【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典

1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Let's enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 (children under 6 )Weekends$ 60$ 30 (chil

2、dren under 6 )I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny

3、 and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end. DavidThis movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It

4、 shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy11) The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese(2) From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .A. 60 minutesB. 109 minutesC. 99 minutesD. 120 minutes(3) John likes this movie because of.

5、A. the different kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music(4) It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A.$75B. $90C. $100D.$120【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。(1)细节题。根据方框提到的Language : English可知，语言为英语，故选 C。(2)细节题。根据方框提到的Running Time: 1 Ho

6、ur and 49 Minutes 可知，时间是 109分钟，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 John 的言论提到After I watched the movie, I learned more aboutanimals.可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。(4)推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends$ 60和$ 30 ( children under 6)可知，他们一共花了 90美元，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2

7、 .阅读理解Dear Grandma and Grandpa,How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though.How was your camping trip? Dad says you're just getting back home this Wedn

8、esday. I've been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along.Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. We've had lots of rain, especially last Friday the last day of schoolWhen are yo

9、u coming to get Sparky? See you soon.Love,KyleDear Kyle,Our camping trip was wonderful! We've already decided to come here again next year. FromOhio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. I'd never seen so many rocks!Eac

10、h day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow (狭窄的)places and huge ones. In onecave, we were underground for more than two miles.We'll come to get Sparky next weekend, if that's okay.Love,Grandma and Grandpa(1) What was the weather like on Kyle's last school day?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sn

11、owy.D. Cloudy.(2) On most nights, Sparky sleeps.A. with Kyle's cat B. with Kyle's dad C. on Kyle's bed D. at the foot of Kyle's bed (3) What does the underlined word "cave" mean in Chinese?A.峡谷Bll洞三崖Dt道【答案】(1) BD(3) B【解析】【分析】本文是 Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在 Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介 绍了自己去博物馆的经历

12、，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍 了旅行的情况。（ 1）细节题。根据Kyle 写给祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run throughthe rain to get on the bus 很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。 A 多风的；B 下雨的；C 下雪的；D 多云的。故正确答案为B。（ 2）细节题。根据Kyle 写给祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed onmost nights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗

13、睡在 Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。（ 3）细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave 每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle 的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A. 峡谷； B. 山洞；C. 悬崖； D. 索道。故正确答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft paj

14、amas （睡衣裤）and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹）in confusion, an

15、d then a chuckle （哈哈大笑）escaped from his lips. Iguess he didn't understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal inthe world

16、. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水）I usedon him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed anim

17、als. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that

18、 maturity （成 熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also meansholding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and under

19、standing myself.（ 1 ） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Bedtime used to be the writer's favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she wen

20、t.D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan. （ 2） The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because .A. he could understand herB. he was a fashionable monkeyC. he could talk with herD. he was her most honest listener（ 3） We can learn from the passage that the writer believ

21、es .A. keeping stuffed animals is babyishB. maturity doesn't mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD. human beings should be kind to animals【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） D（ 3） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它

22、是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12 岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。（ 1）细节理解题。根据When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知 A 是对的，根据 For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me.可知 C正确，根据 It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D 正确，根据I guess

23、he didn'tunderstand how important it was to me. 可知 Uncle Lan 不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么爱布袋猴 Lan 因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据I know now that maturity （成熟）doesn't only mean growing upand taking on more responsibili

24、ty （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood andacting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚 持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。4 阅读理解March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒）hit （袭击）Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and soon. It seemed that most people

25、 who were infected （被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu（流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot wa

26、ter before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打喷嚏）or coughs, flu viruses cantravel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance （距离）while talking to s

27、omeone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's

28、 necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.(1) Most people who were infected with H7N9 had A. a common fluB. a stomachacheC. a headacheD. a cold(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A

29、. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D. It's easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.(3) How many ways to stop the

30、 virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(4) What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese?A.抵抗电播搬染口肖灭 What's the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B. It tells us why we should use masks.C. It tells us not to touch animals.D.

31、 It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病 毒。(1)细节题。根据 It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9 hadthe common flu可知，大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故选 A。(2)细节

32、题。本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在 toothache , C 选项定位倒数第二段的第二句,Some doctors say that masks can stop theflu as much as 80%,与选项 Cas much as 80”符合，故选 B。(3)细节题。根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protectyourself when it comes. 往下数， 即可得出 Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask

33、(口罩).Do sports often四种阻止病毒的方法，故选B。(5) 词义猜测题。根据 Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus其中to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻辑的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故选A。(5)主旨题。根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒，可知短 文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议，故选Do【点评】考查阅读

34、理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up arid put it in your bag. "Thomas said." It isn't worth (值得) the trou

35、ble. "His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃).The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't

36、a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty (口渴的) to walk on. At the moment, his lather dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his

37、mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had caught' up all the cherries, his father said to him," My dear son, if you had bent (弯 腰) down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn't have bent so many times for t

38、he cherries. Always remember this lesson : If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things."(1) Who picked up the cherries on the ground?A. Thomas.B. The farmer. C. Both the father and the son.D. Nobody.(2) When the son refused to pi

39、ck up the horseshoe, the father A. did nothingB. said nothingC. felt worriedD. got angry(3) The father dropped the cherry one by one, because .A. he wanted to teach his son a lessonB. he wanted his son to do more exerciseC. he wanted his son to eat them allD. he wanted to punish his son for not pick

40、ing up the horseshoe at first (4) From the story, we can learn that.A. cherries are so delicious that most people like eating themB. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us some moneyC. we can't get great things if we lose little thingsD. we can't do something great if we don't

41、worry about something little 【答案】(1) A B(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了发生在父子之间的故事，并且告诉我们一个道理：从小事做起才能够成就大事。(1) 细节理解题，根据 And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries andthe son picked them up.可知是农民的儿子托马斯捡起了地上的樱桃，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据 "Hisfather said nothing but he picked it up himself. 可知，当托

42、马斯拒绝捡起马镣的时候，他爸爸什么也没有说，而是自己捡起来了，故答案是Bo(3)细节理解题，根据 My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰)down in the beginning topick up that horseshoe, you wouldn't have bent so many times for the cherries. Alwaysremember this lesson : If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for

43、him to do the great things."可知,爸爸这样做的目的是为了教训一下托马 斯，故答案是Ao(4)细节理解题，根据 If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things."可知，如果过不关心小事，就难以成就大事， 故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以 直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。6 .根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Hi, I'm

44、 Amy. I'm here to help you with any study-related （有关系的） problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.AmyMy problem is time I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it's difficult and impossible.CindyHi, C

45、indy. It isn't impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.AmyI share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because

46、she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?JaneHi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it's easier to write instead of （而不是）talking fac

47、e to face, try messaging her and explain （解释） how you feel.AmyI'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things. I don't think you can really help me.LizaLiza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have

48、the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It's helpful for lots of students.Amy11) What is Cindy's problem?A. Her teachers don't like her.B. Her parents don't

49、understand her.C. She doesn't want to study for her exams.D. She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.(2) Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?A. Amy.B. Cindy.C. Jane.D. Liza.(3) The best word for " A" is "".A. terribleB. afraidC. luckyD. excited(4) Wh

50、at does Amy think of Liza?A. She is silly. B. She is noisy. C. She learns quickly. D. She has a common problem. Amy advises Liza to.A. make a planB. join a study groupC. talk with her friendsD. study in the school library【答案】(1) DC(3) A(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的 学习问题。(1)细节理解题。根据 I

51、 don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. 可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据 I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. Jane 可知是简和妹妹 共用房间；故选a(3)细节理解题。根据 she distracts (使分心)me because she is noisy. I try to talk withher about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?可知感觉多么糟糕；故

52、选A。(4)细节理解题。根据 Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的 问题很正常；故选Do(5)细节理解题。根据 Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有 限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文段落一一词语的步骤来解题。7 .阅读理解Over 80G of

53、the ancient forests have already been destroyed. Thousand-year-old trees are cut down just to make everyday goods. More and more wild animals are in danger now. Wild animals are our friends, and we cannot live without them. If we take no action, more and more wild animals will disappear in the futur

54、e. It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do? Here are some steps.Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals.Step two: Help to build more nature reserves and other wilderness areas. Protecting the living

55、areas of wild animals is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You can raise money for them or spend some time helping build nature reserves.Step three: Buy foods and goods that are made from materials which do not harm endangered animals or their living areas.Step tour: Join a lo

56、cal Wild Animals Club. You can take action to protect wild animals. There are many global groups that try to call on people to protect the environment by changing people's ideas and behaviours. Children, teenagers, teachers and schools from all over the world can help to save the animals. Everyo

57、ne can do a little to help them, and every little bit of help is important!(1) What should we do first to save and protect endangered animals?A. Spend some money learning about the animals.B. Spend some time learning about the animals.C. Spend some money helping the animals.D. Spend some time helpin

58、g the animals.(2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help the animals in the passage?A. Raising money.B. Spending your time helping build nature reserves.C. Buying environmental-friendly goods.D. Keeping wild animals at home.(3) The writer gives us steps to protect endangered animals.A. thre

59、eB. fourC. fiveD. six(4) The writer wrote the article to A. encourage people to protect endangered animalsB. build more reserves for endangered animalsC. join a local Wild Animals ClubD. raise money for endangered animals【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语