大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案

1、大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一.定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which2. We ll never forget the day in 1997 Hong Kong held a grandceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. when B. that C. which D. as3. Who is the

2、lady is waving to you?A. which B. that C. who D. whom4. It was not late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. when B. unless C. until D. while5. The size of the audience,I had expected, was well over ten thousand.A. whom B. as C. that D. who6. Edward is the boy I think scored the winning points f

3、or thebasketball team.A. whom B. that C. which D. whoscience can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses,of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. that B

4、. as C. who D. which9. John helped me clean my car was very kind of him.A. and this B. and that C. it D. whichmonths.A. of which B. three of which C. that D. three of that11. These two areas are similar they both have a high rainfall duringthis season.A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except

5、that12. The man, we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. that B. who C. whose D. which13. Can you solve such problems raised by the audience?A. what were B. as were C. which were D. that were14. It wasn t such a good film she had promised.A. as B. that C. what D. like15. There was not a hut in the

6、village he had not brought food andA. which B. to which C. in which D. that16. This is the book I was telling you just now.A. about that B. in that C. in which D. about which17. Both the director and the film you ve just talked about are veryfamous.A. whose B. which C. whom D. that18. Her father, wa

7、s lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19. This is the third time we improvements in that equipment.A. are making B. made C. have made D. will make20. All that can be done .A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has doneKeys:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7

8、. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C16 / 16二 .虚拟语气专练1. go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had you B. Were you to C. If you did D. Shall you2. You didn t let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn t get B. were drivin

9、g, wouldn t getC. drove, wouldn t get D. had driven, wouldn t have got3. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climbC. hadn t been, could have climbed D. hadn t been, could climb4. The new airport if they had not stopped working on it.5. If

10、he his doctor s advice, he alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6. If you in good health, I you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have let B. had been; would have letC. had been; had let D. were; had let7.

11、I lost your address, otherwise (or) I you long before.A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey9. The boss insisted that John unfit for his work.A. was B. is C. should be

12、D. wereA. must be repaired B. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded to thehospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, whic

13、h suggested that he _ work. A. should find B. had lost C. should have found D. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the meeting till after Friday.A. shouldn t put off B. not be put offC. wouldn t be put off D. not put off14. I wish I how to translate this sente

14、nce.A. knew B. know C. have known D. should know15. -Has Fangfang been to New York? -No, but she wishes she.A. would B. will next time C. had D. had next time16. I wish I the TV program last night.A. could watch B. have watched C. watched D. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they

15、fiends for years.A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) itA. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it rain.A. will B. would C. were D. is going to20. he were tryi

16、ng to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17.D 18. C 19. D 20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1. You often read China Daily. .A. So am I B. So do I C. Nor do I D. Neither can

17、 I2. find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, he D. Not until he woke up did he3. got into the room the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; when B. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; when D. He hardly had; than4. Little about his own heal

18、th though he was very ill.A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care5. , you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6. Seldom such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heard B. I have heard C. did I listen D. I listened7.

19、So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout8. Rarely so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with9. Not a single mistake in the

20、test.A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he10. Hardly the classroom when the class began.A. had he entered B. he had entered C. he entered D. he was entered11. France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was alsoamong the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not only B. If

21、only C. Only D. Not only was12. should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injure B. he injuredC. was he injured D. he was injured14. that

22、they may eventually reduce the amount of laborneeded on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are15. do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral

23、 resources.A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and undonethings to we ought to have done.A. leaving B. will leave C. left D. did leaveA. Had there been B. If there wereC. Should there be D. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work that mon

24、ey alone does notlead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. , but I still like him.A. Selfish though he is B. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may be D. Whether he is selfish or not20. , I couldn t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC

25、. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B四 . 非谓语动词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch .A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repairedC. bic

26、ycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered a gardener.A. to change; to be B. to change; beingC. changing; being D. changing; to be3. The dog, , will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB

27、. being trained properlyC. properly to train D. trained properly4. the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing5. the front door , he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being

28、 painted D. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keepquiet.A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost7. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. puttin

29、g8. To answer correctly is more important than .A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quicklyC. to finish quickly D. finish quickly9. The old farmer, the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse,calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being suppor

30、ted by D. being supported10. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched“ Spirit ” , a Mars Explorata new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C.

31、sticking D. stick12. You can t imagine what great trouble they have the problem .A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have

32、been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot and blood down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.A. to fix B. to be f

33、ixed C. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I d appreciate from you now and then so thatknow how everyone is getting along.A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard17. , the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sl

34、eptD. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?- No, I , but there were not any .A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself on a chair, with his hands back.A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. sea

35、ted; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us , so the teacher couldn t make himself .A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now here have developed from those once in the forest.A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising;

36、grown22. Henry can t attend the party at Tomuse at presesnhtobecause he is preparing the speechat the party at Marie s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well for the flood-fight, the general nodded with sat

37、isfaction.A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared24. Don t worry. I ll have it and get someone it to you tomorrow.A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, everything there more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and

38、 made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan without any one to support him?A. to carry out B. carry outC. carrying out D. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before .A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. H

39、aving passed all the tests, she felt a great weight off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken29. I m examining the article he has just finished the poessmibisl takes in it.A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected30. full preparations, we decided to put off the m

40、eeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。2. consider作考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作 认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained p

41、roperly。watchdogflf门狗。4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5. see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had toenter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意 看到前门正左被漆， ”可知，第二空应用being painted6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随X犬语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brothersat there.7. catch sb. doing sth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。8. 题意为 “正确做出答

42、案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。10.题意为 “ 200年4 1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气 ”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑 ”。11. 由短语be stuck in （陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。12. 由have great trouble （in） doing sth.可知第一空应用 solving; beingdiscussed乍定语修饰problem,表示 正在被讨论的问题”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在（定语）从句谓语动作之前。14. 考查独立主格结构。foot和bre

43、a匕L间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。15. 由固定结构fix one ” s eyes on/upon知此处应用过去分词。16. appreciated常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。17. 题意为 “无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为垂悬分词。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river（. NMET2001 ）18. tried to后省去了 get o

44、ne19. 由sea的用法（be seated知第一空应用seated乍宾语补足语；with his hands tiedback为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。22 .由at presen可知第一空应用beingheld （表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用to beheld （表示即将被进行的动作）。23 .由固定短语be (well) prepared fo可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。24 .止匕处为 have sth. done吉才和 get sb. to do sth.结构。26 .考查 get sth. done结才J。carry out执行。27 .

45、before full acceptedf目当于 before they are fully accepted28 .feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去 分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”29 .不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just巾nished为定语从句。30 . -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。五名词性从句语法专项练习1. His success was because of he had been working hard.A. that B. the fact which C. t

46、he fact that D. the fact2. Is Mary from New York City I don t know .3. makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didn t go to Shanghai was a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit her hair was turning

47、 grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for6. Henry killed the dog. I ll ask him why .A. did he do that B. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately my boss wants to know .A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It

48、 is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9. He asked me with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong wasC. what was the matter D. what trouble it is10. I am sure he said is true.A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what11. Whe

49、n and why he came here yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee12.1 wonder how much .A. does the watch cost B. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13. Mary is someone might recognize her.A. afraid of B. afraid aboutC. afraid that D. afraid for14. is no

50、 reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes lateA. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can b

51、e done16. Why the explosion occurred was the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. for B. because C. since D. that17. I don t doubt he A. that B. if C. what D. whether18. Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang Well, I forget I was supposed to go to.A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. w