六年级上一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时讲解及专项练习

1、六年级上一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、专项练习Class:Name:No:小学英语3 种时态复习时 态定义标志词疑问形式否定式提问谓语一1、目前存频度副词：1放主语前1、 be + notWhat do /does + 主般在的状例： always, usually,2. 主语前2、动词前加语 + do现态often,加 do 或don t如： She reads在2、 经常性、sometimes, everydoes ( 动或English every时习惯性day(week .)词还原)doesn tday.的动作( 动词还What does she do原)every day现表示

2、目前1、提示语：look!What is / are + 主在正在发生Listen!be 放主语be + not语 + doing进的动作或2、 At + 时间点前如：We re行存在的状3、前有祈使句listening now.时态What are you doingnow一1、表示打1、 tomorrow, thebe 或 will1、 What is/ are般算做某next day, thisbe 或后加not+ going to讲事afternoon, thiswill 放主dowill not =来2、将要发evening语前2、 What will + 主won t时生的动2、

3、next week (month,语 +do作或存year )如： He will play在的状 态3、 in the year 2007basketball next week.What will he do next week一、用动词的正确形式填空1. I (do) my homework every evening.2. We (fly) kites in the park next Sundays.3. Tom (play) the piano every Saturday. Now he(play).4. She (like) swimming. She (swim) this

4、weekend.5. Usually my mother (wash) the dishes after lunch. But mygrandma(wash) now.6. Look at the man! He (read) a magazine.7. Look! The plane (fly) over the building.8. Listen! My aunt (sing) in the is a singer. She (like) singing. She (have) a music show. She is excited.9. Tom and Mike always (sw

5、im) in the river. They (swim)in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They (swim).10. What you usually (do) in the eveningI (play) computer games.11. What you (do) nowI (make) a paper plane.12. What he (do) nowHe (dance).13. your mother (read) newspaper in the morningYes, She .16. you (like) fishingN

6、o, I . I like (swim),but my brother (like).17. How your father (go) to work every dayHe ( go) by bike. But it s cold today. He (take) thebus,18. the monkey (like) climbing trees Yes, it .19. What your father (do) after lunch He (read)a comic book.20. you (collect) stamps Yes. I .your brother (collec

7、t), too No, he .二、选择题1. he to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he .A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn t C. Does; go; does2. Tim always a picture at home. He a car now.A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw3. She usually her friends. They often tea.A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. se

8、es; drink4. He usually the dishes at night, but tonight he clothes.A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes5. Mr. Green usually his newspaper in the evening, but he andhis wife television this evening.A. reads; watches B. reads; are going to watch C. reads; watch are the man a

9、nd the woman They near the tree.A. sit B. sits C. are sitting7. your father diving No, he .He writingstories.; like; doesn t; likes; likes; doesn t; like; like; don t; likes8. Mr. Green often his newspapers at night. But he aninteresting book tonight.A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going

10、 to read9. The old man playing sports in the park. He morningexercise now.A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing10. Where the boy He across the river now.A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimmingC. is, swim, is swimming11. you to music now Yes, we .A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen;

11、 did C. Are; listening; are12. Look! Two cats across the wall.A. runB. runsC. are running13. She tea, but he .A. likes; doesn t B; like; don t C. like; doesn t一般过去时一般过去时的构成：一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。His words fetched a laugh from all present. I did not sleep well last night.Did you direct the tourist to the

12、hotel一、 be 的一般过去时：be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was were；四是疑问句式巧，was were 向前跑 ( 提前 )。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语： yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“ last+ 一时间名词 ”构成的短语： last night, last year (winter,month, we

13、ek) 等；3. 由“ 时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hourago等；4. 其它： just now 等【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morningHe was at school last TuesdayThey were over there a moment ago 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词 be 的一般现在时一样，它在

14、动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。即： 主语 wasn't weren't 表语 其他例如： I was not ( wasn't) here yesterday My parents were not ( weren't) at home last Sunday 【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他例如： Were you at homet he day before yester

15、day Was she late this morning 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语was were ”； 否定回答用“No,主语wasn't weren't ”。例如：-Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now -Yes, they were (No, theyweren't )二、一般过去时的用法(一)一般过去时的基本用法a. 表示过去 某个特定时间发生的动作或 存在的状态例如： He suddenly fell ill yesterday.The engine stopped because the fuelwas used

16、up.注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。判断题：I visited the Palace Museum.I visited the Palace Museum lastyear.I have visited the Palace Museum.b. 表示 过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态例如： I wrote home once a week at college.He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.提示： 表示 过去的习惯性动作， 除了用过去式外，还可以用used to 或 would

17、 来表示。例如： She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.He would sit for hours doing nothing.c. 表示 过去连续发生的一系列动作例如：She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.The students got up early in the morning,and then read English aloud in the open air.d. 在时间

18、、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作例如： We would not leave until the teacher came back.She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态例如： It's time we went.I wish I were twenty years younger.I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.b. 在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。例如： I w

19、ondered if you could give me a hand.Might I come and see youtonight(三)一般现在时和一般过去时的比较一般现在时要和现在时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。例如： His father is a film director.His father was a film director.How do you like the novelHow did you like the novel一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday 't &

20、#39;t 't 't( )2 your parents at home last week ( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now; were ; are ; are ; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday ; before ; before ; after ; after( )5 -Who was on duty last Friday - am was , I was , I wasn't( )6. I cleaned my classroom .three

21、 hours hours ago three hours hours before( ) 7. I came my house two days ago .onto back( ) 8 . -He did some reading at home.does your father do yesterday evening does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekend did your brother go lastSunday( ) 9. -What did you do - I went to the movies.A. next morning the weekend the weekend Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps ， but gets up .the day; at the evening day ;during nightthe day ;during the evening t