讲练名词性从句(附答案)

1、语法专练：名词性从句【考点透视】在中学英语中，名词性从句是复合句中构成和分类最为复杂的部分。根据近 年来高考英语命题的走向，今后它将仍然是考查的热点。其主要考点分布在：名 词性从句的语序、名词性从句的连接词的辨析、有关名词性从句的常见句型等。 名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词，共有四种：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从 句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连词有： 连接代词： who，whose, whom，what，which。 连接畐【J词： when, where, why，how。 其他连接词：that, whether，if，as if。 连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词，因此从句中不用疑问

2、式（即不要倒装）。 连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分。 连接词that，whether，if，as if在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。（一）主语从句主语从句在句中作主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但是当主语从句太 长时，可以把它放在句子后部，前面用it作形式主语，如：It doesn'matter so much whether you will come or not. 你来还是不来，关系不大。（whether you will come or not是主语从句，it在句中作形式主语）（二）表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句系动词之后。如:That'why h

3、e was late.注意：表语从句还可用as if引导。如：She looked as if she was going to cry.（三）宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词宾语，在使用宾语从句时有以下几点需要注意：1 时态呼应：当主句谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句要使用过去时态的某种 形式。2. 介词之后的宾语从句，一般不用if或which连接，要用what或whether。3. whether和if都可以引导动词之后的宾语从句，二者常可互换，但是在正式文体中.或从句中有or not时，只用whether，不用if。4. 注意否定前移：当主句是 I / We think （或 sup

4、pose expect, believe, imagine，guess）时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定的，常常把否定词not从从句移到主句。比较：I think you are not right.I don 'thi nk you are right.I believe they won'twin the game.I don' believe they will win the game.（四）同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。常跟同位语从句的名词主要有： idea, news, fact，promise，answe

5、r, belief， condition. doubt，fear，hope, problem，proof，question, reply，report， suggestion, thought, truth 等。【专项检测】1. After ten years, she cha nged a lot and looked differe nt fromshe used to be.A. thatB. whomC. what D. who2. Who do you thi nk the doctor will havefirst, Joh n or Kate?A. exam ineB. to e

6、xam ineC. exam ining D. exam ined3. What Re you an xious about?A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed4. Everythi ng depe nds onthey will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whether D. that5. Lily has some ideash'go ing to be whe n she grows up.A. what B

7、. thatC. as D. which6. happens to call while I am out of the office, please have him leave themessage for me.A. WhoB. An yo neC. Some oneD. Whoever7. Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?I will ask my palms.A. whether they will agree to do B. if they let me goC. if they will let me go D.

8、 whether they allow me to8. The reas on why I pla n to go isif I dort.A. because she will be disappo in tedB. that she will be disappo in tedC. because she will have a disappo in tme ntD. for she will be disappo in ted9. I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.Oh, that was probablyI was see

9、ing a doeth.A. whe nB. whyC. what D. that10. That isI was born and grew up.A. thereB. i n whichC. whereD. the place11. Please tell meyou would like to have your coffeeblack or white?A. what B. whereC. whe nD. how12. I don' th inkJenny can come home this weeke nd.A. ifB. whyC. that D. whe n13. ge

10、t such a book?A. Where do you thi nk can IB. Do you thi nk where can IC. Do you thi nk whe n I canD. Where do you think I can14. My foot hurts terribly, doctor.Well, I won derit has bee n like this.A. since whe nB. since the nC. how D. whe n15. Do you knowMr. Black 'address is?He may live at No.

11、 18 or 19 Bridge Street. fm not sure of.A. what; which B. where; whichC. where; what D. what; where16. Those childre n me wild. I feel sorry forhas to be their babysitter.A. whoever B. whoC. whomeverD. some one17. Doyou think is right,they say.Yes. I.A. as; what; doB. as; whatever; willC. what; what

12、; canD. what; whatever; will18. Do you knowthe peasa nts make of the falle n fruit?A. howB.howusefulC. whatD. what use19. Joh n has got a very good job in the gover nment.helooksso happy.A. It 'n aturalB. That'becauseC. No wo nder D. As though20. Do you mind if Jim will come to help?I really

13、 don 'tk nowa pers on like him can help me with.A. whatB thatC. howD. if21. It was saidwas allhe said.A. that that; that B. that that whatC. which it; that D. that what; that22. A man 'worth lies not so much inhe has but inhe is.A. what; who B. what; whatC. that; that D. what; all23. He was

14、so angry at allhe was doinghe walked out.A. what; that B. that; thatC. that; what D. what; what24. If the south had won the war,is now the Un ited States might have bee ndivided into several coun tries.A. whatB. whereC. thenD. that25. It was with great couragethe boy told the truthhe had stole n the

15、mon ey.A. which; that B. whe n; whatC. as; that D. that; that26. I cantu ndersta nd isshe wants to cha nge her mind.A. What; why B. Which; bowC. That; why D. What; because27. That waswas first called India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. ale place D. the n, where28. It is said that the famous footbal

16、l star is not wali ng to play forwouldpay him three million dollars a year.A. anyone B. whomeverC. no matter who D. whoever29. Did you hear the n ews this morning?Oh, yes,was announ ced on the radio has caused great exciteme ntamong pupils.A. thatB. whatC. somethi ngD. all what30. In some countries,

17、are called public schools' are not owned by thepublic.A. which B. asC. whatD. that31. happe ns in the world makes us happy and sad by tur ns.A. ThatB. WhatC. Which D. Whether32. One of the men prese nt held the viewthe book said was fight.A. what that B. whatC. that D. that what33. Living things

18、 are dying nut quickly. First, we should askdestro ying themin the past years.A. what pad people have bee n play ingB. people have played inC. what part people have played inD. people have bee n play ing what part34. I rememberthe factory owned a small workshop and 2 mach in es.A. whe nB. howC. whet

19、her D. what35. people spe nd so much money on their petsus a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surpris ingC. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised36. Now that you have a job, you must exert yourself inyou do at work.A. however B. no matter whatC. no matter how D. whatever37. Mary said it was very im

20、porta nt to her that sheher work.A. is lik ing B. likeC. likes D. liked38. all the inven tio ns have in com mon isthey have succeeded.A. What; what B. That; thatC. What; that D. That; what39. The boy dived into the water and afterseemed to be a long time. he cameup aga in.A. what B. thatC. itD. whic

21、h40. It was not un til darkhe foundhe thought was the correct way tosolve the problem.A. that; what B. that; thatC. whe n; thatD. wheal what41. Professor Lee'book will show youcan be used in other fields.A. that you have obeyed B. how that yon have observeC. how that you have observed D. how wha

22、t you have observed42. Scie ntists believe n ative America ns arrived by cross ing the land bridge thatconn ected Siberia andmore tha n 10,000 years ago.A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is nowC. is now Alike D. what is now Alaska43. Mr. Brow n said that he was always right, the n I discovered,was n ewsto

23、 me, tohe was wrong.A. which; becauseB. which; asC. what; thatD. it; that44. Why don't you bringto his atte nti on that you are too busy to do it?A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it45. We believeyou have been devoted to naturally of greatn ecessity.A. that; being B. all that; beC. that all; are D. what;

24、is46. Havi ng traveled eight hours on end, we fin ally reachedis now a big city.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. it47. She knew nothing about his journeyhe is likely to be away for threemon ths.A. except B. except forC. except mm D. in additi on48. All I want to say iswe n eed more time.A. thisB. itC. that

25、D. which49. His ability has never been in doubt the question ishe is prepared towork hard.A. whether B. ifC. that D. where50. they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resembla nee betwee nthem.A. What B. ThatC. HowD. Whether51. Where would you like to go?I don't mindI go; I will goyo

26、u want to go.A. where; the placeB. where; whereverC. the place; wherever D. wherever; no matter where52. Although happened in that developed country sounds like scieneefiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. thisB. whatC. howD. it53. I'm wonderinghe expects will win the gold medal in t

27、he men's Single.A. whoB. whomC. whichD what54. What is that build in g?the stude ntshave their dancing classes.A. The buildi ng thatB. ThereC. That's the buildi ng whichD. That's where55. I don't think that Bob will come here aga in today.Please give the book tocomes here first.A. wh

28、oever B. whomeverC. who D. whom56. We decided, in view of his special circumsta nces,we would admit himfor a short period.A. /B. thatC. whether D. what57. The doctors are trying to reduce the patie nt'fearhe would die of thedisease.A. which B. whe nC. that D. if58. It is stra nge that such a thi

29、ngin your school.A. will happe n B. happe nsC. should happen D. happened59. Is it truethe rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here? （200启东4月卷）A. whe nB. that whe nC. whe never D. that60. Nobody believed his reas on for being abse nt from the classhe had to meethis un cle at the airport. （

30、2006 重庆卷）A. why B. thatC. where D. because61. Please remi nd mehe said he was going. I may be in time to see himoff. （2006 全国卷 I）A. where B. whe nC. how D. what62. It 'thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not,we got lost on a rainy night.（2006四川卷）A. which

31、B. thatC. what D. whe n【答案解析】1. Co what he /she / it used to be已经成为一种习惯说法，意为 过去的样子”what指一种情况，并非指人，所以不可用 who/whom。正确答案是C。2. D。who可以代替whom在句中作have的宾语。而examined和宾语存在被动关系，用作宾语补足语。正确答案是 D。3. A。主句承前省略，答案只保留了宾语从句，这样不管在意义和结构方面都要和宾语从句一致；由上下文情景可知 A选项最佳4. C。depend on是固定词组 依靠”其中介词on之后的宾语从句只可用 whether 引导。5. Ao i

32、dea是从句前面的先行名词；what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语。很明显从句部分是对前面先行名词的具体内容的进一步说明。正确答案是A。6. Do whoever表示无论是谁”正确答案是D。7. C。本题考点是宾语从句。go是第一次出现，不可省略；是 父母亲让我去(let me go)”才合题意。正确答案是 C。8. Bo the reason后面的表语从句中应用that而不是because引导。正确答案是B。9. A。题意：你十点钟打电话时”正是 我看医生之时”。在题干中用作表语从句。10. Co where引导表语从句，B项不能引导表语从句，其他选项意思与题干不 符。11. D。加牛奶的咖

33、啡为white coffee,所以black or white表示方式，这样以说明说话人想要表达的准确意义。正确答案是D。12. C。本题考查宾语从句。Jenny can come home this weeken是个完整的句子， 因此引导词用thato13. Do do you think为插入语，在含有插入语的句子中，谓语动词用陈述句语序。 正确答案是D。14. A。句意所缺部分表示 自从何时起” when引导的部分说明的是一个时间点。15. A。What's one's address?是表示问某人地址的交际语，不可用 when。which 描指代十八或十九中的一个。16

34、. A。所缺引导词引导宾语从句且作 has的主语。因此要使用主格，在从句中充当主语17. D。you think为插入语；whatever引导让步状语从句；I will表示将来的动作。 正确答案是D。18. Do make use of中的use被当作了先行词。正确答案是 D。19. Co no wonder表示 难怪；怪不得”。后面的部分用作同位语从句。20. A。本题考点是宾语从句。其中help sb. with sth用法中的宾语由what充当。21. A。本题考查it + be + v-ed +that-从句。第一个空中的第二个that表示 那”, 第二空中的that引导定语从句修饰a

35、ll。正确答案是A。22. Bo he has和he is后分别需要宾语和表语，what引导从句。正确答案是 B。23. B。第一空中由that引导定语从句，第二空后是so . that.引导的结果状语 从句。24. A。what引导土语从句，吐在主句中用作主语。25. D。第一空引导强调句，后一空引导同位语从句，其先行名词是truth，说明 其具体内容。26. A。what引导主语从句，且作understand的宾语，后一空表示原因。27. A。本题考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，且作 was called的主语。28，Do whoever引导宾语从句，且作 would pay的主语。2

36、9. Bo what引导主语从句，且作主语。30. Co what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。句意为在许多国家，所 谓的公立学校并非公众所有”。31. Bo that引导主语从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，但不能省略。what除引导主语外，还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的 哪 一个”；whether意为是否”。根据句意世上的事喜忧交替”可知答案为B32. D。that引导同位语从句：what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。正确答案是Do33. C。宾语从句应用陈述语序，play a part in意为（'在中）扮演角色，（在 中）起作

37、用”。34. A。该属考查when引导的宾语从句。句意为 我记得曾经这个工厂只有一个 小车间和两台机器”，只有when指时间。35. A。第一空考查主语从句，主谓宾齐全，要用that引导，第二空考查谓语动 词，用单数形式。36. D。在介词的宾语从句中作 do的宾语，要用what或whoever。37. B。在It is important/necessary that句型中，it是形式主语，其后的从句是主语从句；主语从句要用虚拟语气，should可省略。直接用动词原形。38. C。第一空考查主语从句中 what充当have的宾语，第二空考查表语从句， 不缺成分，that不可省。39. A。在after之后的宾语从句中缺主语要用 what，而不用it，表示the period/time that，意为 在那看似很长的一段时间之后”。40. A。第一空是考查notun til的强调句型，第二空是宾语从句中的主语，用what。41. D。这是宾语从句里再带有主语从句的复杂的句子。章为：李教授的书将 告诉你所观察到的东西如何应用到其他领域