浙江省杭州市下城区2017届九年级中考一模英语试题

1、浙江省杭州市下城区 2017 届九年级中考一模英语试题1 / 122016年下城区中考模拟抽测试卷1. What is n ecessary to know whe n we speak En glish besides using grammar?A. The culture. B. I ntroductio n.C. Grammar. D. Topics.答案：A解析：本题的答案位于文章第一行，文章有明确提示说到To use En glishcorrectly, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken因此答案选A。S

2、peak ing En glish is not only about using proper grammar. To use En glishcorrectly you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number ofimporta tips（告诫）to remember when speaking English in the USA.Gen eral Points to RememberMost America ns only speak En glish:While it is tru

3、e that more and more Americans speak Spani sh, most America n; onlyspeak En glish.America ns have difficultiesunderstanding foreign accents （口 音） :ManyAmerica ns are not used to foreig n acce nts.Conv ersati on TipsSpeak about locati on位置）:They loveto talk about their experie nces liv ing or5visit i

4、ng that place.Talk about work: America nscommonly ask.“What do you do?”Itthought impolite （as in some coun tries）.Talk about sports: It is a popular topicto discuss betwee n stra ngers.Addressi ng称呼）PeopleUse last n ames with people you do notknow. Always use“Ms”whe n address inwome n. Many America

5、ns prefer first names.America ns prefer in formal: In gen eral,America ns prefer in formal greet ings andusing first n ames or nickn ames whe nspeak ing with workmates and frien ds.Public BehaviorAlways shake han ds.Look your part ner in the eyes.Dont hold han ds: Same sex frie ndsnot usually hold h

6、ands or put their armsaround each other in public in the USA.Smoki ng is Out! Smok ing, eve n inpublic places, is stron gly disagreed by mostmoder n America ns.第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中选出最佳选项As not浙江省杭州市下城区 2017 届九年级中考一模英语试题2 / 122.“Whenspeak ing to stra ngers, ask them where they a

7、re from and the n make aconnection联系）with that place”can be used as a sentence to_A. talk about workB. talk about sportsC. address peopleD. speak about locati on答案：D解析：本题中的关键词在于题干中出现的place，因此可以找文章中和方位有关的内容，仔细寻找可以在conversation tips篇章的下面speaking about location后找到类似内容，因此答案选D。3. If you are in troduced t

8、o a woma n called Peal S. Buck, how should you address her usually?A. Madam Buck. B. Miss Pearl S. C. Mrs. Pearl. D. Ms. Buck.答案：D解析：本题中的关键词在于address和人名，因此可以在文章中找和address以 及人名有关的内容。仔细寻找可以在addressing people篇章中找到Always use“Ms，所以答案选D。4. According to the passage, which of the following isRIGHT ?A. Smoki

9、ng is not allowed in the modern United States.B. America ns shake hands only whe n greeti ng same sex frie nds.C. When you speak to others, it e toloqdointo their eyes.D. Different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting.答案：C解析：本题需要对每个选项进行分析，并依靠排除法来做。先看A选项，notallowed表示不被允许。很多同学看到Public Beha

10、vior篇章中虽然提到了Smoki ng is out, 但只是说is stro ngly disagreed by most modern America ns而A选 项太绝对，故排除 ;B选项 中说shake hands only when greeting same sex frien ds，而文中说的是Always shake han ds并没有提到性别，故排除；D选项说 不同性别的人应该第一次见面时握住手，而文章中只提了Same sex frie nds donot usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in p

11、ublic in the USA并没 有题相同性别，因此D选项错误。而C选项有类似的表达Look your partner in the eyes因此选C。D. Different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting.5. What can we lear n from the passage?A. America n En glish tips.B. The differe nt Ian guage culture.C. Lan guage differe nces.D. America n customs.答案：A解析：本题考查

12、的是文章的主旨大意，从第一段Here are a number of importanttips（告诫）to remember when speaking English in theUSA.这一句可以看出文早是在谈在美国讲英语要注意的一些事项。四个选项中只有A选项意思接近，故选A。From my father I have lear ned a lot. And I when I wasa child my father always got up very early, quietly puttingon his clothes and going off to work. To arri

13、ve in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leaveour apartme nt at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and the n the subway. The last journey was a longwalk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is veryimportant to work. No excuse.When I w

14、as 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out.m very thankfulrtobhiim.浙江省杭州市下城区 2017 届九年级中考一模英语试题3 / 12After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the est of the day, Id watch to make sure no onestole any thi ng. When I no ticed some one look ing unu sual or stra n

15、ge, I would look the pers on in theeye, smile and say,“May I help you?”Usually thatworked, but sometimes, some one would run off with someth ing. The first time, I ran after the thief butmy father shouted,“Marti n, stop! There is no n eed to do that.true that safety is more importa nt tha n money.Af

16、ter 10 years of hard work, he saved up eno ugh money to buy his first car, a cheap one hewouldn tuy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing mon ey. I lear ned: buy only what youcan afford. Buying n ecessary food and clothi ng won t make us go in deb债务）.The unn ecessary things wont

17、give us happ in ess, which comes from achieveme nt only.1. What shop did the authors father own?A. A food store B. A bookstore C. A coffee shopD. A clothi ng store答案：D解析：由文章第二段 “When was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out.After helping set up the outside clothing disp

18、la我.12岁 的时候，周末通常要去爸爸的店里帮忙，我需要把衣服摆放在外面2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer tha nked his father a lot.B. The writers father worked very hard.C. The writer ran after thieves many times.D. The writerthsrfanade some mon ey.答案：C解析： 从文章第一句 “From my father I have lear

19、ned a lot. And Im very thanlhim.得知A选项是正确的；文章第一段爸爸很早去上班，说明爸爸工作很辛苦 很努力，B选项正确；文章最后一段 “After10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car可知爸爸通过多年的努力，赚了一些钱，D选 项是正确的；文章第三段，我有过追贼的经历，“Thirst time, I ran after thethief but my father shouted,“Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.”I

20、tsafety is more important than money.这次经历让我明白安全比金钱重要，所以C选项错误。3. All the followi ng are talked about in the passage EXCEPT_A. the importa nee of worki ngB. the good ways to keep healthyC. that safety comes before moneyD. that its bad to spend more than you make答案：B解析：第一段爸爸教会我工作很重要；第二段爸爸让我明白生命比金钱重要；第三

21、段爸爸教会我不要消费自己力所不能及的东西，所以A、C、D都正确，文章并没有讲述如何保持健康，所以B不对。4. According to the writers opinion, what usually makes people go in debt?A. To enjoy someth ing unn ecessary.B. To send their childre n to school.C. To buy eno ugh food for the family.D. To live in a big house with his family.答案：A解析： 文章最后一段Buying

22、necessary food and clothing wont make us go indebt债务）.The unn ecessary thi ngs wont give us happ in ess, which comes from浙江省杭州市下城区 2017 届九年级中考一模英语试题4 / 12achieveme nt o nly.那些不必要的东西不会给我们带来快乐的，反而会让我们陷入 债务。5. The main idea of this passage is“_”浙江省杭州市下城区 2017 届九年级中考一模英语试题5 / 12A. How to Live a Happy Li

23、fe.B. What Makes a Person Successful.C. The Help I got from My Father.D. What I Learned from My Father.答案：D解析：文章开头From my father I have learned a lot.从爸爸那里，我学到了很 多。文章又分段分别介绍了I learned: it is very importa nt to work. No excuse.（第 一段工作很重要）。Its true that safety is moreoirtantthan money（第二段生命 比金钱重要） 。I

24、learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food andclothing won tmake us go in debt（债务）.The unnecessarythings won tgive us happiness,which comesfrom achievement only.（第三段买自己可以买得起的东 西，不必要的东西会让我们陷入不快乐和债务）。CAlthough people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they donthe same coffee c

25、ulture. In Europe, for example, coffee shops are com mon places for people to meetfrie nds and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as com mon inNorth America in the past. I nstead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes withfriends. The

26、 coffee culture in the USA cha nged whe n Starbucks星 巴克） coffee shops spread across thecoun try.The first Starbucks coffee shop ope ned in 1971 in dow ntow n Seattle, Washi ngton, in the USA. Itwas a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops bus in ess did well, and by1981

27、 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the threemen who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a compa ny that made kitche n equipme nt. Heno ticed that Starbucks ordered a large nu mber of special cof

28、fee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hiresSchultz as the companys head of ma市场营销）.In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso（浓咖 啡）bars therecaught his eyes. Back in the

29、USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that wascomfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening morestores across the USA. Then the compa ny ope ned coffee shops in other coun tries as well. Today,there are more tha n 16,000 Starbuck

30、s coffee shops all over the world.However, that doesn mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores haveclosed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shopscompet ing for bus in ess in one small area. On the other hand, stores in som

31、e coun tries closedbecause the coffee culture there did not match with the“feel the same everywhere”environmentoffered by Starbucks.1. The underlined word ran”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”.A. closedB. man agedC. leftD. sold答案：B解析：who ran Starbucks是修饰the three men的，所以必须找到与three men有 关的句子。本段只有一句话提到

32、除了Schultz的其他人，就是最后一句“theoriginal Starbucks owners hires Schultz as the companys head of m可知知这ng.t all have浙江省杭州市下城区 2017 届九年级中考一模英语试题6 / 12三人是Starbucks的老板，所以是管理星巴克的，选B。2. According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee

33、 compa ny.b. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d. Howard Schultz no ticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A. a-b-d-cB. c-a-b-d C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-a-b答案：C解析：b. In 1971, the first Star

34、bucks coffee shop opened.d. In 1981, Howard Schultz noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers.c. In 1982, Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did and the original Starbucks owners hiresSchultz as the companys head of marketing.a. In 1983, Schultz learned someth

35、ing in Italy and brought the ideas back. Starbucks bega n ope ningmore stores across the USA.根据上面的时间轴，可知故事发生的顺序是b-d-c-a。3. Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?A. Because the coffee in these places was too expe nsive.B. Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.C. Because peopl

36、e like to drink coffee at home with friends.D. Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.答案：D解析： 从最后一段第二句“Onhe one hand, this is becausethere were too manycoffee shops competi ng for bus in ess in one small ares可 知答案选D。”4. Which of the followi ng shows the right structure of the passage?

37、 (P=Paragraph)段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项PlP2P3Pl/ P2 P3P5B.P4 PSA.答案：C解析：第一段主要说世界各地有不同的第二、三、四段主要说Starbucks的发展历史。（分）C.D.coffee culture,引出Starbucks(总)第五段主要说Starbucks关掉部分店面的原因，总结出“coffeulture there didnot match with thefeel the same everywhere回到首r段观点H”总） 所以结构图选C。5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Th

38、e history of Starbucks.B. The culture of Starbucks.C. The popularity of Starbucks.D. The en vir onment of Starbucks.答案：A解析：结合上题分析，文章5段中有3段在说Starbucks的发展历史，第一段是作话题铺垫，最后一段总结Starbucks发展瓶颈，所以答案选A。第二节F面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从A-F选项中选出符合各Pl1/PSPl P2 P3 P4浙江省杭州市下城区 2017 届九年级中考一模英语试题7 / 12A.Never be afraid t

39、o give.B.Pla n ahead as much as possible.C.Work out your priorities （优先考虑的事）.D. Be disciplined（有纪律）at all times.E. Make sure everyth ing has its place.F. Stick to a schedule.Being Well-Orga ni zed and Gett ing Things DoneBeing well-orga ni zed and gett ing things done and what we have done is tried

40、to make them aseasy to follow as possible to allow you to implement（实验）them immediately. There is no doubt thatbeing organized does make a differenee.1._It is someth ing that you should do every sin gle day and the best way to approach this is to placethings in order of importanee. Watehing that mov

41、ie may sound like a good idea, but put that at thebottom of the list and focus on thi ngs that in flue nee your work, health, or anything else that is key toyour surviva（生存）.答案：C解析： 由 “the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importanc可 以得出要根据事情的重要性程度来做事情。和C符合。2._Next, you should

42、 con sider trying to pla n ahead, so if you know that there is an appointment at acertain location for a certain time, then plan your day around that appo in tme nt.答案：B解析： 下文中“you should consider trying to plan ahead” 可以看出来，这一段都在讲要要提前计划。3. _Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get m

43、ore things done as you will waste lesstime hunting for that object that you require to complete your task. Too much time is wasted hunting forkeys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.答案：E解析：这一段都在讲知道所有物品的位置，不要浪费时间去寻找，所以选E。4. _Giving tasks to others will al

44、ways lead to you getting more done, but it is not just a case of pick ingan ybody to do a task. In stead, you n eed to make sure that they are capable of doing it without runninginto any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.答案：A解析： 由 “Givi ng tasks to others will alwa

45、ys lead to you gett ing more done可以得 知给其他人任务可以使你完成更多。所以和A符合。5. _Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually gett ing moredone in the process. The only problem here is that you n eed to be sensible when working out how longsomething takes or you will put undue

46、pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur andyou will actually then start to get less done.浙江省杭州市下城区 2017 届九年级中考一模英语试题8 / 12答案：F解析： 由 “Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually gett ingmore done in the process可 以得出有一个时刻表能够更好的完 成任务。所以和F符合。第三部分

47、英语知识运用第一节完形填空Than ksgi ving Day was n ear. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun _1_ -to draw a pictureof somethi ng for which they were tha nkful.Most of the class con sidered turkey and other traditi onal goodies of the seas on.These, the teacher thought, would be the _2_ of most of her std

48、entsart. And they were. But in herclass there was a differe nt kind of boy, Douglas. He was always unhappy. When other children playedtogether, he was likely to stand close by the teachers side. The boy drew a hand in his picture. _3_else, Just empty hand.Whose hand _4_ it be? His abstrac（抽象的）image

49、made the class really_5_. One child guessed it was the hand of the _6_ , because they raise turkeys.Ano ther suggested police officers, because the police _7_ and care for people. Still others guessed itwas the hand of God, for God feels us. And so the discussi on went - _8_ the teacher almost forgo

50、tthe young artist himself.When the childre n went on to other projects, she _9_ at Douglas desk, bent down, and askedhim _10_ hand it was. The little boy looked away and said in a low voice. Its _11_, teacher.The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as

51、 shehad the other students. How often she had said _12_ my hand, Douglas. Well go outside. or Letme _13_ you how to hold your pencil. Or, Lets do this together Douglas was most thankful forteachers hand.Hearing the boys words, tears ran down the teachers face. She brushed aside atear and went on wit

52、h her work.The story speaks of _14_ tha n tha nkfuln ess. It says someth ing about teachers teaching andparents parenting and friends showing friendship. They might not always say _15_, but theyllremember the hand that reaches out.B. examC. testD. matchother projects看出这一题是老师给孩子们一个有趣的项2. A. soluti on

53、sB. subjects C. characters D. sig ns答案：B考点：名词解析：大部分的同学会考虑火鸡或者当季的传统糖果，老师认为这些会是 大部分孩子作品的主题。1. A. project答案：A考点：名词解析： 从第四段的 目。3. A. Everyth ing答案：C考点：代词 解析：从下文看, 是一只手。4. A. mustB. Somethi ng C. Nothi ngDouglas只画了一只手，所以是B. couldC. wouldD. Any thi ng没有什么其他的”仅仅D. should浙江省杭州市下城区 2017 届九年级中考一模英语试题9 / 12答案：

54、B考点：情态动词解析：这只手是谁的呢？这里，could表示猜测。would并不能表示猜测, 所以不能选。5. A. madB. boredC. movedD. i nterested答案：D考点：形容词解析：他的抽象画使班里的同学非常感兴趣。从后文的：孩子们竞相猜测 得知应该选D。6. A. nu rsesB. farmersC. garde nersD. bus in essme n答案：B考点：名词解析：有人猜测这可能是农民的手，从破折号后的因为他们养火鸡得知。7. A. protectB. checkC. catch答案：A考点：动词解析：因为警察保护和照顾人民。所以这里选8. A. w

55、he nB. beforeC. after答案：D考点：连词解析：讨论继续进行着，持续直到老师几乎都忘记了画画的孩子9. A. knockedB. poin tedC. stoppedD. looked答案C考点动词解析当孩子在进行其他项目时，老师停在了Douglas的桌边，并弯下了腰。10. A howB. whichC. whoseD. where答案C考点疑问代词和疑问副词解析老师问Douglas这是谁的手。谁的 用代词whoseo并且文章第二段第一行也有提示。11. A hisB. mi neC. yoursD. theirs答案：C考点：代词解析：孩子低声回答：这是你的，老师。从后文

56、作者回忆她与孩子牵手到处走”中，以及倒数第二段老师流泪了，也可得知这是老师的手。12. A. TakeB. GiveC. Accept D. Receive答案：A考点：动词解析：很多次，老师都说 握着我的手，我们出去吧”，take one hand表示 握住，抓住我的手。13. A. adviseB. trainC. tellD. show答案：D考点：动词解析：或者是让我向你 展示”如何握笔。这里用展示更好。建议”或者 告诉”语义上也通顺，但是因为这里作者想阐述的是手对Douglas的影响”所以应该是 展示”而不是口头上的指导。14. A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. bi

57、ggerD. find保护”最合适。D. until浙江省杭州市下城区 2017 届九年级中考一模英语试题10 / 12答案：B考点：形容词解析：这个故事阐述的内容不仅仅是感恩。more than超出。从后文说：它讲述了老师教学，父母教育以及朋友展示友情。从这里看出，这不仅仅是感 恩。15. A. loveB. goodC. helloD. tha nks答案：D考点：名词解析：他们可能不会说 谢谢”但是他们会记得向他们伸出的援手。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。A: Time flies! Its time to say goodbye to

58、my junior high school. When looking back at these past three_1_ (year), I remember many thi ngs.B: Yeah, I will miss Ms. Miller very much. She was so patie nt with me that she took the time to explai nthings to me_ 2_ (clear) when ever I could nt un dersta nd_ 3_ (someth in g). And she guided me to

59、do a lot_ 4_ (good) in En glish.A: I used to be weak in English,_5_ becauseof Ms. Miller, I put in moreeffort and my scores doubled. She_ 6_ (teach) us so well.B: She was also strict with us and no body was allowed to arrive late_ 7_morning readi ngs.A: But she was also friendly and always made her

60、classes_ 8_ (interest). Ialways remember the exciteme nt.B: Yes, we were lucky to spe nd time_ 9_our kind and cari ng teachers.A: Shall we get each of them a card and a gift to say tha nk you?B: OK. Lets make a card by _0(we).A: Good ideas.1.考点：名词单复数解析：因为前面有数词three, year又为可数名词，此处也不需用所有格表示所属，所以直接用复数y