词短语【分析】食物免费，你不需要付钱【解答】 look for" 寻找 "； pay for" 支付 " ； ask for" 请求 " ； wait for" 等待"根据This food is free 可知，食物不用付钱，故选： B 【点评】 短语辨析的关键在于平时学习中的总结及其对短语意义的掌握程度7 The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries （）A quite B too C very D so【考点】并列

54、连词【分析】丝绸之路如此长，穿过很多的国家【解答】quite很，非常；too太；very很；so如此，那么.此题考查固定句式结构so-that+从句，表示如此以至于.故选： D【点评】 注意一些固定句式结构的应用8 The photo was taken by my brother last week is very nice （）A which B who C whose D what【考点】关系代词【分析】那张我哥哥上个星期拍的照片很漂亮【解答】答案：A ；首先分析句子结构，本句中的 "was taken by my brother last week" 在复合句中作定

55、语从句，由于先行词 photo 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which ，故选 A 【点评】 本题考查定语从句的关系代词做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词9 Let's try our best to paper to save the trees （）A reduce B make C recycle D waste【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】让我们尽力回收利用废纸来拯救树木【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：减少；B：制造；C:回收；D：浪费；根据题干推测句意是

56、"让我们尽力回收利用废纸来拯救树木 " ，由此判断句子中缺少" 回收利用 "一词，故答案为 C 【点评】 了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成10 Tom said that he could eat ten hamburgers （）A in time B at a time C some time D some times【考点】介词短语【分析】 汤姆说他能够一次吃 10 个汉堡【解答】答案：B结合语境 he could eat ten hamburgers 可以

57、推断这句话表达的意思是"汤姆说他能够一次吃10个汉堡"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"一次" ， 应该用 at a time ， 其他三个选项中的短语， in time 及时； some time一段时间； some times 很多次，均不符合语境，故选 B【点评】 英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径11 I really enjoyed your lecture ， there were some parts I didn't quite understand （）A because B unless C though D after【考点】从属连词【分析】虽然演讲的内容我有部分内容不是很明白，但是我真得喜欢你的演讲【解答】答案：C;本题考查的是连词的使用；Thoug