外研版八上短语句型归纳

1、2017年秋八年级英语上册复习资料MOdUIe 1 HOW to Iearn EngliSh重点短语：1. PraCtiSe doing sth.练习做某事 StUdy PIan 学习计划2. a number Of +可数名词复数+V （复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V （单数）：的数量3. acki"建议PaPer纸（都是不可数名词）a PieCe Of advice 条建议 a PieCe Of PaPer 张纸 three PieCeS Of PaPer 三张纸 give sb. SOme advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to

2、do sth.建议某人去做某事4. Write it / them down把它（它们）写下来5. What else?还有什么其它的？6. It is adj.（形容词）+for sb. ） to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for Old PeOPIe to Iearn EngliSh well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。It is adj.（形容词）+ （Of sb.） to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样It is Very kind Of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It是形式主语）

3、7. It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。8. this term这学期IaSt term上学期next term下学期9. help sb. （to ） do sth. help sb. With sth.帮助某人做某事10. ask for advice 征求意见 basic questions 基本问题11. 人（作主语）+spend On sth.人（作主语）+spend （in） doing sth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost侥某人多少钱）It takes sb. SOme time to do sth.花某人多少时

4、间去做某事人（作主语）+pay for （付钱、花钱）12. the meaning Of的意思 try to do sth.尝试做某事13. talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话VVrite to sb.写信给某人14. Start a COnVerSatiOn 开始段谈话15. talk about sth. With sb.跟某人谈论某事16. as muchmany as POSSibIe 尽可能多地Let S SPeak EngIiSh as much as POSSible.Let S find OUt What else We Can do to SaVe as many

5、animals as POSSibIe=Let' S find OUt What else We Can do to SaVe animals as many as POSSible.much修饰不可数名词 many修饰可数名词17 make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误18. IiSten to the radio 听收音机19. a Way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的(好)方法20. SeVeral times 几次 What' ShaPPening?发生什么事？21. SOmething newold

6、inte re sting 新1日 有趣的东西 事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。22. One Or two days 一两天four OrfiVe WOrdS四五个单词25表示建议的句子： What about doing=How about CiOing？做怎么样? Why not do=Why donr t you do.?为什么不做？®Try (not) to do sth.试着做(不做)某事(4) ShOUld do 应该做(5) It S a good idea to do sth.做是个好主意©Would you Iike to do sth. ?

7、你想要做?Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事(8)Remember to do sth.=Donx t forget to do sth.记得(别忘了)去做某事YOiT d better do sth.你最好做某事重点句子：1 WelCOme back, everyone!欢迎大家回来！2. We ShOUld always SPeak EngliSh in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。3. Let S try to SPeak EngliSh as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。4. We are going to talk about good

8、 WayS to Iearn EngliShe我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。5 Why not Write down OUr mistakes in OUr notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6. It S a good idea to SPelI and PrOnOUnCe new WOrdS aloud every day.每天拼写和大声读岀新单 词是个好主意。7. HOvV/What about IiStening to the radio?听收音机怎么样？8. WatChing films and IiStening to SOngS are great WayS to

9、 Iearn English.看电影和听歌是学英语 的好方法。9. I also advise you to talk about the films Or SOngS With your friends.我也建议你跟你的朋友谈 论电影和歌曲10.1 am Shy and I am afraid to SPeak to hen我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。11. It S natural to forget new WOrdSl忘记新单词是合乎情理的。12.1 SUggeSt you Write four Or five WOrdS a day On PieCeS Of PaPen 我建议你每天在

10、纸上写下四五 个单词。13. 当million, billion, thousand , hundred By具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不 具体数目时则加S J加of。three hundred三百hundreds Of数以白计的如果前面是SeVeraI时,要么加S加Of要么不加S不加OfOSeVeral millions Of years ago=several million years agoMOdUIe 2 My home town and my country.重点短语：1. travel around the WOrld 环球旅行 One day 总有一天2.

11、Stay With sb.跟某人呆在一起3 PUt On take Off 穿上fl兑下 Iand take Off 着陆起飞4. the PriCe Of的价钱5 What do you think of.? HOW do you like.?你认为怎么样?6. fly to SOmeWhere.15±J某地7. because+句子 I WaS Iate this morning because I got UP late> 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟 TO because Of +n名词短语8. more than=over 超过 SelI OUt 卖光9. COme

12、true实现 Pretty good相当好，非常好10. On the COaSt在沿海 most days大部分时间11. athe POPUlatiOn Of 的人口12. millions Of数以百万的具体数字+million13. as adj.adv.（原级）as 和.一样14. be famous for 以苕名名be famous as作为岀名苕名15. in fact WEJt bigger and busier 更大更繁华16. SOme day 某一天 SUCh as 比如17much Wider宽阔得多many Other CitieS许多其他城市18. a beaut

13、iful City 个美丽的城市19. bring sth. With sb.某人随身携带某物20. ShOW respect to sb.向某人表示尊敬21.in the eastsouthwestnorth Of 在东Sffi北（面）22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123 重点句子：1. It S taller than many Other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。2. -How WaS your weekend?你的周末怎么样？Pretty good!相当好！3. It S getting bigger and busier

14、.它变得更大更繁华。4. It S on the COaSt near HOng Kong.在靠近香港海岸线上。5 SOme day f it will become as busy as HOng Kong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。1）as +形容词/畐恫+ as和一样2）not as +形容词i!词+ as不像6. What S the POPUlatiOn Of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？The POPUlatiOn Of ShenZhen is Iarger than that Of many Other CitieS in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人

15、口要大得多。POPUIatiOn是一个集合名词，常与定翘词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：TheWOrldr S POPUlatiOn is increasing faster and fastenhave a POPUIatiOn Of 表示"有人口"。指人口的多少用Iarge或SmaIlO7. My home town is espedally（尤其）famous for it S university.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。8. MilliOnS Of tourists ViSit it every year to ShOW respect

16、to PreSident Lincoln.每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。9. There are IOtS Of Old buildings and ChUrCheS to ViSit可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。10. The POPUlatiOn Of India is Smaller than that Of China but Iarger than that Of RUSSia.印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。MOdUIe 3 SPOrtS重点短语：1. just now刚才（用于一般过去时）grow UP长大2. ShOW sth. to sb.=show s

17、b. sth.向某人展示某物3. be CalIed/named 被IIU做4. also用于句中t。用于句末，但有逗号as Well用于句末，但没有逗号5. PIay tennis打网球 IOOk tired看上去很累6. On TV在电视上过电视7. a minute ago 分钟前 SeVeral minutes ago 几分钟前8. as early as We Can尽可能早 beat sb.打败某人9. not .at all根本，一点也不10. Stay at home 呆在家 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事11. bad IUCk运气不佳never mind别介意1

18、2. go to the StadiUm 去体育馆13. Plenty Of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词=a IOt of IOtS Of 许多、大量many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词14. PIay against与对打冈抗15. train hard努力训练train harder更加努力训练train more CarefUIIy更加认真训练IiSten to me CarefUIIy仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹H得好坏更糟do betterplay better*做弓单打得更好doplay the best做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动

19、词，常放在动词后面。16. warm UP热身（活动动）keep fit保持健康17be Iate for迟到 SOmething exciting令人兴奋的事18. be PIeaSed With sb.sth对某人M事感到满意兴19. in the final match 在决赛中20. have a goodbetter ChanCe Of doing sth很有更有可能机会做某事21. Cheer sb. On为某人喝彩以呼SO that以至于22. feel （more） COnfident to do sth.做某事觉得（更）有信心23. all the Same 仍滋、还是 be

20、 ready for 准备好24. the +比较级，the +比较级 越.越.The more you go jogging, the healthier you WiIl feel.你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级+比较级越来越.The Water in the POOl is getting IeSS and less.池子里的水变得越来越少。I WiSh you more and more beautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂亮。25多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本P1231251. What S the score?比分是多少？SPain S

21、COred a minute ago.西班牙刚进一球。2. SO this Weekz S match is already more exciting.那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。3. What S the matter with you?你怎么了 ？4. WatChing is not dangerous and it S more relaxing too!观看（球赛）不危险而且更加令人放松。5 NOthing is more enjoyable than PIaying tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。6. We all arrive as early as We

22、Can SO that We have time to Warm up.我们都尽早到达以便能有时 间热身。7. We are training harder than USUal because the Other team beat US IaSt year.我们比平时训练 更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。8. It S more difficult to PraCtiSe in Winten在冬天训练更加困难。9. That means We have a better ChanCe Of winning.那意味着我们赢的机会更大。10. They Cheer US On IOUdly

23、 and We feel more COnfident to Win the game.他们大声为我们喝彩 z 而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。11. TabIe tennis is more exciting than tennis.乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。12. They PraCtiSe more CarefUlIy this Week than Iastweek.他们这周比上周练牙得更加仔细。13. The teacher SPeakS SlOWiy and CarefUIlye老师讲得又慢又仔细。14. Tom did his homework carelessly.汤姆做作业很粗心。15

24、. Bad buck!运气不佳！- NeVer mind.没关系。MOdUle 4 PlaneSf ShiPS and trains重点短语：1. get On Well VVith sb.与某人相处融洽2. Iearn a foreign IangUage 学习一门外语3. in fact 事实上an accident 次事故4. how Often多久一次(用频度副词来回答)how SOOn多久以后(用in+段时间提问，一般是一般将来时)how far多远(提问路程多远)how IOng多久、多长5. take Part in 参加 a road accident 道踣交通事故6. an

25、eight-year-old boy 个八岁大的男孩7. have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.8. because Of由于+名词(短语)、代词because 询子9. get heretherehome 到达这里3P里家10.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)11. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)12. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a Plane by planeai

26、r 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike by bike 坐自行车Walk to = go to .on foot 走路/步行He USUaIIy takes a bus to SChOOI.=He goes to SChOOl by bus.13. ClOSe to 靠近、接近 book the ticket 订票14. far (away) from 远离、离远15. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16. except sb除了某人 as much as 与一样多17. the Same as 与一样be different

27、 from 与不同18. all the time 只 f 总是 have a nice trip 旅途愉快19. most Of的大部分 Wait for等候20. It takestook sb SOme timemoney to do sth.花费某人多长时间少钱去做某事。21. the SeCOnd CheaPeStlongest 第二便宜长22反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持 致。表示否定意义的词：neverhardlyfewIittle/nothing/ /no there bebe there? （be 有不同） YOUr

28、 d betterhadnr t you? Let sshall we? Let uswill you?祈使句fwi you? 一般现在时dodoes +主语？ 现在逬行时amisare +主语？ 一般过去时did +主语？ 过去逬行时waswere+主语？ 情态动词一情态动词+主语？若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成"不”，no翻译成“是”。重点句子：I. He IiVeS the farthest from SChOOI.他住得离学校最远。2 . What happened?怎么了？3. There WaS a road accident and the traffic W

29、aS Veryheavy.路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。4. BUt nobody WaS late, except me.但除了我没有人迟到。5. It S the most COmfOrtabIe way, but it S also the most expensive.这是最舒适的方式，但它 也是最昂贵的。6. HOVV IOng does the journey take and What is the best Way to travel?旅途花多长时间，最好的 岀行方式是什么？7. The more information, the better.信息越多越好。8. AjOUrne

30、y by train is more relaxing than by COaChf but a IOt more expensive乘火车旅行比 长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。9. BOOk your ticket before you book your hotel.在订房间之前先订票。10. It S better to go to Shanghai first 最好先去上海。II. ThankS for your help.感谢你的帮忙。12. HaVe a nice trip!祝你旅途快乐！MOdUIe 5 LaO She TeahOUSe重点短语：1. send/give sb.

31、 sth.=Send sth. to sb.发送/给某人某物2. every/each （每个）+V 单数3. tired累的（人） tiring累的（物、事）4. think Of 认为 think about 考虑5. take sth. OUt Of 拿岀 take away 拿走带走take Off飞机起飞.脱衣服6 get UP起床make sb. do sth.使某人做某事7 On One# SWaytO在某人去的路上8. in the end = at IaSt=finnally 最后.最终9. take sb. to sw.到某人到某地10. NO idea. =I have

32、no idea. = I donr t know.不知道11 One Of +可数名词复数之一One Of +最高级+可数名词复数最.之一13. in the nineteenthtwentieth CentUry 在十九十世纪14. after finishing SChOOl 毕业后15. be namedcalled 被称为16. magic ShOW魔术表演17. traditional musicfoodfestival传统音乐食物节日18. give a Warm WeICOme to sb.热烈欢迎（某人）19. all OVer the WOrld 全世界20. happen=

33、 take PlaCe 发生 return to 回到21. WhO is it by?由创作？ at a COlIege 在大学22. Offer to do sth.主动提岀去做某事23. agree to do Sth.同意去做某事agree With sb.同意某人24. PIan itJdecide 决定/hope 希望/want想要/agree 同意/offer 建议ty 尝试/wish/希望/begin H½need需要/forget忘记+ to do sth.（动词不定式短语作宾语）24. be glad/happy to do sth.高兴做某事25. buy sb

34、. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物重点句子：1.1 Want to See the Beijing Opera.我想去看京剧。2. SO Lingling Offered to take me there.因此玲玲主动提岀带我去那儿。3. It WaS difficult to UnderStand the words.理解台词很困难。4. It describes the ChangeS in ChineSe society.它描述了中国社会的变迁。5 I hope to UnderStand more next time.我希望下次能够理解更多。6. TeahOUS

35、e is One Of LaO She# S most famous plays.茶馆是老舍最苕名的话剧之一。7. LaO She TeahOUSe gives a Warm WelCOme to everyone from all OVer the world.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们。8. He WaS named "the PeOPler S ArtiSV 他被誉为“人民艺术家”。9. Did you enjoy it?你喜欢它（京剧）吗?-WelL it was interesting. That S the main thing.嗯，它(京剧)很有趣,那是重要的事

36、。10. Who is LaO She?谁是老舍？No idea. = I don, t know.我不知道。MOdUle 6 AnimalS in danger重点短语：11. get CIOSe to 接近近12. be interested to do sth.感兴趣去做某事begetbecome interested in SthAdOing Sth 对某事做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事 excited boredrelaxedsurprised 形容人 excitingboringrela×ingsurprising 形容物或者事1

37、3. in danger处于危险中燉临灭绝14. take away =take Care Of 夺去带走.拿走15. IOOk after照顾、照管、看管、照料16. find OUt找岀、查明17. PrOteCt the animals 保护动物18. in the Wild 在野外19.1OSe their home 失去家园20. do a IOt Of research 做大量研究21. in Order to +do sth.为了做某事22. Set UP natures ParkS 设立自然公园23. develop PIanS 制定计划24. go back to =retu

38、rn to 回归、回到25. work hard努力工作学习26. be WOrried about =WOrry about 担心27. a SymbOl Of .的象征标志28. raise money 集资 J 筹款29. have a Safe PlaCe to IiVe 有安全住处30. in PeaCe 和平的31. be SUre of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信 be SUre to do sth.确信去做某事32. hear Of sth.听说33 the CaPital Of 的首都34. What S your favourite.你最喜欢的是什么？35. a

39、 fan of .的粉丝36.1 don, t believe it!我不相信它！37 not Onlybut also不但而且38. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事39 StOP sb (from ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事40. ask sb （not） to do sth.叫某人（不）做某事重点句子：1.1 am more interested to See the PandaS in the WOIOng Panda Reserve.我对看卧龙保护区的熊 癌更加感兴趣。2. BeCaUSe it allow PeOPle to get CIOSer

40、to them.因为它允许人们更加接近它们。3. It' s Sad to think Of the PandaS and Other animals in danger.想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我伤 心。4. Many Wild animals don, t have a Safe PIaCe to live.许多野生动物没有安全的栖身之所。5.1 think We need to help animals IiVe in PeaCe我想我们需要帮肋动物们和平地生活。6. Let S find OUt What else We Can do to SaVe as many anim

41、als as POSSible.让我们找找我fi还能 为保护尽可能多的动物做些什么别的事？7. The WWF is WOrking hard to SaVe them.世界自然基金会正努力挽救所有动物。8. There are Only about X600 PandaS IiVing in the Wild today.今天只剩下大约 1,600 只熊猫生活在野外。9. EaCh Panda needs to eat a IOt Of bamboo every day.每天每只熊猫要吃掉许多竹子。10. The ZOO asks US not to feed the animals动物园要

42、求我们不能投喂动物。llWe ShOUld WOrk hard to StOP PeOPIe killing tigers.我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎。12. We need to PrOteCt them better.我们需要更好地保护它们。MOdUIe 7 A famous StOry重点短语：23. a girt CaIled AliCe 个名字叫做爰丽丝的女孩24. by the river在河边be Iate晚的、迟的25. in a tree人或外来物在树上 On a tree水果在树上On the grass在草地上With a WatCh带着一块手表26. SmiIe at

43、 sb.朝某人微笑fall down=go down 摔落27. have nothing to do 无事可做 run by/ PaSt 跑过28. have a tea Party 开茶会 once Or twice 两次29. seehear sb. do sth.看见、听见某人做某事30 think about考虑.思考 tooto 太而不能31 take OUt Of 从拿出 WhatfOr=Why32 run after 追赶.追逐 One day 有一天33 SmeIIlooktastefeelSOUndturnget（变得）bMome+adj如：IOOk PaIe f tast

44、e good, feel happy, SOUnd beautiful, turn green, get COldr become famous34. What S the matter with you?你怎么了？=What S WrOng With you?35. be afraid+句子 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid Of doing sth.36 try to do sth. try Oner S best to do sth尽力去做某事37 hearfrom=get a Ietter from=receive a IetterfrOm收到某人来

45、信38. IhankS for sth.感谢某人 SmiIe at everyone 对每个人微笑39. can, t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事40. Wear glasses 戴眼镜 at first 首先41. arrive at+小地点 arrive in + 大地点reach sw. get to sw.到达某地42. SOUnd Iike 听起来像 the CaPtain Of的队长43 WOrk hard 努力工作 get/be angry With sb.be angry at/about sth.对某人生气44. a bit=a Iittle 有点儿45.

46、表示过去进行时的时间短语有：At that time/at that InOrnent/at this time yesterday/atc clock yesterdayfrom.tolast night主语+was/Were+doing表示过去某个时刻正在做某事过去迸行时课本P128129重点句子：1. What S the book about?这本书是关于什么的？2. It S about a girl CalIed Alice.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。3. AliCe WaS Sitting With her SiSter by the river and She SaW

47、 a White rabbit with a watch.爱丽丝 正和她姐姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。4. AliCe followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它，滋后掉逬地上的一个洞里。5 It WaS Sitting in a tree and Smiling at everyone.它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑。6. They Were having a tea Party in the garden.他们正在花园里开茶会。7. She WaS Playing a Strange game.她在玩一个怪异的游戏

48、。8. AliCe had nothing to do.爰丽丝无事可做。9. OnCe Or twice She IOOked into her SiSterr S book.偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。10. There WaS nothing Strange about that关于那个没有什么奇怪的。11. AliCe got UP and ran across the field after it爰丽丝站起来后跟着它跑过田野。12. She found that She WaS falling down a Very # Very deep hole.她发现她掉逬一个很深很深的洞 里。13.

49、 It WaS too dark for her to See anything.太黑了，她看不见任何东西。MOdUIe 8 ACCidentS重点短语：1. round the COmer 在拐角处 Change to red 变成红色2. fall Off从.摔下来behind the fridge在冰箱后3. in time及时 On time按时、准时4. the risk Of.的危险、风险take the risk Of冒.的危险5 Pay attention 注意.专心Pay attention to +sthdoing sth.6. Side by Side= ShOUlder

50、 to ShOUlder 眉并肩地，并排地7. a few days earlier 几天前=SeVeraIsome days earlier=a fewseveralsome days ago8. PiCk UP捡起f拾起 in great Pain剧痛中9. take a PhOtO take PhOtOS 照相take a PhOtO Of . 照相10. as SOOn as 就 On the road 在路上11. the next day 第二天 send. to 送到12. as you know正如你所知道的13. ShOvV sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看（展示）某物14. the map Of.的地图 hurt badly伤得很严重15. OVer there在那儿 get