2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷和答案解析

1、2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A. B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑.1 .（ 1 分）Take it easy . There will be two buses coming ina few minutes （）A . another B . other C . others D . the other解析：不要着急.几分钟后还有两辆公共汽车来.参考答案：A.another另一；再一 B. other其他的，泛指， 单数C. others其他的，泛指，复数.相当于other+马名

2、词 D . the other其他的，特指.根据Take it easy ,推出还有两辆公 交车.故选：A.点拨：熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.2 . （ 1 分）Millie's research paper isnft up to standard shehas worked at it for two weeks .（）A . sinceB . unlessD e although第3页（共39页）解析：米莉的研究论文虽然写了两个星期，但没有达到标准.sinceB . unless厨卫C . if如果D . although 虽然.根据 she has worked a

3、t it for two weeks ,可知是让步状语从句，用although引导.故选：D.点拔：熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.3 .( 1 分)To the west of our school some bookstores and a品park .()解析：我们学校的西边有几家书店和一个公在句首，句子是倒装句，道参考答案：To the west of our school循就近原则，some bookstores是复数，所以动词lie用故选：B.点拨：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合主谓一致准确作答.4 .（1 分）-Were you re

4、quired at home during theoutbreak of CO VID - 19 ?-Yes Luckily , the Internet made it possible for many of us from home ()A . to stay ； to workB . staying ； to workC to stay ； workD staying ； work解析：COVID -19爆发期间，你破要求呆在家里吗?-是的.幸运的是，互联网使我们许多人可以在家工作.参考答案：根据题干，可知第一空考查be required to do sth破要 求做某事；第二空考查m

5、ke it possible for sb to do sth使某人有 可能做某事，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语.故选：A.点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.5 （ 1 分）-Jim , turn down the music . Our baby is sleeping .-Don't worry . He for half an hour .（）A . woke upB has woken upC was awakeD has been awake解析：吉姆，把音乐关小点.我们的孩子在睡觉.-别担心，他已经醒了半个小时了.参考答案：根据for half an hou

6、r可知用现在完成时，动词要用延 续性动词，所以wake要变成形容词形式的be awake .故选：D.点拨：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意 思的前提下，结合时态准确作答.6 （ 1 分）JennyK parents were completely when they sawthe changes in her （）A . surprising ； amazingB . surprised ； amazingC surpring ； amazedD surprised ； amazed解析：Jenny的父母看到她身上发生的惊人变化时完全惊愕了.参考答案：surprising

7、令人吃惊的，通常形容事或物；surprised感 到吃惊的，通常形容人；amazing令人惊愕的，通常说明事或物； amazed感到惊愕的，通常说明人.第一个空格说明的是parents , 第二个空格说明的是changes ,所以只有选项B符合要求.故选：B.点拨：解答本题需首先分析句子，找到考点，理解动词的ing形式 一般说明事物，而动词的ed形式一般用来说明人.7 （ 1 分）A factory will be built for the of this type of newenergy car .（）A positionB . populationC . productionD pro

8、nunciation解析：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车产品.参考答案 A . position 位置 B . population 入口 C . production 产品 D . pronunciation 发音根据 the of this type ofnew energy car f可知是指这种新能源汽车产品.故选：C.点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案.8 .（ 1 分）To my joy , we go to the bank . Mary has lentus some money .（）A . shouldn't B . needn*t C . couldn

9、*t D . wouldn't 解析：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了.玛丽已经借给了我们一 些钱.参考答案:shouldn't 不应该.needn*t 不必.couldif t 不能.vvouldnl 不将会.根据Mary has lent us some money”玛丽已经借给了我们 一些钱”可知不必'去银行了.用needn*t .故选：B.点拨：情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的 动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加notf要注意情态动词 的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案.9 （ 1 分 N great deal of my time is

10、with practicing playingthe guitar .（）A taken up B made up C put up D . set up解析：我的大部分时间都花在练习弹吉他上了.参考答案：A . taken up占用 B . made up编造 C.put up 举起D. set up设立.根据题干，可知是时间被弹吉他占用了. 故选：A.点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.10 . （ 1 分）-Do you want to try some wild duck ?-, We should protect wild animals .（）A . No idea B

11、. No problem C . No way D . No doubt 解析：你想尝尝野鸭吗？ 不想.我们应该保护野生动物. 参考答案：A .No idea不知道；B .No problem没问题；C .No way 不想；D «No doubt 无疑地根据 We should protect wild animals 可 知应说不想.故选：C.点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，We should protect wild animals .结合选项作答.二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短第5页（共39页）文，从短文后各题所拾的A、B、C、D四

12、个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11 .( 12 分)A window is a common but powerful tool - a patch ( (J、 块)of the world , from which our body is separated . The only thing we can do is look . You have no ( 1 ) B on what you will see However , your brain may make an assumption (猜想)out of whatever happens to appear

13、.One day f I was taking a nap (睡)in my office when I woke up to the ( 2 ) C of a car crash . I looked out of my window . A car had just backed into a fence (围栏)and damaged (毁坏)it .The driver got out of the car . He was short without hair on his head . 1(3) C him at once .To my surprise , the man tri

14、ed to ( 4 ) D the damage he caused However , his efforts all failed Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence . 1( 5 ) B a lot . The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day .About 10 minutes later , the man left .That, I thought , would be the( 6 ) A of

15、his efforts . The man - that villainous (可憎的)man - was going to ( 7 ) D all the mess behind for someone else to dean up But this is the ( 8 ) C of windows . They contradict (与 矛盾)your easy assumptions The man appeared a few minuteslater with some( 9 ) B . For the next hour ,1 watched out of my windo

16、w as he kept on fixing the fence ( 10 ) A it was extra safe , stronger than before This man was a hero . My ( 11 ) A assumptions , I realized , were all about myself . I would be ( 12 ) C and run away if I came across such a messy situation .My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson

17、, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life .)B . influencediscovery D impression第#页（共39页）A agreement(2 )A . symbol B sightC . sound D . signA accepted)B . remembered C . dislikedD greeted(4. confirm B . avoid(5) B . laughedA . complained(6 ) A . end B . fun(7 ) A . hide B . push(8 )

18、A . quality B . shameC . coverC . learntC . problemC . moveC powerD . repairD . thoughtD . lessonD leaveD . truth第11页(共39页)(9 )A . friends B . toolsC medicines D . plans(10 ) A . until B . when(11 ) A . ugly B . friendly(12) B . pleasedC . afterC . properC . scaredD . sinceD possibleD relaxedA . enc

19、ouraged解析：文章主要描述了作者一天从窗户观察到的一场事故，那个人己造成的破坏认真地修好，给了作者很深的影响.参考答案名词辨析.A协议；B影响；C发现；D印象; 根据语境，上句说The only thing we can do is look .我们唯一能做 的就是看看，应该是你对你将要看到的没有影响，故答案是B.(2)C .名词辨析,A象征；B景象；C声音；D标志；根据后面 of a car crash应该是一场车祸的声音，故答案是C .(3 ) C.动词辨析. A接受；B记得；C不喜欢；D打招呼；根据 上句 He was short without hair on his head

20、个子很矮，没有头发， 应该是马上讨厌了这个人，故答案是C.(4)D.动词辨析. A确认；B避免；C覆盖；D修理；根据后面 However , his efforts all failed .然而，他的努力都失败了 .应该 是尝试修理他造成的破坏，故答案是D.(5)B .动词辨析.A抱怨；B笑；C学习；D想；根据上句Oncehe even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence .有 一次他在试图拉栅栏的时候甚至滑稽地摔倒在路上，应该是作者笑 了，故答案是B.(6)A.名词辨析.A结束；B有趣；C问题；D课；根据上句 Ab

21、out 10 minutes later , the man left 大约 10 分钟后，那人走了 应 该是我想，那将是他结束了他的努力，故答案是A.(7)D.动词辨析.A隐藏；B推；C移动；D离开；根据后面 all the mess behind for someone else to clean up .所有的烂摊子都要别人来收拾.应该是留下烂摊子，故答案是D.(8 ) C.名词辨析. A品质；B羞愧；C力量；D实情；根据后面They contradict （与矛盾） your easy assumptions . 它们与你简单的假设相矛盾.和下文那人又回来了，可知这是窗户的力量，故答案

22、是C.(9)B .名词辨析. A朋友；B工具；C药；D计划；根据下文Forthe next hour f I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence接下来的一个小时里，我看着窗外的他不停地修理栅栏，应 该是带一此工具回来了，故答案是B.(10 ) A .连词辨析,A直到；B当时；C在之后；D根据 I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence (10 ) it was extra safe , stronger than before .我看着窗外，他不停

23、地把篱笆修好，直到它变得格外安全，比以前更牢固，故答案是(11 ) A .形容词辨析.A丑陋的；B友好的；C适当的；D可能 的；根据上文描述，作者以为那个人会留下一个烂摊子，但后来回 来把篱笆修好，直到它变得格外安全，可知作者错误地评判了那个人，应该是我丑陋的假设，故答案是A .（12）C.形容词辨析A鼓励的；B高兴的；C害怕的；D放松的；根据后面 run away if I came across such a messy situation 如果我遇到这样一个混乱的局面，我会逃,应该是也会害怕，故答案第13页（共39页）是c 点拨：考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的

24、大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.12 . ( 6 分)With so much free time on our hands during lockdown ,many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world Learning a foreign language is a good choice Here are a few examples , i

25、n order of time it takes people to learn them .Latin languages ( about 600 hours )The popular Latin languages - Italian , French , Spanish and Portuguese - require about 600 hours to learn Of these , Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn . They are followed by Portuguese

26、and finally French Latin languages share many words with English . However , those shared words look or sound similar , but have differentmeanings over time .Greek ( X r 100 hours )Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet (字母表).It is also a language that has

27、 contributed many words to English Indeed f the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words (外来词)as well as the unavoidable basic English Japanese ( 2 , 200 hours )Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (

28、like nroadsn )r small and round ( like "apples"), thin and flat ( like nsheets of paper11 ), and hundreds more examples .What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender (性 别).There's a Hroughf, language for men and a more nladyliken language for women , but you must understand both

29、 Chinese ( 2 , 200 hours )Each Chinese written word is hardlv understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通话)speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong . If you think that's strange , consider our number system : the symbol n2n is widely understood but it's pronounced Htwon

30、in English and Hduexn in French .(1 ) For an English speaker , which of the following is the easiest to learn ? DA Japanese .B . French .C . Greek .D . Italian .(2 ) What can we learn from the passage ? CA The same word in two languages always has the same meaning B . The English language and the Gr

31、eek language use the same alphabet .C . Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes D . A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently .(3 ) The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers C .A . how to learn some foreign languagesB . why they

32、must learn a foreign languageC . some information on the difficulty of foreign languagesD . not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard解析：本文讲述了学习一门外语是一个不错的选择.以下是几个例 子，按照人们学习这些语言的时间顺序排列.参考答案：（DD细节理解题.根据“拉丁语”部分：Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn .西班牙语和意 大利

33、语是讲英语的人最容易学的.结合选项可知，对于一个说英语 的人来说，意大利语最容易学.故选D.（2 ） C细节推测题.根据,旧语”部分：Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin （ like''roads'' ), small and round ( like "apples" ), thin and flat ( like量取决于它们是长而细"sheets of paper”），日文中计算物体的（像“路”），小而圆（像“苹果”）,薄而

34、平（像"纸”）.可以推测出，在日语中，物体根据形状的不同而计数.故选C.(3) C 推理判断题,根据首段Learning a foreign language is agood choice . Here are a few examples , in order of time it takes people to learn them .学习一门外语是一个不错的选择.以下是几 个例子，按照人们学习这些语言的时间顺序排列.结合全文可以推 测出，这篇文章的目的是告诉说英语的人关于外语难度的一些信 息.故选C.点拨：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答

35、案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失13 .(6 分)Influenza , or flu(流感),is a type of virus . It spreadsfrom one person to another quickly . When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes , little droplets from their lungs (肺) spread out into the air . Anyone nearby can get sick . Even aperson who touches something with

36、 the virus and then touches his or her mouth r eyes , or nose , can become infected （感染）The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide . It killed from 20 million to 50 million people It was first seen in Europe , the United States , and parts of Asia It then spread q

37、uickly around the world Many people who became sick were young , healthy adults . At the time , no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu People were ordered to wear masks Schools , theaters and other public places were closed .When the first wave （波）in the spring of 191

38、8 hit , it didn't seem serious . People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms （症状），which are chills , fevers , and feeling tired . Those who got sick generally got better after several days . Not many died . However , a second , highly contagious （传染的）wave of influenza appeared in the fa

39、ll of that same year . Victims died shortly after they were infected - within hours or days . Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid （液体）r making it very difTicult to breathe .By the summer of 1919 , the flu pandemic （大流行病）came to an end . Sick people had either got well or d

40、ied . Almost 90 years later , in 2008 , researchers announced they'd discovered 第15页（共39页）why the 1918 flu was so deadly . The flu virus inflamed (使恶 化)the lungs , causing them to fill with liquid .Since 1918 , there have been several other influenza pandemics , although none has been quite as d

41、eadly (1 ) What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage ? AA . The reason why it was so deadly B . The reason why it ended .C The change it caused to medical research .D . The place in which it was last seen .(2 ) All the people that were infected with the 1918 flu D .A . had blue

42、 skin that led to their deathB had touched someone with the virusC . died as their lungs were filled with liquidD had the virus in their bodies that made them sick(3 ) Which of the following statements about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage ? DA . Wearing a mask was the best way to trea

43、t it .B . A younger person had a lower risk of being infected with it C . People expected the coming of its second wave , but couldn't stop it .D . It was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history .解析：本文主要讲了流感的传播方式以及1918年全世界流感爆发的详细情况.参考答案：细节理解题.(DA.题目间在文中有关1918年流感提到了什么信息，根据第四段

44、 Almost 90 years later , in 2008 , researchers announcedthey*d discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly .可知文中提到了1918年流命的原因，故选A.第#页(共39页)(2 )D题目意为感染1918流感的所有人 根据第四段By the summer of 1919 r the flu pandemic （大流行病）came to an end . Sick people had either got well or died . Almost 90 years later , in 200

45、8 , researchers announced they'd discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly . The flu virus inflamed （使恶化）the lungs , causing them to fill with liquid .可知感染了这种病毒的人 使得肺部恶化，因此判断得1918年流感的人都感染了这个流感病(3 )D .题目问根据文章有关1918年流感的陈述哪一项是正确的,deadly .可知自从根据最后一段 Since 1918 , there have been several other influen

46、za pandemics , although none has been quite as1918年以来也出现过一些其他的流感，但是都没有这次致命，因此判断自从1918年以来，即现代历史中它比其他任何一种流感都要致命，故选D.点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出 与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成 后再次阅读并检查.14 . （ 6 分）"What's wrong , Carina ? ” Collin asked . nHomesick again ? nHis sister nodded .“Yeah , me too .

47、H Collin sighed （叹息）.Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago . The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome （透明的圆屋顶）.It still didn't feel like home .HI miss my friends , n Carina said sadly . "And green grass and swimming , and everything I even miss the so

48、und of rain on the roof （屋顶）.M“Worst of all , " Carina continued , Hmy birthday is in two days , and I donft think Mom and Dad are planning anything special . They*re too busy . ”“She's probably right f ,f thought Collin . Life here was verybusv for scientists like their parents . He doubte

49、d if thev had time VAVto plan a party . And how could they anyway ? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn't exist here . They didn't even have enough materials to make a cake “Don't worry " Collin put an arm around Carina*s shoulder Collin walked toward the agricultural

50、center , where his mom worked . He found her taking notes on some tall tube - like plants “What are those ? n he asked .“Bamboo plants r n said Mom . ''They're strong and grow fast They make good building materials .”"May I have a piece ?”“Sure " Mom handed one to him and made

51、a note on her notebook .The next day , Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails （钉子）into each hole . He poured a handful of pebbles （鹅卵石）inside and covered the open ends .Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home . He hid it behind his back and opened the f

52、ront door . To his surprise , Mom and Dad were home early from work . Mom was carrying something that looked like a cake .He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon （肉桂皮）sugar A real treat , on the Moon .Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod . "Happy birt

53、hday!f, “What is it ? n Carina asked , looking at it curiously .nA rain stick fn said Collin . nWhenever you turn it over , the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain . nCarina turned the stick , and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof ."It's Moon Ra

54、in!” she said . HIt makes me feel like Pm home . n She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again (X ) What may be the best title of this passage ? BA . Bamboo PlantsB . Moon RainC . Homesick Again!D . United Family(2 ) What can we know from the passage ? DA . This passage is part of a sc

55、ience fiction written for scientific research B . The family moved to the new place in order to do some sightseeing .C . Their new home was on a dry land on the earth far from their old one .D . Carina didn't think her parents would plan anything special for her birthday .(3 ) Which of the follo

56、wing can best describe Collin ? B第21页（共39页）A . Careful and brave .B . Caring and creative C Generous and intellectual .D . Romantic and popular .解析：文章主要讲了 Carina想家，Collin弄了一场月亮雨缓解她 想家的情绪.参考答案(1 )B主旨大意题根据"It's Moon Rain!H she said . HIt makes me feel like I'm home J She smiled at Collin

57、and turned the rain stick over again”是月雨!”她说.“这让我有家的感觉."她对 科林笑了笑，又把雨棍翻了一遍，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲 了 Carina想家，Collin弄了一场月亮雨缓解她想家的情绪，B月 亮雨，符合题意，故答案为：B.(2 )D 细节题 根据"my birthday is in two days , and I don't think Mom and Dad are planning anything special . They*re too busy .再过两天就是我的生日了，我想爸爸妈妈并没有什么特

58、别的 计划.他们太忙了，可知卡琳娜认为她的父母不会为她的生日安排 任何特别的事情，故答案为：D.(3 )B 细节归纳题.根据"A rain stick ,n said Collin . nWhenever you turn it over , the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain ,结合文章内容，可知Collin因为关心妹妹，为妹妹制作 了一场月球雨，可见他很关心妹妹，而且很有创造力，故答案为：点拨：阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面 考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据.1