2020年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案解析

1、2020 年陕西省中考英语试卷I. 听对话，选答案（共10 小题，计 20 分）第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项 （共 10 小题，计 10 分）1 （ 1 分） A Saying hello B Saying thanks C Saying goodbye 2 （ 1 分） A An eraser B A pen C A ruler 3 （ 1 分） A He has a stomachacheB He has a headacheC He has a toothache4 （ 1 分） A Japa

2、neseB French C English 5 （ 1 分） A In a bank B At the 200 C At a restaurant 6 （ 1 分） A She'll take a taxi B She'll go by bus C She'll walk there 7 （ 1 分） A Go to the cinema 8 Go to the birthday party C Go to the supermarket 8 （ 1 分） A In Germany B In China C In Japan9 （ 1 分） A Lisa 第1页（共

3、31页）B Sarah C Nancy 10 （ 1 分） A At 7 ： 50 B At 8 ： 00C At 8 ： 10第二节： 听下面两段对话， 每段对话后有几道小题， 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项每段对话读两遍 （共 2 小题，计 10 分）11 （4 分）听第 11 段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） What color shoes does the man want？A Black B White C Brown （ 2 ） How much will the man pay for the shoes ？A 156 yuanB 160 y

4、uanC 165 yuan12 （ 6 分）听第 12 段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） When did the boy start to run ？A When he was five years old B When he was ten years old C When he was fifteen years old （ 2 ） How often did the boy run when he started ？A Once a weekB Twice a week C Three times a week （ 3） How is he now ？A Stronger B Talle

5、r C Thinner II. 听独白，填信息（共1 小题，计 10 分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍 请根据所听第 2 页（共 31 页）内容用单词或短语完成下列各题.(每空限填一个单词.)13. (10 分)(1) Linda comes from a called Foxby in England .(2) Foxby is but beautiful .(3) The people of Foxby come to the park andtogether.(4) People in Foxby like drinking .(5) Linda expresses that she a

6、lso wants to learn about.III.完形填空(共1小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上 下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.14. (10 分)If you were ninety years old , what would you plan to do ? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)(1) that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of

7、 people .As a man of 93 , he met a challenge. One day, (2)film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie ." (3)in the movie ? " asked the old man ."You've been a barber (理发师).I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber.The old man read the

8、 script ( 居U本) before accepting the invitation . (4) he knew the story well , he still needed to keep all the words in mind .was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize . The movie also (6)both national and international prizes .Jing became a barber when he was youn

9、g. He loved the job , so he practiced hard a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job . That was why he (8) by the film director .While the film was being made , the director had his worries because he didn't know ( 9) Mr. Jing could keep it going . At last, when the filming

10、was done , the director was really pleased. Jing (10) solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93 一year old actor star who had never acted before !(1) A. from B . ofC. at(2) A. theB. /C. aD. How I can do(3) A. What can I do B. What I can do C. How can I do(4)A.UnlessB.ThoughC.

11、SinceD.UntilA.challengeHow bigthe b . What bigchallengethe C.How the big challengeD. What the big thechallenge(6)A.will winB.winC.winsD.wonA.beB.actC.to beD.to act(8)A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited(9)A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when(10)A.hardB.hardlyC.successfulD.successfully第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给

12、的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文 连贯完整.15. (10 分)My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town . But the farmer who owned the forest (1) trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a (2) in the field where the forest used to be. While eatin

13、g and drinking , we (3) about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country . He told us what he thought about the change . "It makes me really (4) to learn that a forest has disappeared . My people have taught me to (5) thi

14、nk seven generations (七代人)in the future . That's to say, when we do something to the land , weshould never (6) it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.When we heard what he said, we kept (7) first. " Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher aft

15、er a moment. "It will be a good (8) !"So that's what we did . For the rest of the spring , we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees .That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty , I see (9) about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we&#

16、39;ve (10) the field . It taught us the power of thinking about the future .(1)A.cut upB.cut dowinC.looked forDlooked after(2)A.picnicB.testC.wishDlesson(3)A.plannedB.fearedC.knewDtalked(4)A.tiredB.excitedC.sadDhopefulA.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomDnever(6)A.protectB.hurtC.studyDsellA.thankfulB.happyC.

17、silentDshy(8)A.startB.mistakeC.messDwarning(9)A.treesB.leavesC.grassDflowers(10)A.brokenB.boughtAWi-FPC.wastedDchangedIV.阿底理解（关 3小越，叮20分）阅读卜面A.B、C 二席陶文:,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共3小题,计15分）16. (6 分)BEAUTIFUL V ALLEY FARMCome with your whole family for a fun , relaxing day or weekend. Pet and

18、 feed the animals, ride or walk around the farm , and use our game room and swimming pool . Three delicious meals are served each day.Open weekdays 8A. M . to 8 P. M . and all weekend. Closed Mondays.395 Ribera North Rd .( 847) 233 - 6786(1) The text is written mainly to .A . keep a diaryB . send a

19、postcardC. introduce the farmD . remember the address(2) At the farm , people can.A . ride and have a walkB . feed the animals and pick fruitC. relax and go fishingD . cook meals and go swimming(3) Which of the following is true ? A . Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road .B . You can st

20、ay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends .C. You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays .D . To know more about the farm , people can call (874) 332 - 6876.17. (6 分)People use languages to communicate. Any language has is ways to express people's minds. One of the ways in common i

21、s the use of idioms . An idiom is a group of words . It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning . For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill . So when people say "I'm under the weather ," they are saying that they're not feeling well . Another exa

22、mple , in all weathers means in all kinds of weather . So, "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot .Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who

23、are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand , if things are done right , idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk .Metaphor (比喻)is often used in idioms . Le

24、t's read the following two examples : It makes my blood boil(煮沸)when people litter . The night was dark and quiet ; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situa

25、tions the two sentences created , it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second .Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language , a good dictionary of idioms is always sugge

26、sted .(1) This passage tells us something about in the English language .A. grammarB. writingC. readingD. idioms(2) If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, ""A . I'm under the weatherB . I'm there in all weathersC. You've made my blood boilD . My blood runs co

27、ld(3) What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather ? A . We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary .B . We should try to express our minds with it .C. We should find an interesting way to learn it .D . We should create situations to guess its meaning .1

28、8. (8 分)New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON , Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) - "Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program ," Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday .

29、"The program is for 7 , 000 students at 31 schools right now . The number will extend to 21 , 000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 , "Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay ."A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learni

30、ng , " Ardern said ."Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children . And people can see that difference right away ," she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local fa

31、milies to have jobs."The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy ). It started last year and developed with the money from 10, 000 NewZealanders including 6 , 000 young people , "said Education Minister Chris Hipkins .第9页（共 31页）(1) What k

32、ind of writing is it ? A . Story.B. News.C. Email .D. Invitation .(2) The underlined word "extend" here means"".A. increaseB. doubleC. remainD. fall(3) From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was when she explained the program.A . planning for the free lunch programB . giv

33、ing lunch to the school childrenC. thinking how to provide jobs for local familiesD . collecting money from New Zealanders(4) By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning , " Ardern meant that "A . learning well mainly depends on eatingB . learning to eat a pr

34、oper lunch is importantC. eating has nothing to do with learningD . children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共1小题，计5分)19. (5 分)Why Live Near the River ?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s . In those days, it was hard to find running water and

35、shops where to buy things . As time went by , most pioneers had to make theirhomes near a river so that they could get water easily .第8页(共31页)How did rivers help people live in the past ?Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. （1） P

36、eople also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas .When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working . They use the river to ship large goods,

37、and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses （3） Who wouldn't want to live near a river ?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪 水）. Every once in a while , floodwaters rise higher than a ho

38、use , ruining （泡坏） many things in the house . （4） Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼） we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick .How do people decide where to live ?（5） Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place . However, t

39、hose living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well .A . Why do people live near rivers now ?B. Why did people want to live near a river ?C. Some factories put their waste into rivers .D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living .E. Some factories stop waste

40、water from running into rivers .F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river , too .G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live .V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分）20. （2分）狗是人类的好朋友.are man's best friends.21. （2分）我看到桌子上放着一张便条.I saw a note lying.

41、22. (2分)雨越来越大了，小心开车.It's raining more and more heavily . Let's.23. (2分)今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆.I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation .24. (2分)中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播.The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID 19 will no longer.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确.(每个单词限用一次.每

42、空限填一个单词.)(共1小题，计10分)25. (10 分)he; go; take; race; world; difficult ; well; wide; have; beFor most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular . However, the name is (1) known in the sports field . Rick Clay lives in Wellington , New Zealand . He is one of the (2) top athletes (田径运动员). He first

43、became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record .Rick (3) won five gold medals ( 奖牌) in the last few years . This year has been very (4) for Rick , however. In May , he had bad luck because he hurt (5) by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships

44、. He was ( 6) to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again . Ever since then , he has not run in any more .Rick has tried to be positive ( 积极的)about his health. "It's been a hard year, but I'mgetting (8), though it take

45、s time ," he said . "I love green plants and flowers . There (9) many in my yard . I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily . So that's good."The next world competition is in Sydney in December . "I really want to (10). But I'm not sure if my leg

46、will be ready for the game . I do hope it will be by then."（共1小题，计10分）VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.第11页（共 31页）26. (10 分)Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road . What would you do ?You may have differ

47、ent choices . Firstly , you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away . Why should you do something about it ? This is quite OK . Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home

48、clean . This action is a better choice. Thirdly , you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living . If this is your choice , you have walked even further . You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment , you're also dev

49、eloping yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them .As for young kids , they may always have such a question : "When do I grow up ? "Yes! When does a child grow up ? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up ? These are interesting questions. As for us , fifteen ye

50、ar - olds, who are finishing middle school , we're no longer younger children . We should know whether or not we have grown up . When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world , and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselv

51、es and are ready to help them , we can say that we have grown up .Remember： If we help others , others will help us . If we do our best for nature , nature will offer its best to us in return !(1) How did the writer start the passage ?The writer did it by giving a (n) of daily life .(2) How many cho

52、ices are there in the second paragraph ?There are choices.(3) What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else ?It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up.(4) What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph ?It refers to

53、the "" we live in .(5) How did the writer support the main idea in the passage ?第11页(共31页)The writer used as an example to support the idea.VII.补全对话(共1小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的 语句，使对话恢复完整.27. (5 分) A: You're wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!B :(1) . My sister made

54、 it for me .A : Really ? She's so nice and different!B : Sure, she always makes things herself. I'm going to learn from her .(2) ?A : I'd love to . I just can't wait to learn with you .(3) ?B : She's coming next Saturday morning .A : OK. Was your scarf made by your sister, too?B

55、： No . It was a birthday gift from Jenny .A: (4) ?B : She's my friend . She likes making friends . Shall I introduce her to you ?A ：(5) . I'm looking forward to meeting her .IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)28. （15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动.请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活 ".1 .参考提示内容，可适当发

56、挥；2 .语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3 .文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4 .词数：不少于 70词.（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.）Students need to have a healthy school life . What can we do to make it ? Here I've got some ides to share with you .I hope they will work for you参考答案与试题解析I. 听对话，选答案（共10 小题，计 20 分）第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍请根据每段对

57、话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项 （共 10 小题，计 10 分）1 （ 1 分） A Saying hello B Saying thanks C Saying goodbye 【解答】 B2 （ 1 分） A An eraser B A pen C A ruler 【解答】 A3 （ 1 分） A He has a stomachacheB He has a headacheC He has a toothache【解答】 C4 （ 1 分） A JapaneseB French C English 【解答】 B5 （ 1 分） A In a bank B At the 200 C At a restaurant 【解答】 A6 （ 1 分） A She'll take a taxi B She'll go by bu