2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea基础达标练新人教版选修7

1、 Unit 3 Under the sea * 阅读理解。 A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more moneyon its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours（ 客厅 ） where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating th

2、eir little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets. This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods ，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to

3、 say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of

4、his children. There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a ma

5、jor problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies a disease with no known cure. Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat ， and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet little

6、 thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on Rover or Bonzo . Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone s pet and you must have read of children being hurt b

7、y some pets of their own. Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This wi

8、ll lead us to discovering cures for serious humandiseases, then I say, keep cutting! 1. The doggy parlours are men ti oned in the 1st paragraph to show _ . A. what costly lives the pets are livi ng ii 2 B. where America ns keep their pets C. why childre n love their pets so much D. how much pets dep

9、e nd on their masters 2. In the second paragraph to get hot under the collar probably means _ . A. getti ng quite hot B. beco ming excited C. feeli ng extremely angry D. receivi ng a fashi on able shirt 3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful? A. Food. B. Sports. C. En

10、terta inment. D. Medici ne. 4. What is the author s attitude towards pets -raising? A. Sympathetic. B. Opposed. C. Pitiful. D.Supportive. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。作者通过介绍饲养宠物存在的种种问题 （譬如饲养成本昂 贵、宠物致人受伤、传染疾病等 ），表达了自己反对饲养宠物，而是应当将宠物用于贡献人类 医学实验的观点。 1. A【解析】推理判断题。the doggy parlours 所在的句子就是为了进一步阐释第一句 A recent survey in

11、 the Un ited States showed that the average family spe nt more money on its pets than on its childre n. ，即如今人们在饲养宠物上花销巨大的 现状。故答案为 A。 2. C 解析推理判断题 & 由前_句,r Itis difficult not to angry about this whenoonadering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty*可知作者对把大量钱财花在宠物身上的行対

12、感 到非常气愤。因此答案为3 upset.This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases. 可知作者认为宠物在人类医学领域可以起着有益的作用。因此答案为 D。 4. B 【解析】观点态度题。文章前面介绍了成本昂贵、传染疾病等饲养宠物的危害，后面又 提到应把宠物用于贡献人类医学领域中去， 故而可以看出作者对于饲养宠物的做法持反 对态度。因此答案为 B。 * 单句语法填空 1 We urged that she _ (come) to the party, but she protested that she wa

13、s too tired. 答案： (should) come urge “强烈要求”后跟从句时， 从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气， 即“ should 动词原形”， should 可以省略。 2 The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in _ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters. 答案：urgent in urgent n eed of . 急需 . ”。 3 He has been witness _ a terrible murder. 答案： to be (a) witness to s

14、th. “是某事的目击者”。 4The people had left before the soldiers cameto the _ (abandon) village. 答案： abandoned abandoned 为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的”，在句中修饰名词 village 。 5Everybody is aware _ the importance of learning. 答案：of be/become aware of . 意识至 U. ”。 6WhenI reflect _ my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are

15、 for todays children. 答案： on reflect on “认真思考；回想”。 7 To be a brave man, you should not be scared _ d a n g e r . 答案：of be scared of . 害怕 . ”。 8 Did you see that boy _ (question) by the police? 答案： being questioned see sb. doing sth. “看至某人正在做某事”，又因为 question 与 that boy 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 being questioned

16、。此处意为正在受盘 问。 9 It was a time _ most people did not know how to operate a computer. 3. D 【解析】推理判断题。从本文的最后两句 I can see no reason why we should get 4 答案：when It was a time when 曾经一度 (那时) . ，为固定句式， when5 引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。 10. You have to trust your mind that itll take you _ you want to go. 答案：where wher

17、e 在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地 方。 *完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 （2018 长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试 ） When I was young , I thought that kindness was a beneficial thing_1_ that _ I could just give what I thought others _2_ and I would get a one way ticket to Happyville （快乐小镇 ）.This though

18、t process was _3_ changed when I suffered from cli ni cal depressi on. _4_ became obvious that what I n eeded , as every one did , was just the _5_ to love on eself. Apart from that , I had to lear n how to make deeper and more meanin gful connections _6_ people. My struggle with men tal health was

19、someth ing that _7_ in to a campaig n to let every sin gle pers on know that they _8_ an dcould nt be replaced.At high school , it could be _9_ to convey this idea , but I _10_ pursued my passions （激情）.The _11_ of my effort were the habits and traditi ons I had created to help _12_ _ Every Friday ,

20、I went to school with homework treats and _13_ them to those who seemed to n eed a pick-me-up .I tried to _ 14_ as many n ames as I possibly could .I had started a club which gave students a 毎 place to express themselves and learn _16 to apply empathy（同感，共鸣 ）in their everyday lives. On my personal s

21、ocial media acco un t, I posted weekly _17_ to inspire both myself and my frien ds. When I go off the college this year , ni be working towards a degree in college.This will help mestart a non-profit foundation in the future.My _18 一 goal is to prove that the world is not a collection of _19_ proble

22、ms _ , but something that can be cha nged by even the _20_ actions. 1. A.wondered B . figured C. doubted D . predicted 2. A.wanted B . ignored ordered C. lost 6 3. A.u nfortun ately B totally C. regularly D accurately 7 4 A.It B CHe D 5 A.ability B Cbelief D 6 A.for B C from D 7 A.fell B C broke D 8

23、 A.mattered B C survived D 9 A.difficult B C different D 10 A.casually B C firmly D 11 A.difficulty B C fruits D 12 A.strangers B C friends D 13 A.led B C passed D 14 A.write B C prepare D 15 A.quiet B C large D 16 A.how B C where D 17 A.discussions B C experience D 18 A.final B C simple D 19 A.comp

24、lex B C unknown D 20 A.latest B 8 C slowest 【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 作者与抑郁症作斗争的经历使他转变了思想， 并 用实际行动来帮助青少年和朋友们。 他告诉大家， 每个人都同样重要并且不可替代。 因此我 们必须做出行动， 因为即使是最小的行动都可以产生影响。 1B 考查动词辨析。 句意为： 我以为只要我能给予别人我认为他们想要的东西， 我就 能得到一张去快乐小镇的单程票。 A 项意为“想知道”；B 项意为“认为，以为”； C 项意 为“怀疑”；D 项意为“预测”。 短文第一句说明了作者小时候的想法， 即作者认为善良是 一件有益的事情，然后

25、接着详细地解释他的想法。 B 项符合语境。故选 B。 2. A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“想要”；B 项意为“忽视”；C 项意为“丢失”；D 项意为“命令， 订购”。 此处指作者认为给予别人他认为别人需要的东西，他就会快乐。 A 项符合语境。故选 A。 3. B 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“不幸地”；B项意为“完全地”； C 项意为“定期地”； D 项意为“准确地”。 由下文They This desire reason with about divided turned existed succeeded funny perfect briefly surely purpose method

26、teenagers families lent limited memorize recall important safe what when suggestions theories primary grand unsolvable terrible laziest D smallest 9 可知，因为作者的临床抑郁症，作者以前给予别人想要的东西 的想法变成了努力用他的想法去影响别人， 改变别人， 所以此处表达的是“这个思维过程完 全变了”。B 项符合语境。故选 B。 4. A 考查代词辨析。此处为句型“ It becomes/became adj. that 从句”，代词 it 为形式主

27、语， that 引导的从句为真正的主语。故选 A。 5. A 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“能力”；B 项意为“渴望”；C 项意为“信念”；D 项意为“理由”。 ability to do sth. 表示“做某件事的能力”，根据语境可知，作者所需 要的和每个人所需要的一样，就是爱自己的能力。 A 项符合语境。故选 A。 6. B 考查介词辨析。句意为：除了这一点，我必须学会如何与人们建立更深、更有意 义的联系。make conn ection with. 是固定短语，表示“与 . 建立联系”。故选 B。 7. D 考查动词短语辨析。各选项所给动词均可与介词 into 构成固定搭配： fall in

28、to 意为“跌入”； divide into 意为“分成”； break into 意为“闯入”； turn into 意为“变 成”。 由上文可知， 作者的思维过程改变了， 产生了新的想法，因此作者表达的是他在心理 健康方面的挣扎变成了一场运动。 turn into 符合语境。故选 D。 & A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“重要，有关系”； B 项意为“存在”；C 项意为“幸 存”；D 项意为“成功”。根据空格后面的“ and couldn t be replaced ”可推知，此处 表达的是“让每个人都知道他们很重要，无法被替代”。 A 项符合语境。故选 Ao 9. A 考查形容词辨

29、析。A 项意为“困难的”；B 项意为“滑稽的”；C 项意为“不同 的”；D 项意为“完美的”。由转折连词 but 和第二个分句的内容可知，此处指的是“在高 中，很难传递这个想法”。 A 项符合语境。故选 Ao 10. C 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“随意地”；B 项意为“简短地”；C 项意为“坚定地”； D 项意为“确信地”。根据 but 表示转折可知，此处应表达“但是我坚定地追随我的激情”。 C 项符合语境。故选 Co10 11C 考查名词辨析。 上文提到虽然在学校作者很难传递自己的思想， 但是他不放弃， 由此可知，作者努力的结果就是他创造了帮助的习惯和传统。 此处 fruits 表示“结果,

30、 成果”，符合语境。故选 C。 12 B 考查名词辨析。 .Every Friday ， I went to school with homework treats and _ them to those who seemed to need a pick-me-up.（ 第二段第三句 ） 译文： 每个星期五， 我带着作业的奖品来到学校， 把它们发给那些似乎需要提神的 孩子们。 由关键句可以推断，作者帮助的是那些青少年们。 teenager 意为“青年，青少年”， 符合语境。故选 B。 13C 考查动词辨析。 pass sth.to sb. 是固定短语， 意为“把传递 / 分发蛤某人”， 此处

31、表达的是作者把带来的作业奖品发给那些需要提神的孩子们。故选 C。 14. B 考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“写”； B 项意为“记住”； C 项意为“准备”； D 项 意为“回忆”。 由语境可知，作者想帮助青少年， 所以他尽可能多地记住他们的名字。 故选 B。 15. D 考查形容词辨析。 作者建立了一个俱乐部， 学生们在这里可以表达自己的想法， 由此可知这是一个安全的地方，学生们能够畅所欲言。 safe 意为“安全的”，符合语境。 故选 D。 16. A 考查连接词辨析。此处为“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语。由语境可知，作者 子应是建议之类的内容。 B 项符合语境，其余各项均与语境不符。故选 B。

32、 18. A 考查形容词辨析。 This will help me start a nod-profit foundation in the future.（ 最后一段第二句 ） 译文：这将帮助我在将来建立一个非盈利基金会。 由关键句可知，作者一直坚持自己的信仰和做法，那么接着说的就是他的最终目标。 final 意为“最后的，最终的”，符合语境。故选 A。 19. B 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“复杂的”；B 项意为“难以解决的”；C 项意为“未 知的”；D 项意为“糟糕的”。由语境可知，作者的最终目标是要证明这个世界不是无法解 决的问题的集合体。 unsolvable 与下文的“ can be changed ”相衔接且符合语境