最新初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

1、最新初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef (厨 JM) ? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is sma

2、ll but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."At Monica's "open

3、 kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country- style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice(香料).She learned how to make it fromher father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup (量杯) when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dini

4、ng experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "

5、Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient(食材) must be carefully measured."Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to pr

6、epare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.(1) While Monica is cooking, she.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs(2) At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will.A. invite Monica t

7、o try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish(3) What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests h

8、ave a special dining experience.(4) The passage is probably from.A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们 的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。（ 1）推理题。根据I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知 莫妮卡做饭时

9、，她从不安静， 故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知 在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜， 故选D。（ 3）推理题。根据she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience 她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验

10、和Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special 安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验 ， 故选 D。（4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁 格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 根据短文内容出选择正确答案。BDo you want to live a happier, le

11、ss stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and manydoctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 19

12、95 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500

13、 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果）of laughter on our health. Accordingto a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by

14、 about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher tol

15、d us to clap our hands and say “ ho ho ho, ha ha ha. ” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughin

16、g for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!(1) The first Laughter Club was started inA. IndiaB. AmericaC. BritainD. Ch

17、ina(2) How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300.D. Tired.D. After ten days.(3) How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.(4) When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After te

18、n minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds.(5) The article mainly tells us.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal l

19、aughter are both good for health【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的，没有压力的生活？尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。(1)细节理解。根据第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 byDr. Madan Kataria.可知在印度，故选 A。(2)细节理解。根据第二段There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in Indi

20、a and overl,300 in the world.可知选 D。(3)细节理解。根据第四段I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class 可知作者开始紧张。故选C。(4)细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in theroom was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! 可知 10 分钟后房间里的人者B是 在真笑。故选Ao(5)主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带

21、来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选Bo【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。3 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。“Who needs a shopping mall （购物中心）if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer inBeijing.Taobao, China's largest online shopping site （网上购物网站）, has become an important partof Wang Lin's l

22、ife. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that m

23、ore than 250 billion （十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping lastyear, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping

24、, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.（ 1 ） What is Taobao?（ 2） Who are the most online shopper

25、s?（ 3） Do more men shop on line than women?（ 4） What can you do if you want to return the products?（ 5） How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】（ 1 ） It's China largest online shopping site.（ 2） They are students or young workers.（ 3） No, they don't.4） I/We ca

26、n get my/our money back. More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网 上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。(1)细节理解。根据第二段Taobao, China's largest online shopping site (网上购物网站)，has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. 可知答案是：It's China largest online shoppingsite.(2)细节理

27、解。根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是：They are students or young workers.(3)细节理解。根据第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是：No, they don't.(4)细节理解。根据最后句 You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.可知答案是： I can get mymoney back.或者 We can get our m

28、oney back。(5)细节理解。根据第四段 It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao 可知答案是： More than 200 million yuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到 可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4.阅读理解Grace Murray was born on

29、 December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They w

30、ere happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy （海军）to help her country during World War n .Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.In

31、1945, she began to do research in Applied （应用）Physics at Harvard's Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer developme

32、nt. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Sinc

33、e her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words" Dare and Do" in her lifetime.(1) How many years did Grace Murray

34、teach at Vassar?A. About 2 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 18 years. (2) Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University?A. She studied Maths.B. She researched Applied Physics.C. She developed computer languages.D. She worked on the Mark ser

35、ies of computers.(3) Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free?A. Because the lab was built with her help. B. Because she once spent some time there.C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town. D. Because she once taught there. (4) The underlined phrase "passed a

36、way" in Paragraph 3 means"".A. workedB. diedC. waitedD. dreamed【答案】(1) C A (3) B (4) B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Grace Murray的一生。(1)细节题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University 从 1931 年起，她一直在瓦萨任教， She taught at Vassar College until 1943 ,直到1943年，可知

37、格蕾丝 默里在瓦萨教了大概 12年书，故选C=(2)推理题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.自 1931 年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。(3)推理题。根据 She had spent her childhood summer at a

38、local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃 尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯 默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间，故选Bo(4)词义猜测题。根据 Since her death自从她死后，可知passed away是去世的意 思，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。5.阅读理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popu

39、lar time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) , required people to vote (投票)for their favourite acts and performers, although in t

40、hose days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows :The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity j

41、udge panel (名人裁判组) before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (专业的) dancers and come

42、 to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day version(版本) of Opportunity Knocks, the public cango and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Perf

43、ormance.(1) When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ?A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.D. It is not mentioned.(2) If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come Dancing C. The X Factor D. Britain's Got Talent(3) Which of the following is NOT true acc

44、ording to the passage ?A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.(4) The und

45、erlined word "genres" in the first paragraph means" :A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。(1)细节题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) 可知表演机会敲门 是1965年开始的，故选 Ao(2) 细节题。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of ac

46、ts, from dancing dogs to ice skating , Britain's Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个 人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去Britain's Got Talent ,故选D。(3)推理题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) 可知 1978 年就没有 这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选 Co(4)词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，One of the mostpopular programme genres

47、 is the talent show 最受欢迎的节目 之是才艺表演，可知genres是类型的意思，A列表，B类型，C选择，D表达，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。6.阅读理解Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sis

48、ter and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in t

49、he movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role until Novembe

50、r, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to home

51、less families.(1) Willow Shields is years old now.A. 6B. 10C. 12D. 18(2) Willow Shields acted in her first film with.A. her twin sisterB. her directorC. her brotherD. her best friend(3) From the director's words, we know that.A. Willow Shields is a lucky girlB. the director is pleased with Willo

52、wC. Willow Shields is a television actress D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico(4) Willow Shields often in her free time.A. goes to an amusement parkB. goes abroad with her friendsC. helps some homeless familiesD. hangs out in a shopping mall(5) Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shi

53、elds?A. She has a brother and two sisters.B. She gets to school every weekday.C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员Willow Shields o(1)细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque 可知出生在

54、 2000 年 6 月 1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐 妹表演，故选Ao(3) 细节题。根据 Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress li

55、ke her. We're very lucky to have her." 可知 Willow 说：找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据 In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选Co(5) 细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

56、Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在 2000 年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是 8岁，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is di

57、fferent. It's noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two b

58、ottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff (工作人员) will provide science toys for you and th

59、e kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge (满足)you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are alsosimulators (模拟装置)on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It