初中完型解题方法

1、完形填空解题方法（找线索）一、文章结构角度：1 .总分结构：总 分；总 夕 总（论说文）记叙蚊的套路：1）故事从头到尾幽默结尾2）升华道理这种套路属于分总结构得出结论：任何一道题不会做看首段首句2 .文章首段首句不出题，如果出，无论对错，不影响对文章中心的理解首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，影响对中心的理解。3 .分段首句出题分段中心：1）看文章首段首句；2）看该段内容论据一 论点二、文章内容角度：1 .议论文和说明文总一首段首句一定是文章中心2 .记叙文（花朵文）-读完第一句，必须知道行文方向-事物一定具有不完美性，最终价值取向一定是真善美3. 倪萍逻辑< 根据已知信息推出答案春节联欢会

2、突出了 的主题A吉祥 B幸福 C中国梦 D联欢三、具体解题技巧： 1.动词<1>看主语:主语是人还是人，是否能接相应动词< 2> 看宾语：1 win+sb./game特殊规定；只能用to do/ doing 作宾语自己百度< 3>看搭配：动词与介词的搭配；双宾语；接宾补2.连词考察上下句之间的逻辑关系<1>翻译上句，翻译下句<2>判断上下句逻辑是一致还是相反一致： 并列、因果、递进、条件。相反：1）转折，让步2）as尽管；while然而3）adj/adv +as 主语+系动词（单选）As popular as he is, the P

3、resident hasn ' t always managed to have his own way.尽管总统很受拥戴，但也并非总能随心所欲。4） not until 直到 until前后相反It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.直到？1972 ?年战争才终于结束。5）祈使句 +or/otherwise （否贝1J）6）时间先后7）unless （除非）3.名词<1>前后呼应（复现）<2>修饰成分，根据修饰成分prep短语/定从/同从选择n.四、真题讲解I wrote my fir

4、st note to my mother and it said , "Hi , Mom! Have a nice day! (1) , Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it , and I (2) the note into her change purse (零钱包). My mother worked (3) a cleaner in a clothing factory . I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to (4) changes in

5、 her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note , and carried (5) with her.After that, I (6) folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse , she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge , under a lamp beside the TV set. I even

6、 found one hidden in my shoe . Gradually , I understood (8) notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life - long communication with each other that (9) else shared.On October 20, 2018, my mother (10) after an illness . I stood near her bed, holding

7、 her hand . I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away (去世). A week (11) , I even didn't cry . I was so thankful (12) she no longer had aches and pains.Recently, I (13)a note that my mom left me . It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years . It (14) "Dear M

8、arie , I love you always . Miss youa lot.Don't forget me .Be (15) !Love ,Mom" That day ,I cried .(1)A.RespectB.LoveC.KindnessD.Friendship(2)A.threwB.carriedC.foldedD.pushed(3)A.onB.forC.outD.as(4)A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look upA.themB.thatC.itD.one(6)A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.sudden

9、lyD.angrilyA.stillB.butC.orD.yet(8)A.theirB.myC.herD.our(9)A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody(10)A.livedB.criedC.leftD.died(11)A .lateB.laterC.latestD.lately(12)A.whenB.thatC.becauseD.although(13)A.foundB.lostC.wroteD.hid(14)A.readsB.readC.readingD.has read(15)A.excitedB.perfectC.happyD.sad第一题，名词，前后呼应。前面找不到，先憋着第二题，动词题，看主语，看宾语，看搭配。我 纸条进入她的零钱包。根据倪萍逻辑 c 第二种思路，句式间的对应，直接对应第二段第一句第三题 一个清洁工D第四题 当她在餐厅买餐的时候，她必须 零钱在包里。B第五题代词代指note C第六题划掉句意顺A第七题 一致关系，冰箱，灯和电视并列C 第八题代词代指我和妈妈的 D第九题代词代指我和妈妈 B第十题 动词题