常用处方缩写词

1、常用处方缩写词.（每日1次）（每日2次）（每日3次）（每日4次）.（每小时）.（每晨）.（每晚）.（每六小时1次）（每二日1次）.（饭前）（饭后）.（睡前）.（上午）.（下午）（必要时）（需要时）star.!（立即）cato!（急速地）.（皮内注射）.（皮下注射）.（肌内注射）.（静脉注射）（静脉滴注）.（口服）Rp.（取）co.（复方的）sig.或s.（用法）lent!（慢慢地）U （单位）IU （国际单位）Amp.（安甑剂）Caps.（胶囊剂）Inj.（注射剂）Sol.（溶液剂）Tab.（片剂）Syr.（糖浆剂）Sig标记/用法处方缩写词列表 是医学处方中常用的基于拉丁文术语的词头缩写。其

2、中的大写、句点 用是可选的版式风格。列表中不包含处方中常见的药品的缩写。列表中红色条目是在美国不建议使用，褐色条目是其他组织不建议使用。处方缩写词列表1缩写拉义中文英义注释aaana每，各of eachAAA用于治疗部位apply to affected area.ante cibum饭前before meals.auris dextra右耳a can be mistaken as anright earo which could read .,meaning right eyead lib.ad libitum随意，任意量use as much as onedesires; freelyad

3、mov.admoveapplyagitagitastir/shakealt. h.alternishoris每隔1小时；每2小时every other hour也写作.manumedicaeat doctors hand.antemeridiem上午morning, before noonamp安甑ampuleamt数量amountaqaqua水water,auris laeva,auris sinistra左耳left eara can be mistaken as ano which could read . or,meaning left eye昼位不停，24小时连续around the

4、 clockaurisutraque双耳both earsa can be mistaken as ano which could read ., meaning both eyesbisbis两次twice./in die每天网次twice daily排便bowel movementBNF英国国家药典British NationalFormularybol.bolus大剂量给药（通常是静 脉注射）as a large single dose(usually intravenously)血糖blood sugar体表面积body surface areas就寝时间，临睡前bedtimemist

5、aken for , meaning twice dailyBUCCbucca颊内inside cheekcap., caps.capsula胶囊capsulec, c.cum与.（常写作c?with (usually written with a bar on top of the c)cib.cibus食物foodccmistaken for U, meaning与食物(也,一 with food, (but alsounits; also has an ambiguouscum cibo用作表小星cubic centimetre)meaning; use mL or升)millilite

6、rscf与食物with foodcomp.复方compoundcr., crm乳膏；霜剂creamCST继续同样治疗Continue sametreatmentD或dD5Wambiguous meaning, write 天，或者 齐I days or dosesoutdays ordoses5%葡萄糖溶液dextrose 5% solution(sometimes written asD5W)D5NS含5%葡萄 糖的生理盐水dextrose 5% in normalsaline %)按所写（医嘱）配药dispense as written ., no generic substitution

7、)dc, D/C, disc中断或排 discontinue orambiguous meaning出dischargedieb. alt.diebusalternis每每2天every other daydil.稀释的dilutedisp.配药dispersible or dispensediv.分次.（服用）dividedL分升decilitertales doses给予同剂量give of such dosesDTOcan easily be confused withdiluted tincture of opium,which is 1/25th the strength 去味方鸟片

8、酊deodorized tincture ofof deodorized tincture of剜opiumopium; deaths have resulteddue to massive morphineoverdose蒸储水distilled waterelix.酉也剂elixirmodoprescripto按照指示，按处方处理as directedemuls.emulsum乳剂emulsionetet并且andeod每every other dayex aqex aqua水中in waterfl., fld.液fluidft.fiat任其发生，顺其自然make; let it be m

9、adeg克gramgr格令graingtt(s)gutta(e)滴drop(s)H皮，皮卜注射hypodermich, hrhora小时hourhora somni就寝时at bedtime睡眠时 或 hour sleep or、ambiguous meaning半强度half-strengthID皮肤的intradermalIJ, injmistaken for IV, meaninginjectio注射injectionintravenouslyIM肌肉注射intramuscular (withrespect to injections)INmistaken for IM, meaning

10、鼻内intranasalintramuscular, or IV,meaning intravenouslyIP腹膜内的intraperitonealIU国际单位制en:international unitmistaken for IV or 10, spell out international unitIV静脉治疗intravenousIVP静脉推注intravenous pushIVPBintravenous piggybackkg千克kilogramlabel as suchLCD煤焦油coal tar solutionlinlinimentum搽剂linimentliqliquor溶

11、液，液体solution10t.洗剂lotionMAE活动四肢Moves All Extremitiesmanemane晨时in the morningM.misce混合mixm, minminimum最小值a minimummcg微克en:microgramRecommended replacement for g which may beconfused with mgdictoutendus按照指示使用to be used as directedmEq毫当量milliequivalentmg毫克milligrammg/dL毫克/分升milligrams per deciliterMgSO

12、4硫酸镁en:magnesium sulfatemay be confused withMSO4, spell outmagnesium sulfatemist.mistura混合mixmittemitte发送sendmLmillilitreMS硫酸吗啡或硫酸镁en:morphinesulfate oren:magnesium sulfatecan mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out eitherMSO4硫酸吗啡en:morphine sulfatemay be confused with MgSO4, sp

13、ell out morphine sulfatenebulnebula喷雾a spray不超过not more thannoct.nocte夜里at nightnon rep.non/、重复no repeatsrepetaturNPOnil per os禁食，禁饮 水nothing by mouthNS生理盐水normal saline %)1/2NS半浓度生理盐水half normal saline %)不超过not to exceedo_2双眼both eyes, sometimeswritten as o 2every day/once dailyodomne in die每天(pref

14、erred to qd in theUK2)o can be mistaken as anodoculusdexter右眼right eyea which could read ., meaning right ear, confusion with omne in dieomomne mane每天上午（晨时）every morningonomne nocte每夜every night每天一次once per dayoculussinister左眼left eyeo can be mistaken as ana which could read ., meaning left earoculu

15、suterque双眼both eyeso can be mistaken as ana which could read ., meaning both earsoz盎司en:ounceperper经；通过by or throughpost cibum饭后after mealspig./pigm.pigmentum涂剂paint.postmeridiem下午与晚上evening or afternoon.en:per os经口，口服by mouth or orally.per rectum经直肠by rectumPRN, prnen:pro renataas neededpulv.pulvis

16、散剂powderPVper vaginam经阴道via the vaginaqquaque每，各every, peralternis die每every other daydie antemeridiem每天午前every day before noondiesumendus每天四次four times a daycan be mistaken for qd(every day)die post meridiem每天卜午或每晚every day after noon or every evening.quaque hora每小时every hourhora somni每夜就寝时every ni

17、ght at bedtimeh, 0quaque 1hora每小时（可 用其它数字 替换T）every 1 hour; (can replace 1 with other numbers).,q1dquaque die每天every daymistaken for QOD or qds, spell out every day or dailyin die每天四次four times a daycan be mistaken for qd or qod, write out four times a dayq4PM下午4时at 4pmmistaken to mean every fourhou

18、rs每每两大every other daymistaken for QD, spell outevery other dayqqhquaterquaque hora每四小时every four hoursquantumsufficiat足够量a sufficient quantityQWKevery weekR直肠rectalrep., rept.repetatur重复repeatsRL, R/L乳酸林格氏液en:Ringers lactatessine没有without (usually written with a bar on top of the s)secundumartem按常规a

19、ccording to the art (accepted practice); use your judgementSC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ皮卜subcutaneousSC can be mistaken for SL, meaning sublingual; SQ can be mistaken for 5Q meaning five every dosein die每天一次once a dayused exclusively in veterinary medicinesigsignawrite on labelSL舌下sublingually, under

20、the tonguesolsolutio溶液solutionsi op. sitsi opus sit需要时if there is a needssSSI, SSRIsemisone half or sliding scalesliding scale insulin orsliding scaleregular en:insulinmistaken for 55 or 1/2mistaken to meanstrong en:solution of en:iod ine or en:selective serotonin reuptakeinhibitor SNRI(antidepressa nt)5-羟色胺/去 甲肾上腺素 再摄取抑制 剂（抗抑郁）Serotonin -norepineph rine reuptake inhibitorSSRI (antidepressa nt)抗抑郁的选 择性5-羟色 胺再吸收抑 制剂selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (a specific class of antidep