专题06主谓一致

1、06 主谓一致(一轮复习 )1.0nly one of the middle school students什】atpresento speak at the conferenceA. is, isB? are, areC? are, isD? is, are【答案及解析】 c句意：出席的学生中只有一个人要在会议上发言。分析句子可知，第一空的主语是Who,指代的 是the students谓语动词应用复数，应填are：第二空中的主语 Only one of the students主 语强调 的是only one谓语动词用单数，应填is,应选C。【总结】考查主谓一致，以及定语从句。2. A f

2、oreign library with four thousand books to the nation as a present.A. is offeredB. have offeredC. are offeredD. has offered【答案及解析】A句意：一个藏有 4000本书的图书馆，作为礼物送给了国家。 “主语+ with(as well as；along with； rather than)动词+动词的数与主语一致，offer为及物动词，与a library之间存在被动关 系， 此处用被动语态，应选 A。【总结】考查时态语态和主谓一致，此题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。3. Th

3、e coach, together with his players_,to the party held last Friday night, aiming tocelebrate their win in the match.A. was invitedB? were invitedC? has been invited D? have been invited【答案及解析】A 句意:：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会，LI 的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据时间状语last Friday night可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach, 为第三人称

4、单数形式，“ together with.介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓 语动词应与The coach保持一致。应选 A。【总结】考查主谓一致与时态语态，此题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。4. A famous dancer and s i n g e_r i nv i ted to the party and it was a great success.【答案及解析】A句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会， 晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去 时， 所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词 a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既 是歌 唱家乂是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓

5、语动词使用第三人称单数。故答案选A。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，此题涉及一般过去时和第三人称单数作主语。5. The teacher together with his assistant_s_ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.A. analyzeB. analyzesC? has analyzedD? have analyzed【答案及解析】 c句意：老师和他的助手们，在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during the pasttwo mon ths 可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为

6、 The teacher together with his assistants当 together with连接句子时，谓语单复数与together with之前的词的单复数保持一致既与 The teacher保持 一致。应选 C。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，此题涉及现在完成时以及 together with 的应用。6. Large quantities of oil _to Japan since one year ago.A. was shipped B. has been shipped C. were shipped D. have been shipped【答案及解析】D句意：

7、自一年前以来，大量的石油已被运往日本。 quantities of 无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、 谓语动词都用复数；根据since可知时态要用完成时，且主语为 oil,要用被动语态。应选D。【总结】考查主谓一致与语态，此题涉及现在完成时的被动语态，以及固定短语 quantities of 的应用。7. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _of desert_ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have【答案及解析】 B句

8、意：因为破坏了森林，大片的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。a large qua ntity of后面用可数名词与不可 数名词，而a number of用可数名词复数。第二空的动词单复数，由 desert决定，沙漠不可 数， 所以选择 has, 因此选 B。【总结】考查固定短语和主谓一致，区分a large quantity of和anumberof的用法。8. We believe y o u have been devoted to n at u ra l l y of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. wh

9、at; is【答案及解析】 D 句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语 从句中 you have been devoted tc缺少宾语，表示事物故用 what； what you have been devoted to为 主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，应选D。【总结】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，此题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。9. Peter rather than I _ oing to go camping this winter vocation.A. amB. isC. areD. will be【答案及解析】 B句

10、意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原那么，rather than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。 主语为Peter且为be going to do将 要做某事结构，故谓语动词应用is。应选&【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握rather tha n的应用。10. It is said that John, together with his pa re n ts, to America.Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.A. wentB. has goneC.

11、 goesD. go【答案及解析】 B句意: ：一据说约翰和他父母一起去美国了。一真的吗？怪不得这儿天我都没有见到他。分析 句子结构可知，两逗号间的短语是插入语，主语仍是John谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致且根据“ I have n't seen him these day可"知，Joh n已经和父母一起去美国了。应选 B。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，此题涉及现在完成时以及第三人称单数作主语。11. I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _ with t

12、he manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案及解析】 B句意：一昨天早上 9点去你的办公室 ,但是你不在。一对不起,那时我在会议室和经理谈话。 此 处 指昨天9点钟正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态，句子主语是I, be动词用单数，应选B。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，此题涉及一般过去时的应用。12. The father as well as his three kid_sskating on the cold river every S

13、unday afternoon inwinter.A. goesB. goC. is goingD. are going句意：冬天每个周日下午， 爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。 分析句式可知， as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，BP the father是句子的主语，谓语动词用 单数，再根据every Sunday afternoon时态确定用一般现在时。应选 A。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，此题涉及一般现在时。13. The musician along with his band membersten performances in the las

14、t three months.A. givesB. has givenC? have givenD? give【答案及解析】 B句意：在最近三个月，这名音乐家和他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。谓语与along with前面的名词the musician相 一致,故该空用单数形式,又由于句尾有in the last three mo nth这类短语， 要求句子用现在完成时。应选 B。【总结】考查主谓一致和时态，此题涉及就前原那么以及现在完成时的应用。14. A needle and thread to her just now, but she could not sew the button

15、on.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. were given【答案及解析】 B句意:针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。a needle and thready give为动宾关系，且当and连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西，或表示同一个人或一种概念时， 谓语动词要用单数形式。此题 a needle and thread乍为同一套东西对待，应选 B。【总结】考查主谓一致，此题涉及两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西， 或 表 示同一个人或一种概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。15.Such poets as Shakespea_rew

16、idely read; however, some d iffi cu lt to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are【答案及解析】 A 句意：像莎士比亚这样的诗人的作品读的人很多，然而，作品中有一些很难懂。主句中的主语 应为poets谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works谓语动词也应是复数。应选 A。【总结】考查主谓一致，此题涉及复数名词和代词作主语。16.Is it he or you i n charge of the job and supposed to complet

17、e it punctually?句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是 强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，山or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语 一 致，由此可以排除A和B: whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。应选C。【总结】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。17. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for otherpurposes?A. isB. areC? wasD? were【答案及解析】

18、D 句意:工厂使用了白分之六十五的原材料，其余的都是为了其他 LI 的。 Which 指代先行词 materials,当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不 可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，应选 D。【总结】考查主谓一致和时态，此题涉及一般过去时和非限制性定语从句。18. The father as well as his three kid_sskating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon inwinter.A. is goingB? goC? goesD? are going【答案及解析】 C句意: :冬天每个周日下午， 爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。 分析句式可知， as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，B|J the fathei是句子的主语，谓语动词用 单数，再根据every Sunday afternoon时态确定用一般现在时。应