机械外文文献翻译

1、机械外文文献翻译Overall position of Agricultural Mechanization inTurkeyAgricultural equipment and machinery are the indispensable part of agricultural activities If these instruments, which are used in various stages of production, are not used properly, there may be some problems So, how can we use them pr

2、operly ? As the proverb goes, It is the want of care that makes the field barev They return the money and efforts invested in them if they are maintained wel1.Ploughs, which were being used in our country up until recently, resemble those ploughs of the various tribes that lived in Anatolia long tim

3、e ago. It is becauseone society gets use of societies that lived before Some of the black ploughs that were being used up until recently resemble the ploughs that had been used in the ancient RomeThe first agricultural school was established in the Ottoman Empire in 1846 The first domestic heavy plo

4、ughs was manufactured i n Izmir 90 years ago, andtractor was introduced 80 years ago. However, it was only the foundation of the Republic that the tractor began to be used in agricultural activities Agricultural mobilization began with modern agricultural practices in the AtatUrk Forest Farm, which

5、was founded by the Great AtatUrk Use of modern agricultural equipment was encouraged, workshops and factories were established, and agricultural machinery was manufactured Introduction of tractor and particularly its use in agricultural production began in 1938 In those years, tractor use in State P

6、roduction Farms increased, and farmers recognized the benefits of tractor in agricultural productivity and labor State production farms became places which clearly showed the importance of agricultural mechanization.Agricultural mechanization is a production technology which enables the appropriate

7、use of energy and equipment required for high production in agricultural area .Warehousing, transporting and marketing the products have become faster and more economic with the help of agricultural mechanization.Tractor is the basic equipment that enables the use of other agricultural equipment The

8、se equipment items are also produced in Turkey As tractor and other mechanization equipment are expensive, they should be used in a way to achieve the highest productivity and managed by informed and efficient peopleAgricultural production in Turkey is Cereal-BasedAgricultural production in Turkey i

9、s cereal-based There are serious nutrition problems in more than the half of the developing countries Every year, millions of people die of hunger For this reason, agricultural production is highly important Turkey is out of it s available planting areas They do not have any new places left for plan

10、tation. The only thing they can do is to increase productivity In order to increase productivity, they need to use some imputs The only way to increase these inputs such as fertilizers, chemicals, irrigation and high quality seedling is agricultural mechanization. It is achieved through ploughing th

11、e soil in the right time, planting with a particular plantation row and particular distance in order to utilize equally from all parts of soil, applying chemicals and fertilizers at the requested time and amount, harvesting in a short period and without loss of any grains, and storing the productNec

12、essary support is given to Turkey s companiesAgricultural mechanization tools are expensive However, if they are maintained well and used economically, they return their cost State provides some opportunities such as low-interest rates for the procurement of Agricultural Mechanization Machineries Th

13、e equipment and machinery, which can be purchased with credits, are examined by the units established by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to be approved for the agricultural technique In these institutions, all kinds of tools and machinery, including tractors, go under various tests. It

14、 is determined if these machines are appropriate for TurkeyT s environment Necessary support is given to Turkey1 s companies and farmers in order to remove the deficiencies determinedAs for the maintenance of these equipment and machinery, it is a great chance that via the improvement of technology,

15、 Turkeys producers are provided withopportunities that will help them in agricultural activities.According to researches,if the maintenance of a machine is done right and on time, purchasing cost decreasedby 1/5.农业机械化在土耳其的整体地位农业设备和机械在农业活动中是不可或缺的组成部分。如果这些用于不同生产 阶段的机械使用不当可能会出现一些问题。那么，我们如何正确使用它们?正如谚语 所

16、说，“这是缺乏谨慎使田地光秃秃的”。如果将她们维护好，它们会返还投入在 它们身上的资金和精力。犁,被于我们的国家使用直到最近，那些犁像很久以前住在安纳托利亚的各种部 落，。这是因为一个社会被使用的社会生活过。一些直到最近还被使用黑色的犁，直 到最近被使用类似于犁，像很早以前就被古代罗马使用。第一个农业学校成立于1846年的奥斯曼帝国。国内第一重型犁是90年前在伊 兹密尔生产的，而拖拉机是80年前引进。然而,拖拉机开始被用于农业活动仅仅是 共和国的基础。农业机械化用于现代农业生产始于伟大凯末尔创立的的凯末尔农 场。使用现代的农业设备深受鼓舞，建立了车间和工厂，制造了农业机械。引进拖拉 机、特别是

17、其用在农业生产开始于1938年。在那些年,拖拉机在这个国家生产农场 的使用增加，农民认识到拖拉机在农业生产率和劳动力的好处。国家生产农场成为 清楚展示农业机械化的重要性的地方。农业机械化是一种允许适当的使用能源的生产技术和种植区域高产量的必要设 备。在农业机械化的帮助下，仓储、运输及销售的产品已变得更快、更经济。拖拉机是保证其它的农业设备使用的基本设备。这些设备项口在土耳其也生 产。因为拖拉机和其他机械化设备非常昂贵，他们应该以实现最高的效率和被高效 率的技术人员控制的方式使用。在土耳其农业生产基于谷物农业生产在土耳其是基于谷物的。在超过一半的发展中国家有严重的营养问 题。每年，成千上万的人死于饥饿。出于这个原因，农业生产是很重要的。土耳其缺 乏可用的种植面积。他们没有任何新的地方留给种植园。他们唯一能做的事情是增 加生产率。为了提高生产力，他们需要使用一些要素。唯一的方法来提高这些输入 诸如肥料、化学品、灌溉和高品质的种苗是农业机械化。它是通过在合适的时间耕作土壤、为了利用土壤所 有部分达到平衡以一个特定的种植行和特定距离种植、在必要的时间和数量上应用 化学物质和肥料、在短时间内收集并不失去任何谷物和存储产物来实现。给土耳其的公司