最新七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题

1、最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据对短文理解，选择答案。In every little girl's toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. She na

2、med the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair （交易会） New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is used as Barbie's birthday.Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars. Today, a fiftyyear old Barbie in

3、good condition might cost more than twenty seven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average （平均） of about twelve.When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never th

4、ought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.（1）Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959?A. Mattel.B. Elliott. C. Barbara.D . Ruth Handler.（2）A

5、Barbie Doll cost dollars in the first year after it appeared.A. 3B . 50C . 90D . 27,000（3）What does the underlined word "legend" mean in the passage?A. 传播B传. 奇C传. 承D传. 达（4）The writer doesn't tell us .A. Barbie Dolls are very popular with girls C. what the first Barbie Doll was based on

6、（5）What's the best title of the passage?B. Barbie Dolls sell well around the worldD. the doll Barbie was named after BarbaraA. Barbie's birthdayC. A lovely girl named Barbie【答案】 （ 1）DB . Barbie DollsD . Why are Barbie's popular2）A3）B4）C5）B解析】 【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。（ 1）细节题。根据 It was designed （

7、设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. 可知芭比娃娃由 Ruth Handler 设计，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars. 可知美泰在第一年以 3美元的价格卖出了 30万个芭比娃娃，故选 A。（ 3）推断题。根据后句 Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. 现在芭比娃娃闻名于

8、 世，可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为传奇，所以 legend 意思是传奇，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据 Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. 美泰表示，美国 90%的 3 至 10 岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。 可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎，所以 A 正确；根据 and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world. 每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地

9、销售，所以B 正确；根据 She namedthe new doll after their daughter Barbara. 她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名，所 以 D 正确，故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come

10、 from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team（国家队） in the past and myfather loves basketball too. So I started to play baske

11、tball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball ismy favourite sport. I play it every day. Itmakes me happy.Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.Do you

12、want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.1）Allen is years old.A. twelveB. fourteenC. twenty-two（2） Allen's was a basketball player.A. brotherB. fatherC . uncle（3） Basketball makes Allen .A. strong B. tallC. busy（4） Allen's dream is to .D. thirty fourD . motherD. hap

13、pyA. be a basketball playerB. be a member of NBAC. meet Parker some dayD . talk about basketball with Parker5） Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?B. Allen's basketball family D . Allen's hero, Tony ParkerA. Allen and basketballC. Play basketball hard 【答案】 （ 1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】 【

14、分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动 员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为 NBA 的一员和帕克一起打 篮球。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可 知，郭艾伦今年 22 岁，故选 C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past 理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。

15、（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I play it every day. It makes me happy. 理解可知，篮球让 艾伦非常的开心，故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true. 理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名 NBA 的篮球运动员， 故选 B。（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关

16、键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读理解Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her grandparents in Greece. Judy plans to

17、stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （将） go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （离开） , the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surprise, the jeans ft all of them, so t

18、hey buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like they are always together. What a love

19、ly idea it is!C. In Mexico.D. In South California.（1）Where will Judy be in the summer?A. In Maryland.B. In Greece.（2）What will Cathy do this summer?D. Visit her uncle.D . In a shop.D保. 存D. A great trip planA. Visit her grandparents. B. Stay at home. C. Play football.（3）Where do the girls find the je

20、ans?A. In Bella's house.B. In Ellen's house.C. At a show.（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“”。A. 修改B出. 售C分. 享（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?A. A happy summer B. The Travelling Jeans C. A lovely girl 【答案】 （1） A2）D3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他 们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地

21、方度过这个暑假。临行 前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里 分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “ Cathy,J udy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice- cream shop. 可”知，夏天朱迪 就在马里兰，故答案为 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “ and Cathy has to visit her uncle in Sou

22、th California. 可 知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “ Beforel eaving （离开） , the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop.可知，女孩们在商店”里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，故答案为 D。（4）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“ They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some day

23、s, and then send t hem to the next one. 可”知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打 算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔 裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题 B 最能体现短文的意思。故答案为 B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属 于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的 细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依

24、据。对 于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给 的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。4阅读理解Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chi

25、nese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests （兴趣） . We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is sma

26、ll. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.（1）Yinzi likes .A. wearing a hat with flowers on itB. playing footballC. speaking ChineseD . picking flowers in the garden（2）Yinzi .A. is from EnglandB. comes from ChinaC. is from JapanD. co

27、mes from America（3）The Japanese girl knows .A. some ChineseB. some EnglishC. little JapaneseD. A and B4）Yinzi is good atA. swimming and jumping B. riding a bike C. flying a kite （5） Yinzi and the other girls want on Monday.D. ChineseA. to play with yo-yos 【答案】 （1） BB. to swimC. to play footballD. to

28、 fly kites2）3）5）解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子we have the same interests和 We like playingfootball ，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选（2）考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子（3）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子B。She is a nice Japanese gir，l 可知选 C。Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know someB。English.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选（4）考查细节理解题。 be go

29、od at 善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第 句子 She helps me to swim and jump. ，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选（ 5）考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the3 行的A。B。swimming pool on Monday ，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的 细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就 可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找

30、到答案。5阅读理解Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student （中学生） . She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！ That's

31、 my mom. She's a Chinese（语文 , 中文） teacher.（1） is in Class Eight, Grade Seven.C. JoyA. Joan B. John（2）Joan is Joy's（乔伊的） .A. teacherB . friendC . student3） Joan isA. eleven（4） Joy's （乔伊的）B . twelveEnglish teacher isC . thirteenA. Miss White（5） Joy's mother isB. Miss GreenC. Joy's

32、momA. a student 【答案】 （1） CB. a friendC. a Chinese teacher（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中 Joy 介绍了自己和她的好朋友 Joan。Joy 今年 11 岁了，她在 7 年级 8 班。她的好朋友是 Joan， Joan 在 8 年级 7 班。短文中 Joy 还提到了他们的英语老 师以及她的妈妈。细节理解题。根据短文的开头 Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven可知， Joy在 7年级

33、 8班，故选 C。 Joan在 8年级 7 班； John在短文中并没有提到。 细节理解题。根据短文中 This is my friend, Joan 可知， Joan 是 Joy 的好朋友。故选 B。 teacher 老师； student 学生，不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文中 This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. 可知， Joan 今年 12 岁了。 故应该选 B。细节理解题。根据短文中 My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知， Joy

34、 的英语老师是 White, Joan 的英语老师是 Green。故选 A。 细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文 , 中文）teacher.可知， Joy 的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选 C。6根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EIn many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥） , eggs or

35、bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or orang

36、es. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.（1）Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. three C. four D. five（2）According to the passage ， people in B

37、ritain may have for their breakfast.A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish（3）English people have lunch at .A. any timeB. nine C. five D. one（4）People don't have for their dinner.A. bananas and apples 【答案】 （ 1）C （2）A（3）DB. soup and meatC. meat and fishD. porrid

38、ge（4）D【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭 中人们一天吃四顿饭：早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。（ 1）根据文章第一句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英国人一 天吃四顿饭，故选 C。（ 2）文章的语句 They eat porridge （粥） , eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 介绍了英国人的早餐，故选 A。（ 3）根据文章内容 Lunch comes at one o'clock. 可知

39、英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。（ 4）文章内容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介绍的是英国人的晚餐，故选 D。 【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题 阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子 或段落即可。7阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项

40、。Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. I'm 11 years old. I have one brother. His name's Jason and he's 14. I don't have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north （北方） of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I so

41、metimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isn't. I have somepets one tortoise（乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼） .I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn&#

42、39;t like them.（1）There are people in Becky's family.A. threeB . fourC . five（2） Becky and her family live in .A. a big roomB. a cinemaC. the west of England（3） Becky's favourite sport is .A. footballB. basketballC . volleyball（4） Manchester United is .A. a basketball teamB. a football team

43、C. a pet clubD . sixD. a small houseD . tennisD. a cinema5）What does the underlined word "pets" mean in Chinese?A. 朋友B宠. 物C玩. 具D同. 伴答案】 （ 1）C2）D3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基 夏普的基本情况和家人的情况， 以及他的个人爱好。（1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人， 故答案是 C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 We live with our mum, da

44、d and grandma in a small house可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据 I like football. 可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是 A。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据 I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。 故答案是 B。（ 5）词义猜测题，根据 I have some pets one tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金 鱼） .I want a dog or a cat, 可知 pet 的意思是宠物，故答案是 B。

45、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。 细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计 算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的 语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。8阅读理解Learn EnglishTristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an Eng

46、lish learning app.Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps.Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tristan's and Jeff's classes.QuizletIf you have trouble in learning vocabul

47、ary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners' vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平） .EvernoteEvernote lets users keep and share notes, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He often asks his students

48、to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings（录音） . It is a goodway for him to find his students' problems.SocrativeThis app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teachers can make Englishlearning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristan's

49、 students love in Socrative is called Space Race.（1）What do you know about Tristan and Jeff?A. They work in the same school in New York.B. They are English teachers from New York.C. They support their students to use phones more.D. They want their students to use apps to learn.（2）Which app can help

50、students learn vocabulary well?A. QR Codes.B. Evemote.C. Quizlet.D. Socrative.（3）What do we know about Evemote?A. It is the most popular among students.B. Students can use it for recording.C. Tristan likes to use it to make games.D. You can only use it with your phone camera.（4）Why do teachers love

51、Socrative best?A. Because it supports group activities.B. Because it is an app for English beginners.C. Because Space Race is a popular learning game.D. Because students can only use it with teachers 5 help.（5）What is the passage mainly about?A. Some teachers who want children to use apps.B. The rea

52、son why more teachers start to use apps.C. The reason why more students like to use apps.D. Some apps that make learning English easier.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】 【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序： Quizlet， Evernote 和 Socrative。 Quizlet 帮助学生学习词汇， Evernote 允许用户保存和 分享笔记、图片和录音， Socrative 支持小组活动，可

53、以制作英语学习游戏。1）细节理解题。根据第一段自纽约的英语老师 .第二段 Jeff，另一所学校的英语老师，可知，2）细节理解题。根据第三段Tristan is an English teacher from New York.Tristan 是一 位来an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff ，纽约Tristan 和 Jeff 都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。If you have trouble in learning vocabulary ， Quizlet can help you 如果你在学习词汇方面有困难， Qu

54、izlet 可以帮助你，可知， Quizlet 能帮助学生学好词 汇。故答案选 C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes ， pictures andrecordings. Evernote 允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用 Evemote 录音。故答案选 B。（ 4 ）细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative ： This app is more popular among teachersbecause it supports group activities 这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因

55、为它支持小组活动，可 知，老师最爱 Socrative ，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet ， an English learning app.Tristan 是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序 Quillet 后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一

56、些让学习英语更容易 的应用程序。故答案选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Why do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost （几乎） no plants growing on it at all?To grow, p

57、lants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows.Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put

58、down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand,