甘肃省兰州市西北师大附中2018届高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题练习

1、甘肃省兰州市西北师大附中2018 届高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题练习注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） ( 略 )第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分）

2、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A( 河北衡水中学2018 届高三八模 )Sydney Trains is one of the most economical,reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountai

3、ns,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoast regions.Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferent lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listento announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visittransportnsw. Infofor details.Getti

4、ng to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the1/12cit y.Every railline leadsdirectlyorindirectly totheCity Circle.It sthe loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic tick

5、et gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe youmust use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost

6、trainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.Foryourconvenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check th

7、e track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.21. To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better_.A. go to the City Circle B. visit a websiteC. check display screenD. listen to announcements22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big station

8、s? A. A free Opal card.B. Earlier entry to the station. C. Help from station workers.D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains? A. At midnight.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.2/12B（安徽省江淮十校

9、2018 届高三第二次联考）A man observed a woman in thegrocerystorewitha threeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her“no. ”The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly,“Now Tina, we just have half of the aisle

10、s( 通道 ) left to go through; don't beupset. It won't be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldn't have any, she began tocry. The mother said,“There, there, Tina. Only a little bit longer, and th

11、enwe'll be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where thelittlegirlimmediatelybeganto cryfor agum( 橡 皮 糖 )and burst intoaterribleanger upondiscoveringtherewouldbeno gum purchasedtoday.Themother said,“Ellen,we'll bethroughthis checkout standin fiveminut

12、es,and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to her.“I couldn't help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in,“My little girl's name is Tammy. I'm Ellen.”24. What did the little girl ask f

13、or? A. cakes, candies, gumsB. cookies, candies, a nap C. candies, gums, a nap D. cookies, candies, gums25. Which of the statements is not true?A. The little girl wanted to eat some snacks.B. The woman didn t buy anything her daughter asked for.C. The man would be very surprised at the womans answer.

14、D. The man wanted to offer some help to the woman.26. What does the underlined word mean?A. scoldB. criticize3/12C. praise27. Which word can best describe the woman? A. patientB. anxious C. caring D. humorousC（百所重点校2018 届高三联考）工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you theuniquecenturiesoldartrootedintradit

15、ionandskill.Everyitemishandcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakersworld- famous since the 8th century. Now you neednt make a trip to Murano toown an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.Atthetimeofmass-producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning,Muran

16、oGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypiece is unique.Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries-old Venetian tradition!Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever sinceMurano glassmakers guild (公会 ) was established on this Vene

17、tian island in 1291,they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushingforwardtoexpressnew philosophiesand artisticvisionsthroughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsand topartmuseums and galleriesworldwide.Todaythefamous

18、glassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.28. What can be inferred about Murano Glass? A. It is made by using modern machines.B. Every piece is made in the US. C. Every piece has a special

19、style.4/12D. It was designed in the 8th century.29. The underlined word “revered ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaningto “”.A. considerateB. relievedC.D. respected30. What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text? A. Exploring ways to develop the creation of glass.B. Exporti

20、ng Murano Glass to many foreign countries.C. Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.D. Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.31.What is the authors attitude to Murano Glass masters works?A. Critical.B. Admirable.C. Cautious.D. Aggressive.D（广东省百校联盟2018 届高三

21、第二次联考）At your next meeting, wait for apause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two atmost. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differsdramatically across cultures.What one culture consider

22、sa confusing orawkward pause maybe seenbyothers as a valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what thelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutch( 荷 兰 语 )and alsoin Englishfoundthat when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start tofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofb

23、usinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds nearly twice as long asin Americans meetings.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地的5/12Incontrast,when there smorehomogeneity ,perhapsit seasierforsome kindsofsilence toappear.Forexample,among your

24、closestfriends andfamilyit seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyourelesswellacquainted with.32.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?A. The Dutch.B. Americans.C. The English.D. The Japanese.33. What might the Japanese agree with in conversation? A. Speaking more gives the

25、upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind. C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the better.34. What can we learn from the text?A. A four-second silence in conversation is universal.B.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The clo

26、ser we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.35.What does the underlined word“homogeneity ” in the last paragraphmean?A. Similarity.B. Contradiction.C. Diversity.D. Misunderstanding.第二节（共 5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（广东省2018 届高三上学期调研）Not everyone deals with

27、their feelings asan open book for others to read._36_Learn to open up in order to improve6/12your mental health._37_Accept thisand move on.Giveyourselfsome timetohavesweatypalms or a shaky voice, since it will get better with practice.Ask people open-ended questions. To begin practicing opening up,

28、you needtoengageinhonest, openconversation.Tryaquestionlike,"How arethingsgoing at work?" instead of "How's it going? "to get an open answer. Then, inturnansweropen-endedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof "Fine"or"OK"._38_However,in most cases people are

29、 flattered that you are listeningto them and interested in their life.Try emulating（效仿） someone who is very open. Observe them in a socialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouarethem occasionally.Manyopenbehaviors are learned, and not a natural part of personality._39_Avoid being a "know it all".

30、 Some people think advice is opening up, butit is unlikely to help you more open. When you want to give advice, listen andtry to learn something new from the situation._40_Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyou tellsomeoneabout theemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getinto t

31、hepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife.A. In this case, practice can make perfect.B. Call close friends and family members more often.C. Asking people personal questions is not always proper.D. Try connecting about hobbies, interests, vacations or books.F. Understand that there is

32、usually some fear with opening up to otherpeople.G. However, closing yourself o圩 from new people can stop your personalgrowth.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 ）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D ）中，选出可以填7/12入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（ 2018届高三上学期期末试题）Alothappenedtome whileIlivedonThirteent

33、hStreet.I_41_schoolatMissMariePurkins'SchoolforLittleFolkskindergartenwhichIloveduntilIbrokemylegoneday_42_rope. And it wasnt_43_ a moving rope. One of the rope ends inthe playground was tied to a tree, the other end to a swing set. The kids would_44_ on one side and take turns running and jumpi

34、ng over it. All the otherkids _45_ the rope.But I had no _46_ . I was a little short and fat anyway, and I was soslowthatIwasoncetheonlykidatanEasteregghuntwhodidn'tget a_47_egg,notbecauseIcouldn'tfindthem butbecauseIcouldn'tgettothem _48_enough. On the day I tried to jump rope but I was

35、 wearing cowboyboots to school. Like a fool I didn't _49_the boots to jump. My heel_50_ on the rope, so I turned, fell and hurt my leg. I lay in _51_onthegroundforseveralminuteswhileDaddy_52_53_Iwas growingsofast, the doctor was _54_to put me in a cast up to my hip. _55_ ,he made a hole through

36、my ankle, pushed a stainless steel bar through it. Andthen he _56_it to a stainless steel horseshoe, and_57_ my leg up inthe air over my hospital bed. For two months, I had been lying on my _58_feeling both foolish, waiting to return to my _59_ . I missed my playmatesso much.After I got out of the h

37、ospital, my folks bought me a bicycle, _60_Inever lost my fear of riding without the training wheels. No wonder people say,"Once bitten, twice shy."41.A. valuedB. leftC. startedD. ended42.A. jumpingB. steppingC. holdingD. waving43.A. stillB. alreadyC. evenD. also44.A. hold onB. check inC.

38、try outD. line up45.A. coveredB. clearedC. foundD. picked46.A. strengthB. scoreC. signD. luck47.A. singleB. largeC. ripeD. round48.A. slowlyB. farC. fastD. eagerly8/1249.A. take offB. put onC. throw awayD. break down50.A. hidB. slippedC. pressed D. caught51.A. silenceB. painC. worryD. peace52.A. wal

39、kedB. lookedC. racedD. argued53.A. becauseB. althoughC. in caseD. even if54.A. satisfiedB. uncertainC. patientD. unwilling55.A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Fortunately56.A. separatedB.C. exposedD. attached57.A. hungB. driedC. raisedD. sent58.A. handB. backC. legD. head59.A. homeB.C. schoolD.60

40、.A. andB. butC. forD. so第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（河北省2018 届高三1 月教学质量检测）Gabi Rizea only discovered histalent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put _61_ to good use,saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩 ) from _62_ (remove) by turning th

41、eminto impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver _63_链锯 ), he _64_(start)“playing ”with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and tohis surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarvingthat his home city allows him to work his magic on old

42、 tree stumps and so farabout 40 works of art _65_ (create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesnt match my ideas,” he saidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,_66_ is left isnt enough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been

43、asked by many _67_(city),includingthecapitalofRomania totransformtheiroldtreetrunks_68_ works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never9/12repeat any of the artworks _69_ (find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian _70_ (art) recently got into art school

44、 in order to fully master woodcarving.第四部分写作（共两节满分 35 ）第一节短文改错（10 分）（ 2016-2017 学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末考试）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。It

45、 was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached tothebeach,my friendswerealreadythere.The seawas perfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.Ifeltquitepleasedwithit,and my friendswerealittle disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty,we boughtsome hotdoganddrinksfromanearbyshop.Afterthat,we becameenergeticenough forafootballgame. Itsurprisedallwas thatmy teamwongame. Then we r