外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题

1、精品文档外研社五年级上语法总结及练习题I. There be句型的一般现在时与一般过去时1. There be 一般现在时：表示：在某地有某物或某人/某物或某人在某地构成：在therebe句型中，be动词用什么由紧跟在be动词后的那个名词决定肯定句：There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点There are +可数名词复数+地点否定句：There isn't +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点There aren't +可数名词复数+地点一般疑问句：Is/Are there +名词+地点+地点？肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, there is/are.No, there

2、isn't/aren't.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：How many + 名词复数+ are there +地点？How much +不可数名词+ is there +地点？2. There be 一般过去时：表示：过去某地有某人或某物/某物或某人在某地 时间4天t百：a. yesterday, morning(afternoon, evening) ；b.由 “last+-时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last yea(winter, month, week)等：c.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago,

3、 an hour ago肯定句：There was +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点There were +可数名词复数十地点否定句：There wasn*t +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点There weren*t +可数名词复数十地点一般疑问句：Was / Were there +名词+地点+地点？肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, there was / were.No, there wasn't/ weren't.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：How many + 名词复数+ were there +地点？How much +不可数名词+ was there +地点？火就近原则

4、：在there be句型中，be动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量 伊如： There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.用there be的适当彩式埴空1. a bottle of coke on the table yesterday. 2. Whafs in the bottle?some lucky Stars. 3. any sweets in it just now? No,. 4. How many studentsin the

5、library?fifty.5. some water in the bottle. 6. a lot of apple juice in the box. 7.8.lots of apple pies in the fridge last week.精品文档. 精品文档 9.10.a bunch of flowers in the vase last night.a supermarket behind my school before.选择埴空 1. ThereA. was 2. ThereA. are 3. ThereB.B.some bread on the plate a momen

6、t ago.has C. isany green trees in the park before. weren'tC. weretwo eggs in the fridge this morning, but now thereonlyone.A. are, is4. ThereA. is5. ThereA. is6. ThereA. is7.B.B.B.8. were, was C. were, is a heavy rain the day before yesterday.was C. will bea big desk and some small desks in the

7、classroom, are C. hasthree cups and a teapot on the table. are C. have there any water in the glass last night? Yes,A. Is, there*s8. There was a lot ofB. Are, there isC. Was, there wasA. meat9. ThereA. areB. vegetablein the fridge. _C. eggsany children in the park.B.aren't10. There aren'tA.

8、some B.a lot ofC. isn'tbooks in the bookcase.C. manymuch milk in the box? Yes,ILcan 和 could 1 . can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，例如：He can speak a little English now.2 .在表示请求许可时，没有时间区别，在语气上could更加委婉客气， 例如：Can I use your bike?3 .在表示可能性方面，没有时间区别，can可能性比could大选择填空1.At that time we thought the storynot be tr

9、ue.C. canA. couldB. must2.Youthe work better in the future. A. could did精品文档.精品文档3. IB. can do C. could doride a bike last summer. A. can*tB. couldn't C. mustn't4. Marymy letter, because she is worrying about it now.A. shouldn't receive B. canft receive C. couldn't receive5 .Mr. Wang

10、write last year, he was ill for three years.A. mustn*tB. couldn'tC can*t6 .Could I sit here? Yes, of course you. A. canB. couldC. mustIII. shouldshould是情态动词，表示义务、贵任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，后面 加动词原形肯定句：主语+ should +动词原形+其他否定句：主语+ shouldn't +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：Should +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答/否定回答：Yes,主 + sh

11、ould. / No, shouldn't 用 should, shouldn't, can , can't 填空1. Sally is too thin. She2. I3.eat more.speak English well.4. Youwash your hands after going to toilet.5.6. Heride a bicycle, so he goes to school by bus.7. You8.9. Wemake a mess in the classroom.go to bed before 9 o'clock. Wel

12、l have a test tomorrow morning.IV.名词性物主代词名词性的物主代词在句中起名词的作用，可以单独使用，相当于”形容词性的物主代词+名词，如:精品文档.精品文档Your shoes are white. Mine are black. (Mine=My shoes) 你的鞋是白色的.我的是黑色的。数 人称 类别单数复数第一 人称第二 人赭第三 人称Bs第二 人称第三 人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyouishishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(niy/your7his/her，its/our/their)十名词(用于修饰名词)名词性物主代词(mine/yours山is/hers/its/ou&theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词:名词。如: 1$ this your book? No, it isn't it's hersher book) (Jim's , Ibin's, Maria's )1.(you) ? my homework, but where*sfind 2. I can(he)are