定语从句在写作中的运用精讲

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句在写作定语从句在写作中的运用中的运用定语从句复习定语从句复习What is the Attributive clause?在复合句中修饰在复合句中修饰名词名词或或代词代词的从句的从句叫定语从句。叫定语从句。定语从句定语从句先行词先行词She is the girl_lives next door.who关系词关系词Attributive clause注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置: 先行词先行词 之后之后2.翻译方法翻译方法:“. 的的”定语从句之定语从句之关关系系词词关系代词关系代词who whom that which who

2、se as关系副词关系副词注意事项：注意事项：when where why关系词的主要作用：关系词的主要作用： 替代先行词替代先行词和和在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又又可修饰可修饰整个主句整个主句,不可用不可用that引导且关引导且关系代词系代词不可以省略不可以省略。先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences

3、:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethe machine关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machine that /which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.关系代词的实质关系代词

4、的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl we saw yesterday is Mary.her关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.herThe girl we saw yesterday is Mary.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her y

5、esterday.herThe girl we saw yesterday is Mary.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girlherwe saw yesterday is Mary.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.herThe girlwe saw yesterday is Mary.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join

6、 the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girlher we saw yesterday is Mary.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.用定语从句把下面的两个句子连成一句话用定语从句把下面的两个句子连成一句话Do you know the man?He spoke just no

7、w.Do you know the man who/thatspoke just now ?（who/that在从句中在从句中作主语）作主语）The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl(who/whom/that ) I called just nowis from America. （who/whom/that在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,可以省略）可以省略）I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaperwhi

8、ch/thatcarries the important news.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film (that/which) Ive seen. The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.The girl whose fatherhad given us a reportgot first.The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.

9、The school where my son studies is near a park.The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days foreign oil are gone forever.whenwe used There are many reasons.People like traveling formany reasons. There are many reasons whypeople like traveling. 改写句子改写句子“I see many runnin

10、g creatures. Theyare made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see soft shapes. Theycan move.”I see many running creatureswhich / thatare made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes,two of whichare red. Inside

11、 I see soft shapesthatcan move.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.Our class is a big family whichc

12、onsists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most ofwhom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, whois always ready to help others. He is a good boywhom we all like.用定语从句补全下面的句子用定语从句补全下面的句子1.一个叫做一个叫做Tom的男孩非常聪明。的男孩非常聪明。A boy who is calledTomis very clever.2.教我们物理的老师非常漂亮。教我们物理的老师非常漂亮。Th

13、e teacherwho teaches us physicsis very beautiful.3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱已经用光了。昨天我妈妈给我的钱已经用光了。The money that my mother gave me has yesterdaybeen used out.4.矗立在河边的楼房非常壮观。矗立在河边的楼房非常壮观。The building which stands by the riveris very spectacular.5.一位皮包被偷了的女士非常伤心。一位皮包被偷了的女士非常伤心。A woman whose bag was stolenwas very sad.

14、6. 我们在农场工作的开心日子是值得我们在农场工作的开心日子是值得回忆的。回忆的。The happy time when we worked on the farmis worth remembering.7.她工作的地方很远。她工作的地方很远。The placeWhere she worksis very remote.8. 她没有教作业的原因是因为她生她没有教作业的原因是因为她生病了。病了。why she didnt hand in the homeworkThe reason was that she was sick.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的不努力学习

15、的学生不会通过考试的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.鲁迅的原名鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。在他是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose)Luxun, whose real name isZhouShuren ,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .3. 这学校，坐落于市中心，占地面积这学校，坐落于市中心，占地面积为为80000平方米。平方米。The school, which is locate

16、d in the center of the city,covers an area of 80000 square meters.4.北京是中国的首都，它是一座北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。美丽的城市。Beijing, which is the capital city of China,is a very beautiful .5.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his father works.6.焕华已经取得了很大的进焕华已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴步，这使老师非常高兴.Huanhuahas made g

17、reat progress, which makes his teacher very happy.7.众所周知，他是一个好学生。众所周知，他是一个好学生。As is known to us all,he is a good student.8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了已经学习了3年年,他不仅经常帮助我他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很错。们学英语，而且中文也讲的很错。Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn

18、 English .He speaks Chinese very well.Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada. He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well.Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years.Not only

19、 does he often help us learn English but also he speaks Chinese fluently .?基础写作基础写作? 1.斯蒂芬斯蒂芬霍金霍金(Stephen Hawking)，本世，本世纪最杰出的科学家之一，纪最杰出的科学家之一，1942年年1月日生月日生于英国。于英国。? 2.他从小就热衷于设计复杂的玩具。他从小就热衷于设计复杂的玩具。? 3. 在二十多岁时，他患上了一场无法治愈在二十多岁时，他患上了一场无法治愈的怪病，但他积极面对自己的不幸，并战的怪病，但他积极面对自己的不幸，并战胜了各种困难，专注于宇宙科学研究。胜了各种困难，专注于宇宙科学研究。? 4. 1988年，他出版了畅销书时间简史年，他出版了畅销书时间简史（A Brief History of Time）? 5. 由于他对宇宙论（由于他对宇宙论（cosmology）和量）和量子重力（子重力（quantum gravity）领域作出的）领域作出的巨大贡献，他被认为是这一领域的权威。巨大贡献，他被认为是这一领域的权威。?Stephen Hawking，who