冠词专项改错

1、、冠词残缺冠词专项改错（一）缺少不定冠词a/an单数可数泛指某一不确定的人或事物，应加不定 冠词a/an。单数名词有形容词修饰的，冠词放 在形容词前面，而非名词前面。冠词后的名词或 者形容词首音为辅音的，加a;单词首音为元音 的，加an。注意：有些单词首字母是元音字母，但首音并不 发元音的，其前的不定冠词要用a。女口： university, useful, usual,Europe（首 音均发半元音j ）, one （首音为w） 有些单词首字母是辅音字母，但首音却发元音 的，其前的不定冠词 an 。女口： hour, honest, hono rable, unusu al1、冠词后的名词前

2、有形容词的情形（此种情形 由于被分割，很容易忽略，考得也最多）：（201301）It is such great hotel that I woul d recommend it to any friendof mewhois going toBeiji ng.(201002)Inotherwords,we would beseparatedlongtime.(2007O2)Imeantto writelong letterand tellyouall thethings mdoingat school,butthebell was ringing,soIjusthaveto stop her

3、e.(2005O3)1 hope youvehadpleasa ntjour neyhomeandwillcome to Chinaaga insometimes inthe future.(2002O2 ) As everyonekno ws.itsfamous mountain with all kindsofpla ntsand animal.( 2000 春)I'lltakethis cha nee wishyouwonderfultimeon your birthday2、冠词后的名词前无形容词的情形:If you'd like to make trip to our

4、city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.(200402)rmsurethey willlaugh tome andsee meas fool.(2010O1)There was Un cle Chen,gen tlema n livingn earmy house,whowasa very muchfamouswriter.3、注意固定词组中的冠词不能缺少。(2014N1) As result, the pla nts are grow ing somewhere.4.在such或so +形容词与单数可数名词连用时

5、，不可缺 a (a n)。如:He is such A (an) honestboythatall of us like him.This isso good A (a) book thatIreaditaga in.5. 表示“有些”时，little,few前面不Don '可缺少a。 如：thurry.There is A (a)littletimeleft.6.many前有 great, good时，要加 a。如A(a) great many people.若many后接单数名词，中间须有 a (an)。如Many A(a) man has triedit before.7. 一些

6、不可数名词前，有形容词修饰表示“一种(场)等"时，要加 a (an)。如：It 's A (a) famous Chin ese tea.There wasA (a) heavy rain last ni ght.8. 用专有名词表示“一个像(叫)的人”时, 用 a (an),如：He wished to be A (a)Lei Feng.A (A) Mr Wang called you up just now.（二）缺少定冠词the1.特指某一个人或者事物，特指某一些人或事 物（即说话者和听话者都知道的人或者事物）， 名词前须用定冠词the加以限定。考试题中的特指线索：一是

7、前文已提到过的人或 者事物，二是已有专有名词修饰。但若名词前已有等限定词或者修饰语时，则不能再加定冠词了。特指某个人或者事物：（201302)As a result,no body knew truth.（2013N2)This customsoon becomes anothermeal of day.(2009O2)Just beforeItur nedcorner ofParkStreet,Ihappened to see anaccident.(2008O2)Sec ond, Iwilllearn more abouthistory of the Olympics as good as

8、 th e2008 Olympic Games.(1998Each player mustobey capthe teaofm.特指某一些人或者事物：(2011O1One of my unforgettable y school in Xinjia ng n chesbrought fromweourismemory ofthat ofhomes.lu2.必如：e of“形容词比较级须He isof the two ”the(the) betteronthe two.tain,who is the leader二、冠词多余1.在一些固定短语或者词组中，有些名词即使 是可数名词，其前面也没有不定

9、冠词。这可能是 由于习惯使然。(NMET 2000)Suddenly,I caught a sight of my En glishteacher in the crowd.(2013年NI)In a fact, he even scared my cl assmates away during they came overto play ordo homework with。2.与介词at,in, to 连用的名词school,class,tow n,hospital,church,pris on,bed等表示与其有关的活动时用冠词是多余的。女口gototheschool(上学),1be i

10、nthe pris on(坐牢),be inthe bed（在睡觉）3.与by连用的交通 工具名称和air,land, sea等名词前用冠词是多余的)如bythebike,bythe sea, by thetrain4. 表示游戏活动而不是表示游戏工具的名词前不 用 冠 词。 如： play the / a volleyball, play the chess, play the table tennis5. 由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用定冠词。如： theBeiji ng Airport,the Oxford Street,the Hyde Park6.在些固定搭配中。 如a

11、tthe first,atthelast,themostof us7.most 作“非常”解时，前面用the是多余的。如： Oh! It ' s the most beautiful!She is the most diligent.8. 含有 Day的节日前加 the是多余的。如 ： the May Day, the Women ' s Day, the Nationalday, the New Year' s Day9. 在“名词 + as / though”结构中， 名词前不用任何冠词。如： a child as he is / a fool as he is三、

12、错词：不定冠词和定冠词之间的误用 在短文中首次的单数可数名词，泛指一个事物 时，须用不定冠词a。An American and a Frenchman decidedto cross the sea betwee n France a nd En gla nd in the ballo on in 1784.前文已提到过的人或者事物，须有定冠词the 加以限定。Many countriesin the world find they don't have eno ugh water. To deal with a problem, Ithink, we should firstgo a

13、llout to pla nttreesbecausetrees will help save water. 已有same修饰的名词，须有定冠词the加以限定。We may be one family and live unde r a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about t ogether.四、冠词和代词、数词之间的误用My teacher advised me to keep my d iary. （ keep a diary是一个固定词组，"记日记"；而keep my diary意思

14、是"保留 我的日记”）Some wan ted to see the programme wh ile others preferred ano ther. （one an other也是固定搭配，二者往往成对出现。）真题单句归纳 After a hour or so we began t o feel very frighte ned.（a 改为 an，因 hour 读音以元音开 头）（全国卷）（2） I decided to climb the treeto see where we were.(the 改为 a,因此处并非特指，而是泛 指)(全国卷)(3) Some peopl

15、e read the books or watch televisi onwhile others have sports.(去掉the，因这里的 books表泛指，不表 特指)(全国卷)(4) Good health is person s most valuablepossession.(person ' s 前力口a，这里的a 表泛指）（全国卷）(5)Modern people know moreabout thehealth,have better food,and livein clearersurro undin gs.(去掉the，因health 表泛指）（全国卷）The

16、re is public libraryin everytown in Brita in.（public library前力口a， 因这里的 public library是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a）（全国卷）（7） Maybe you could come duringawin ter holidays.（a 改为 the ,因从含义上看，此处 的 winter holidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的）（全国卷）（8） Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family（a 改为 an,因 American

17、 的读音以元音 开头）（全国卷） （9） Each player must obey capta in, who is the leader of the team.（captain 前加冠词 the， captain为特指）（全国卷）（10）Some wan ted to see the program me while others preferredanother.（the 改 为 one ， one 与 下一行 的 ano ther 构成“一个 另一个"）（全 国卷）（11）Iyou woll take thischa nee to wishn derfultime on y

18、our birthday.(wo nderful 前加 a，该表达 与 have a good time 类似，其中的a不可省）（北京春季卷）(12)Sudde nly,I caughtasightofmyEn glish teacher inthecrowd.(去掉 a，catchsight of是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)(13)Forexample,when 1 wasachild,therain wasa mystery(奥秘).(去掉 the , rain 在此泛 指)(北京春季 卷)(14) We may be one family andlive under a sam

19、e roof.（a 改为 the，因 same 前应用定冠 词）（全国卷）(15) Asevery onekno ws,it7s famousmoun tai nwithallkindsofpla ntsand ani mals.(在 famous 前加a，注意moun tai n是单数 可数 名词)(全国卷)(16) My teacher advised me tokeep my diary.(mydiary改为adiarykeepa diary、八、/ t意为“写日记”）（全国卷）(17)Whe n 1wasboy,themostexcitingthi ng 、was tocelebrat

20、etheSpring Festival.(boy前加a,因boy为可数名词）（江苏卷）(18) And everyyear more andmorepeoplestartastamp collecti onoftheirown anddiscover anin terestwhichcan eve n lastlifetime.(lifetime前加 a，指人的-生是alifetime)(浙江卷)(19)Ten minu teslater,thefiremen cameand put outfire(fire 前加the ,因这是特指的一场火 灾)(福建卷)(20) As we all lef

21、t home at e arly age, (early 前力口 an, at an earlyage意为“在年幼时”)(天津卷)(21) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but couldmake themost delicious dishes.(cooker 改为 cook，比较：cook=炊事员， cooker=炊具)(江苏卷)模拟单句演练(1) Her sister,who is nurse, willmarry one of the doctorsin thehospital.It was such wonderfuldinn

22、erthat we enjoyedit verymuch. Itwas raininghard,so I hadto borrow a umbrella. Myfrie ndMary comesfroman Europea ncountry.(5)Mr Smithused tobe physics teachertillhe tur nedwriter.(6) Insmallvillagelikethis,everybodyknowseverybody else.(7) On lyfew ofthe childre ncanread suchbooks.(8)Forlongtimen eith

23、erofusspoketoeachother.(9)Look,a girlinblueismy cousin.(10)Look!A car has stoppedthere. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a sa me city.(12) Themountainwas coveredwiththesnowall theyear round.(13) You don'tknowwhatwonderfultime we've had.(14) People made the funof herbeca

24、use she wore such stra nge clot hes.(15) Soon the planewas out of the sight.(16) Great cha nges have take n th e place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a go od stude ntand all of us like him.(18) You say you took the bookwithout hispermissi on.In the other words, you stole it.少冠词1.T

25、his is so importa nt meet ing thatevery onemust atte ndit. 2. Themeeti ng turned out to be failure. 3 I will call on Gree ns this eve ning.4. In 1980's, many farmers rushed in tothe cities to try their luck. 5. She is more beautiful of the twi ns. 6.Please pass me pen on the desk.7. I founda no

26、tebook and pen cil whenthedoorope ned. 8.Whathewan tedtodo atthat timewastohavebigdinner.9. Whatwon derfultime you had at the party!10. We went to Summer Palace yester day.冠词模拟单句演练【参考答案】nurse前加 a，因nurse为可数名词。such后加 a，dinner受形谷词修饰时其? 丿、前通常要加不定冠词。(3) a改为an ，因umbrella的读音以元音开头。(4) an改为a ，因Europea n的读音不是以元音开头。(5