钻井液及相关设备专用术语

1、钻井液及相关设备专用术语第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：修井液:completion fluidwork-over fluid压井液：射孔液：隔离液killing fluidperforating fluid spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud 油基泥浆：oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥

2、浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash 高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：增粘剂：稀释剂：稳定剂：烧碱：mica sheetviscosifierdiluent (thinner)stabilizer (stabilizing agent) caustic soda稀释 dilution, thinning7K泥凝固 cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合 mixing pump混合漏斗：

3、mixing hopper泥浆 T| J 岩屑：沉淀：沉积 物： 吸入:吸入mud agitatormud guncuttingssettledepositsuctionsuction pit泥浆天平：mud balance 游码：slide weight 支点：fulcrum 刀口 ： edge 调整，校正：adjust粘度 viscometer计：第3节钻井液处理剂包，4:sack粘土 ： clay 膨润土，般土 ： bentonite 钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride 氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：

4、surface-active material 铁络盐:lignite单宁：tannin竣甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake 溶解：dissolve延迟,妨碍：retard处理剂,添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder 支撑剂：proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定齐|J ： stabilizing agent除钙齐ij : calcium remover 降失水齐U : filtration-redu

5、cing agent PH 值控制齐ij ： PH control additive 润滑齐。：lubricant 消泡齐I：defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent 防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent 粘土稳定剂：clay stableagent稀释剂：封堵剂：thinnerplugging agent抑制剂：暂堵剂：解堵剂：水泥浆：流变性：稳定性：稠化时 问:inhibition agenttemporary plugging agentplugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation m

6、aterial)水敏地层： water-sensitive formation 分散：dispersalcement slurryrheological characteristicsstabilitythickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability 砾石：gravity 悬浮：suspension 固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度： high condensation and viscosity 无毒的non-pois

7、onous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content 密度：density 厚度：thickness 粘度：viscosity 塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield 屈服点：yield point屈服强度yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：，safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel stre