英语高一人教版必修一(修订版gai) Unit 1 Reading 语言点

1、 Period 2 Reading-Language Points(Page 2)Unit 1 Annes Best Friend 1.Do you want a friend /whom you could tell everything to, /like your deepest feelings and thoughts?l断句：标点符号，连词，关系词，介词，不定式符号to，分词（过去分词和现在分词）lbe afraid that 固定搭配，表示“害怕.”，that后加句子。llaugh at sb “嘲笑某人”lgo相关的短语（创新设计P5） She went her lines /

2、before the first night /of the play. 2.Or/ are you afraid /that your friend would laugh at you，/or would not understand /what you are going through? 3.We found the hall full.完整意思：我们发现礼堂坐满了。语法结构：主语（We）+谓语动词（found）+宾语（the hall）+宾补（full）温温 馨馨 提提 醒醒 宾语与补语构成主谓关系。即：宾语与补语构成主谓关系。即： The hall is The hall is f

3、ullfull。 4.Anne Frank wanted the first kind,/ so she made her diary her best friend.重要句型：she made her diary her best friend.翻译：她使她的日记当成她的好朋友。句子结构：主语(she)+谓语(made)+宾语(her diary)+宾语补足语(her best friend)注意注意 一部分及物动词如一部分及物动词如findfind，havehave，let,make,get,wantlet,make,get,want后跟宾语后跟宾语+ +宾语补足语，后面的宾语补足语可以是

4、形容宾语补足语，后面的宾语补足语可以是形容词，名词，介词，动词等。词，名词，介词，动词等。 4.Anne Frank wanted the first kind,/ so she made her diary her best friend.例句1. I made the light on /at night /because I felt frightened.例句2. Nothing can make me turn against my motherland. 5.Annes family was Jewish /so they had to hide /or they would be

5、 caught by the the German Nazis.l“or” 的一词多义，或；否则lbe caught 被动语态 语态是表示主语和谓语的关系，分为主动语态与被动语态。 构成：be+过去分词 主动变被动“主变宾，宾变主，动词变“be+done” I cleaned the classroom last week. The classroom was cleaned last week by me. 6. She and her family hid away /for nearly twenty-five months /before they were discovered. D

6、uring that time the only true friend was her diary. “for+一段时间”表示“一段时间” 例句：I am going away for a few days.我要离开几天。 7. She said, I dont want to set down a series of facts /in a diary /as most people do，/but I want this diary itself /to be my friend, /and I shall call my friend Kitty. We need to set abo

7、ut finding a solution. We set out to paint the whole house /but finished only the front part that day. They want to set up their own business. He set aside a little money each week. set about doing sthset out+不定式不定式set up 建立建立set aside 省出（钱和时间）省出（钱和时间） 8. Now read /how she felt /after being in the h

8、iding place /since July 1942.翻译：安妮从1942年7月起就在躲藏的地方了，现在就看看她当时的心情吧。 9.I wonder /if its because I havent been able to be outdoors /for so long /that Ive grown so crazy /about everything to do with nature. If 一词多义 “如果；是否” grow/be crazy about 对.十分狂热；十分痴迷 Young girls and boys are crazy about super stars.s

9、omething/anything/everything to do with sth 与.有关的某事、任何事或一切 What he is he doing is nothing to do with his study. 10. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me speebound. could have done 表示本能够做某事（实际却没有做） They c

10、ould have come my party. 他们本来能够去我的派对。 11. Thats changed since I came here.Q: “that” 在这里指代什么？ 12. .For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (1)系动词系动词+名词名词（n）和）和形容词形容词（adj）等）等：一是：一是(be)一觉一觉(feel)三

11、保持三保持(keep,stay,remain)起来四个起来四个(sound,smell,taste,look)好像好像(seem)变了四个变了四个(get,become,grow,turn)例句例句1. They stayed friends for years. 12. .For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (2)in order to为

12、了为了，后接后接动词原形动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于，可位于句首或句中，相当于so as to，但后者，但后者不能不能位于句首。其否定形式为：位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not to。(3)in order that相当于相当于so that,后接句子。后接句子。例句例句1. In order to catch the train，she got up early.例句例句2. He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others. 13. But as th

13、e moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. Another time five month ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the windows was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. “far”常与too或形容词的比较级，意为“过于；.过多”。如： There is very little room in the house because it has far too

14、much funiture（家具）. It was far more expensive /than I expected. 13. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. Another time five month ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the windows was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. “far”常与too或形容词的比较级，意为“过于；.过多”。如： There is very little room in the house because it has far too much funiture（家