WebSphere安装部署手册

1、WebSphere安装手册1. 安装IBM Installation Manager需要安装IBM Installation Manager的服务器为tims1 、tims2、tims3、tims4。1.1. 安装以root用户登录。(1) 将安装包agent.installer.linux.gtk.x86_64_1.6.2000.20130301_2248.zip复制或上传到/WAS目录下。(2) 进入WAS目录，解压IBM Installation Manager的安装包。roottims1 #cd /WASroottims1 WAS# unzip agent.installer.linu

2、x.gtk.x86_64_1.6.2000.20130301_2248.zip -d installer(3) 安装。roottims1 WAS# cd installerroottims1 installer# ./install这时候，将会出现安装的图形界面。点击Next。选中I accept the terms in the license agreement，点击Next。这里显示了默认的安装目录，不用更改，点击Next。确认信息无误后，点击Install。等待一会，安装完成后将显示如下界面。点击Restart Installation Manager，重启Installation M

3、anager。1.2. 启动roottims1 #cd /opt/IBM/InstallationManager/eclipseroottims1 eclipse#./IBMIM这时候，将出现IBM Installation Manager的图形界面。1.3. 停止在图形界面上直接关闭窗口即可。2. 安装IBM HTTP Server需要安装IBM HTTP Server的服务器为tims1。需要先安装好IBM Installation Manager。2.1. 安装以root用户登录。(1) 将安装包unzip was.repo.8550.ihs.ilan_all.zip复制或上传到/WAS

4、目录下。(2) 进入WAS目录，解压IBM Http Server的安装包。roottims1 #cd /WASroottims1 WAS# unzip was.repo.8550.ihs.ilan_all.zip -d was.repo.8550.ihs.ilan_all(3) 打开IBM Installation Manager界面，开始安装。进入菜单File Preferences点击Add Repository，添加存储库。点击Browse，弹出选择存储库配置文件的窗口。在这里选择/WAS/was.repo.8550.ihs.ilan_all/repository.config，点击O

5、K。确认路径正确后，点击OK。这样，IBM Installation Manager的存储库将显示在Respositories区域内。点击OK。点击Install。请等待一小会。界面中显示了IBM HTTP Server的安装包，选中它，点击Next。选中I accept the terms in the license agreement，点击Next。默认的共享资源路径/opt/IBM/IMShared不需要修改，点击Next。选中Create a new package group，默认的安装目录/opt/IBM/HTTPServer不需要修改，点击Next。这里显示了两个IBM HTT

6、P Server，一个是32位的，一个是64位的。64位操作系统请选择64位的IBM HTTP Server。点击Next。默认的HTTP端口是80，一般不需要修改。如果80端口号被占用，可修改成其他端口号。点击Next。确认信息无误后，点击Install。等待一会，安装完成后将显示如下界面。点击Finish，关闭窗口。2.2. 启动进入/opt/IBM/HTTPServer/bin目录roottims1cd /opt/IBM/HTTPServer/bin查看一下httpd依赖的动态库roottims1 bin# ldd httpdlinux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007f

7、ff2e467000)libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x000000350a200000)libaprutil-1.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libaprutil-1.so.0 (0x00007f84f65f5000)librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x0000003509e00000)libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x0000003515600000)libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0

8、x0000003509a00000)libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003509200000)libexpat.so.0 => not foundlibapr-1.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libapr-1.so.0 (0x00007f84f63c7000)libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003509600000)libuuid.so.1 => /lib64/libuuid.so.1 (0x0000003514200000)libexpat.so.1 => /

9、lib64/libexpat.so.1 (0x000000350d600000)libdb-4.7.so => /lib64/libdb-4.7.so (0x0000003515200000)/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003508e00000)libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x0000003514e00000)如果出现libexpat.so.0 => not found，那么创建一个指向/lib64/libexpat.so.1的链接roottims1 bin# ln -s /lib64

10、/libexpat.so.1 /lib64/libexpat.so.0再次查看一下httpd依赖的动态库，这里显示所有的动态库都可以找到了。roottims1 bin# ldd httpdlinux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fffb29ff000)libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x000000350a200000)libaprutil-1.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libaprutil-1.so.0 (0x00007f87ab1ae000)librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x

11、0000003509e00000)libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x0000003515600000)libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003509a00000)libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003509200000)libexpat.so.0 => /lib64/libexpat.so.0 (0x000000350d600000)libapr-1.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libapr-1.s

12、o.0 (0x00007f87aaf80000)libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003509600000)libuuid.so.1 => /lib64/libuuid.so.1 (0x0000003514200000)libdb-4.7.so => /lib64/libdb-4.7.so (0x0000003515200000)/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003508e00000)libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x0000003514e00

13、000)启动roottims1 bin# ./apachectl start启动后系统将出现以下进程。roottims1 bin# ps -ef|grep httpdroot 26063 1 0 05:29 ? 00:00:00 /opt/IBM/HTTPServer/bin/httpd -d /opt/IBM/HTTPServer -k startnobody 26064 26063 0 05:29 ? 00:00:00 /opt/IBM/HTTPServer/bin/httpd -d /opt/IBM/HTTPServer -k startnobody 26065 26063 0 05:2

14、9 ? 00:00:00 /opt/IBM/HTTPServer/bin/httpd -d /opt/IBM/HTTPServer -k startnobody 26066 26063 0 05:29 ? 00:00:00 /opt/IBM/HTTPServer/bin/httpd -d /opt/IBM/HTTPServer -k startroot 26095 2528 0 05:29 pts/0 00:00:00 grep httpd启动后，在浏览器中输入http:/localhost或（如果是在其他机器上访问，需要将localhost或换

15、成IBM HTTP Server的IP地址），将显示IBM HTTP Server的欢迎页面，这说明启动正常了。2.3. 停止roottims1 cd /opt/IBM/HTTPServer/binroottims1 bin# ./apachectl stop3. 安装Web Server Plugin-ins需要安装Web Server Plugin-ins的服务器为tims1。需要先安装好IBM Installation Manager。以root用户登录。(1) 将安装包was.repo.8550.plg.ilan_all.zip复制或上传到/WAS目录下。(2) 进入WAS目录，解压安

16、装包。roottims1 #cd /WASroottims1 WAS# unzip was.repo.8550.plg.ilan_all.zip -d was.repo.8550.plg.ilan_all(3) 打开IBM Installation Manager界面。进入菜单File Preferences点击Add Repository，添加存储库。点击Browse，弹出选择存储库配置文件的窗口。在这里选择/WAS/was.repo.8550.plg.ilan_all/repository.config，点击OK。确认路径正确后，点击OK。这样，IBM Installation Manag

17、er的存储库将显示在Respositories区域内。点击OK。点击Install。请等待一小会。界面中显示了Web Server Plug-ins的的安装包，选中它，点击Next。选中I accept the terms in the license agreement，点击Next。选中Create a new package group，默认的安装目录/opt/IBM/WebSphere/Plugins不需要修改，点击Next。这里显示了两个IBM WebSphere SDK for Java，一个是32位的，一个是64位的。64位操作系统请选择64位的IBM HTTP Server。点

18、击Next。确认信息无误后，点击Install。等待一会，安装完成后将显示如下界面。点击Finish，关闭窗口。4. 安装WebSphere Application Server需要安装WebSphere Application Server的服务器为tims2、tims3、tims4。需要先安装好IBM Installation Manager。以root用户登录。(1) 将安装包WASND_v8.5.5_1of3.zip、WASND_v8.5.5_2of3.zip、WASND_v8.5.5_3of3.zip复制或上传到/WAS目录下。(2) 进入WAS目录，解压安装包。roottims2

19、#cd /WASroottims2 WAS# unzip WASND_v8.5.5_1of3.zip -d WASND_v8.5.5_1of3roottims2 WAS# unzip WASND_v8.5.5_2of3.zip -d WASND_v8.5.5_2of3roottims2 WAS# unzip WASND_v8.5.5_3of3.zip -d WASND_v8.5.5_3of3(3) 打开IBM Installation Manager界面。进入菜单File Preferences点击Add Repository，添加存储库。点击Browse，弹出选择存储库配置文件的窗口。在这里

20、选择/WAS/WASND_v8.5.5_1of3/repository.config，点击OK。确认路径正确后，点击OK。这样，WebSphere Application Server的存储库将显示在Respositories区域内。点击OK。点击Install。请等待一小会。界面中显示了WebSphere Application Server的安装包，选中它，点击Next。选中I accept the terms in the license agreement，点击Next。默认的共享资源目录/opt/IBM/IMShared不需要修改，点击Next。选中Create a new pack

21、age group，默认的安装目录/opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer不需要修改，点击Next。这里显示了支持的语言，默认选中了English，可以选中Simplified Chinese添加简体中文语言包。点击Next。EJB的三个选项不需要选中，Sample applications也不需要选中；对于64位的操作系统，最后的IBM WebSphere SDK请选择64位的。点击Next。这里要求插入盘2，盘2的目录是/WAS/WASND_v8.5.5_2of3/disk2，请输入或通过Browse选择，然后点击OK。这里要求插入盘3，盘3的目录是/WAS/WASND_v

22、8.5.5_3of3/disk3，请输入或通过Browse选择，然后点击OK。等待一会，安装完成后将显示如下界面。选择None，点击Finish，关闭窗口。5. 创建部署管理器需要创建部署管理器的服务器为tims2。需要先安装好IBM WebSphere Application Server。5.1. 创建部署管理器以root用户登录。打开概要文件管理工具。打开方式1：菜单：Applications IBM WebSphere IBM WebSphere Application Server v8.5 Tools Profile Management Tool打开方式2：roottims2 #

23、 cd /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/bin/ProfileManagementroottims2 ProfileManagement# ./pmt.sh点击Create。选择Management，点击Next。选择Deployment manager，点击Next。选择Advanced profile creatiojn，点击Next。选中Deploy the administrative console (recommended)，点击Next。默认的概要文件名称Dmgr01和目录/opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/Dmg

24、r01不需要修改，点击Next。输入节点名称tims2CellManage01，主机名称tims2，单元名称tims2Cell01，点击Next。选中Enable administrative security，输入用户名和密码。这个用户名和密码由安装者自己确定，需要牢记。点击Next。选中Create a new default personal certificate，点击Next。将两个Expiration period in years都设置为15，其他不变，点击Next。各端口号不需要修改，点击Next。不要选中Run the deployment manager process a

25、s a Linux service，直接点击Next。确认信息无误后，点击Create。等待一会。选中Launch the First steps console，点击Finish。点击Installation verification验证。上面出现了The Installation Verification Tool verification succeeded说明安装成功了。这时候，在浏览器里输入https:/localhost:9043/ibm/console/，将会出现管理控制台的登录页面。输入前面指定的用户名和密码即可登录。5.2. 启动部署管理器roottims2 # cd /op

26、t/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/Dmgr01/binroottims2 bin# ./startManager.shADMU0116I: Tool information is being logged in file /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/Dmgr01/logs/dmgr/startServer.logADMU0128I: Starting tool with the Dmgr01 profileADMU3100I: Reading configuration for server: dmgrADMU

27、3200I: Server launched. Waiting for initialization status.ADMU3000I: Server dmgr open for e-business; process id is 43875.3. 停止部署管理器roottims2 # cd /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/Dmgr01/binroottims2 bin# ./stopManager.sh -username wasadmin -password 123456ADMU0116I: Tool information is being l

28、ogged in file /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/Dmgr01/logs/dmgr/stopServer.logADMU0128I: Starting tool with the Dmgr01 profileADMU3100I: Reading configuration for server: dmgrADMU3201I: Server stop request issued. Waiting for stop status.ADMU4000I: Server dmgr stop completed.执行stopManager.sh时要指

29、定用户名和密码，这个用户名和密码是前面安装过程中输入的。需要先安装好IBM WebSphere Application Server。6. 创建节点需要创建结点的服务器为tims3、tims4。需要先安装好IBM WebSphere Application Server。6.1. 创建结点以root用户登录。打开概要文件管理工具。打开方式1：菜单：Applications IBM WebSphere IBM WebSphere Application Server v8.5 Tools Profile Management Tool打开方式2：roottims3 # cd /opt/IBM/W

30、ebSphere/AppServer/bin/ProfileManagementroottims3 ProfileManagement# ./pmt.sh点击Create。选择Application server，点击Next。选择Advanced profile creatiojn，点击Next。取消选中Deploy the default application，点击Next。默认的概要文件名称AppSrv01和目录/opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01不需要修改，点击Next。在tims3服务器上安装时，输入节点名称tims3Node

31、01，服务器名称server1，主机名称tims3；在tims4服务器上安装时，输入结点名称tims4Node01，服务器名称server1，主机名称tims4。点击Next。选中Enable administrative security，输入用户名和密码。这个用户名和密码由安装者自己确定，需要牢记。点击Next。选中Create a new default personal certificate，点击Next。将两个Expiration period in years都设置为15，其他不变，点击Next。各端口号不需要修改，点击Next。不要选中Run the application s

32、erver process as a Linux service，直接点击Next。不要选中Create a Web server definition，直接点击Next。确认信息无误后，点击Create。等待一会。选中Launch the First steps console，点击Finish。点击Installation verification验证。上面出现了The Installation Verification Tool verification succeeded说明安装成功了。6.2. 将节点联合到部署管理器roottims3 # cd /opt/IBM/WebSphere/

33、AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/bin下面这个命令中02是部署管理器所在服务器（tims2）的IP地址，8879是部署管理器的SOAP connector port，wasadmin和123456分别是部署管理器的用户名和密码。roottims3 bin# ./addNode.sh 02 8879 -username wasadmin -password 123456ADMU0116I: Tool information is being logged in file /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServe

34、r/profiles/AppSrv01/logs/addNode.logADMU0128I: Starting tool with the AppSrv01 profileCWPKI0309I: All signers from remote keystore already exist in local keystore.ADMU0001I: Begin federation of node tims3Node01 with Deployment Manager at 02:8879.ADMU0009I: Successfully connected to Deplo

35、yment Manager Server: 02:8879ADMU0505I: Servers found in configuration:ADMU0506I: Server name: server1ADMU2010I: Stopping all server processes for node tims3Node01ADMU0512I: Server server1 cannot be reached. It appears to be stopped.ADMU0024I: Deleting the old backup directory.ADMU0015I:

36、 Backing up the original cell repository.ADMU0012I: Creating Node Agent configuration for node: tims3Node01ADMU0014I: Adding node tims3Node01 configuration to cell: tims2Cell01ADMU0016I: Synchronizing configuration between node and cell.ADMU0018I: Launching Node Agent process for node: tims3Node01AD

37、MU0020I: Reading configuration for Node Agent process: nodeagentADMU0022I: Node Agent launched. Waiting for initialization status.ADMU0030I: Node Agent initialization completed successfully. Process id is: 4433ADMU0300I: The node tims3Node01 was successfully added to the tims2Cell01 cell.ADMU0306I:

38、Note:ADMU0302I: Any cell-level documents from the standalone tims2Cell01 configuration have not been migrated to the new cell.ADMU0307I: You might want to:ADMU0303I: Update the configuration on the tims2Cell01 Deployment Manager with values from the old cell-level documents.ADMU0306I: Note:ADMU0304I

39、: Because -includeapps was not specified, applications installed on the standalone node were not installed on the new cell.ADMU0307I: You might want to:ADMU0305I: Install applications onto the tims2Cell01 cell using wsadmin $AdminApp or the Administrative Console.ADMU0003I: Node tims3Node01 has been

40、 successfully federated.按照上述方法分别在tims3和tims4上创建一个结点并将结点联合到部署管理器后，需要重启一下部署管理器。6.3. 常见错误6.3.1. 错误1roottims3 # cd /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/binroottims3 bin# ./addNode.sh 02 8879 -username wasadmin -password 123456ADMU0116I: Tool information is being logged in file /opt

41、/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/logs/addNode.logADMU0128I: Starting tool with the AppSrv01 profileCWPKI0314E: The following error is returned from an exception: ADMC0016E: The system cannot create a SOAP connector to connect to host 02 at port 8879.ADMU0113E: Program exiting w

42、ith error: com.ibm.websphere.management.exception.ConnectorException: ADMC0016E: The system cannot create a SOAP connector to connect to host 02 at port 8879., resulting from: SOAPException: faultCode=SOAP-ENV:Protocol; msg=; targetException=.MalformedURLExceptionADMU4123E: Ensure that t

43、he Deployment Manager is running on the specified host and port. Also ensure that the security configuration in ps on the node is compatible with the Deployment Manager. ADMU1211I: To obtain a full trace of the failure, use the -trace option.ADMU0211I: Error details may be seen in the

44、file: /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/logs/addNode.log解决办法：关闭部署管理器所在服务器（tims2）的防火墙。这个在总体说明一节已经说明。6.3.2. 错误2roottims3 bin# ./addNode.sh 02 8879 -username wasadmin -password 123456ADMU0116I: Tool information is being logged in file /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSr

45、v01/logs/addNode.logADMU0128I: Starting tool with the AppSrv01 profileCWPKI0308I: Adding signer alias "CN=tims2, OU=Root Certificate," to local keystore "ClientDefaultTrustStore" with the following SHA digest: 79:B3:0E:1B:C7:1E:14:34:4F:D0:53:CB:FD:04:98:99:B2:02:9B:37CWPKI0309I:

46、 All signers from remote keystore already exist in local keystore.ADMU0001I: Begin federation of node tims3Node01 with Deployment Manager at 02:8879.ADMU0009I: Successfully connected to Deployment Manager Server: 02:8879ADMU0505I: Servers found in configuration:ADMU0506I: Ser

47、ver name: server1ADMU2010I: Stopping all server processes for node tims3Node01ADMU0512I: Server server1 cannot be reached. It appears to be stopped.ADMU0024I: Deleting the old backup directory.ADMU0015I: Backing up the original cell repository.ADMU0012I: Creating Node Agent configuration for node: t

48、ims3Node01ADMU0027E: An error occurred during federation ADMU0036E: The Deployment Manager cannot lookup by name host tims3 at address ; rolling back to original configuration.ADMU0211I: Error details may be seen in the file: /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/logs/addNode.logAD

49、MU0026I: An error occurred during federation; rolling back to original configuration.ADMU0111E: Program exiting with error: com.ibm.websphere.management.exception.AdminException: ADMU0036E: The Deployment Manager cannot lookup by name host tims3 at address ADMU1211I: To obtain a full trace

50、of the failure, use the -trace option.ADMU0211I: Error details may be seen in the file: /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/logs/addNode.log解决办法：请确保节点所在的服务器的/etc/hosts中有自己的IP和主机名的对应。例如节点所在服务器为tims3，那么/etc/hosts要有这样一行：03tims3这个在总体说明一节已经说明。6.3.3. 错误3roottims3 bin# ./addNode.sh 1

51、02 8879 -username wasadmin -password 123456ADMU0116I: Tool information is being logged in file /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/logs/addNode.logADMU0128I: Starting tool with the AppSrv01 profileCWPKI0309I: All signers from remote keystore already exist in local keystore.ADMU

52、0001I: Begin federation of node tims3Node01 with Deployment Manager at 02:8879.ADMU0009I: Successfully connected to Deployment Manager Server: 02:8879ADMU0505I: Servers found in configuration:ADMU0506I: Server name: server1ADMU2010I: Stopping all server processes for node tim

53、s3Node01ADMU0512I: Server server1 cannot be reached. It appears to be stopped.ADMU0024I: Deleting the old backup directory.ADMU0015I: Backing up the original cell repository.ADMU0012I: Creating Node Agent configuration for node: tims3Node01ADMU0014I: Adding node tims3Node01 configuration to cell: ti

54、ms2Cell01ADMU0027E: An error occurred during federation tims2; rolling back to original configuration.ADMU0211I: Error details may be seen in the file: /opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/logs/addNode.logADMU0026I: An error occurred during federation; rolling back to original configuration.ADMU0113E: Program exiting with error: com.ibm.websphere.management.exception.AdminException: com.ibm.websphere.management.filetransfer.client.TransferFailedException: Uploa