《aix系统应用基础》07 dev

1、Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the prior written permission of IBM.5.1编辑pptUnit 7Devices编辑pptUnit objectivesAfter completing this unit, you should be able to:Describe the difference between logical and physical devicesDescribe the purpose of the ODM predefined and

2、 customized databasesDescribe the different states of a deviceDescribe the format of device location codesUse SMIT to add/show/change/delete devices编辑pptDevice terminologyPhysical DevicesPortsDevice DriversLogical Devices/dev Directory编辑pptListing of /dev directory# ls -l /devbrw-rw-rw1rootsystem 20

3、,0Oct 29 02:25fd0brw-rw-rw1rootsystem 20,64 Oct 29 02:26fd1crw-rw-rw1rootsystem 20,0Oct 29 02:25rfd0crw-rw-rw1rootsystem 20,64 Oct 29 02:26rfd1:crw-r-r-1rootsystem 22,0Oct 29 02:25rmt0:brw-1rootsystem 14,1Oct 29 02:44hdisk0brw-1rootsystem 14,2Nov 1 05:31hdisk1crw-2rootsystem 14,1Oct 29 02:44rhdisk0c

4、rw-1rootsystem 14,2Nov 1 05:31rhdisk1fd0rmt0rmt1编辑pptDevice configuration database Predefined Configuration DatabaseClassTypeSubclassDescriptionmemorytotmemsys Memorytape4mm4gbscsi 4.0 GB 4mm Tape Drivediskosdiskscsi Other SCSI Disk Driveadapter23100020pci IBM 10/100Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter (231000

5、20)adapter14101800pci IBM PCI Tokenring Adapter (14101800)adapterchrp_ecpisa_sio CHRP IEEE1284 (ECP) Parallel Port Adapteradapterkeyboardkma_chrp Keyboard Adapter Customized Configuration Database NameStatusLocationDescription sa0Available01-S1Standard I/O Serial Port sioka0Available01-K1-00Keyboard

6、 Adapter rmt0Available10-80-00-0.0SCSI 4mm Tape Drive hdisk0Available10-80-00-4,016 Bit SCSI Disk Drive hdisk1Available 10-80-00-5,016 Bit SCSI Disk Drive mem0AvailableMemory ent0Available10-60IBM 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PC Adapter (23100020)lftlftnodeLow Function Terminal SubsystemdiskettefdsiofdDiske

7、tte Driveprinteribm4019parallelIBM 4019 LaserPrinter编辑pptList all supported devices PdDv (Predefined Devices) # lsdev -P -HclasstypesubclassdescriptionmemorytotmemsysMemorytape4mm4gbscsi4.0 GB 4mm Tape DrivediskosdiskscsiOther SCSI Disk Driveadapter 22100020pciIBM PCI Ethernet Adapter (22100020)adap

8、ter 14101800pciIBM PCI Tokenring Adapter (14101800)adapter ppaisa_sio Standard I/O Parallel Port Adapteradapter isa_keyboardisa_sio Keyboard Adapter. . . # lsdev -Pc tapetape1200mb-cscsi1.2 GB 1/4-Inch Tape Drivetape150mbscsi150 MB 1/4-Inch Tape Drivetape3490escsi3490E Autoloading Tape Drivetape4mm2

9、gbscsi2.0 GB 4mm Tape Drive. . .编辑pptList all defined devices CuDv (Customized Devices)# lsdev -C -Hnamestatuslocation descriptionsys0AvailableSystemObjectpci0AvailablePCI Busisa0Available10-58ISA Bussa0Available01-S1Standard I/O Serial Port scsi0Available10-80Wide/Fast-20 SCSI I/O Controllercd0Avai

10、lable10-80-00-3,0SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drivermt0Defined 10-80-00-6,04.0 GB 4mm Tape Drivehdisk0Available 10-80-00-4,016 Bit SCSI Disk Drivehdisk1Available 10-80-00-5,016 Bit SCSI Disk Drivemem0AvailableMemoryent0Available10-60IBM 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI tok0Available10-90IBM PCI Tokenring Adapter

11、# lsattr -EH -l sys0attributevalue description user_settablekeylocknormal State of system keylock at boot timeFalserealmem131072 Amount of usable physical memory KbytesFalseiostattrue Continuously maintain DISK I/O history True# lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmemrealmem131072 Amount of usable physical mem

12、ory in KbytesFalse编辑pptDevice statesPredefined DatabaseUndefinedSupportedDeviceCustomized DatabaseDefinedNot UsableAvailableReady forUsermdev -lmkdev -lorcfgmgrrmdev -dlrmdev -dl编辑pptSelf-configuring devicescfgmgr1. Who are you?2. Answer:- CD-ROM- 10-80-00-3,0ODM:cd0defined10-80-00-3,0Device DriverK

13、ernel /unixDevice Driver39# ls -l /dev/cd0br-r-r- rootsystem39, 0/dev/cd0ODM:cd0available10-80-00-3,03. cd0 defined4a) Load device driver4b) Make /dev/cd0 entry5. Device available编辑pptSMIT Devices menu# smit devices DevicesMove cursor to desired item and press Enter.Install/Configure Devices Added A

14、fter IPLPrinter/PlotterTTYAsynchronous AdaptersPTYConsoleMPIO ManagementFixed DiskDisk ArrayCD ROM DriveRead/Write Optical DriveDiskette DriveTape DriveCommunicationsGraphic DisplaysGraphic Input DevicesLow Function Terminal (LFT)SCSI Initiator DeviceSCSI AdapterFC AdapterIDE AdapteriSCSIAsynchronou

15、s I/OMultimediaList DevicesConfigure/Unconfigure DevicesInstall Additional Device SoftwarePCI Hot Plug ManagerSSA DisksSSA RAID Arrays编辑pptDevice addressingLocation codes are used for device addressingThe location code for a device is a path from the adapter in the CPU drawer or system unit, through

16、 the signal cables and the asynchronous distribution box (if there is one) to the deviceLocation codes consist of up to four fields of information depending on the type of deviceLocation codes differ based on model type编辑pptLocation code format for PCI devices AB-CD-EF-GHAB00Resources attached to th

17、e processor 01Resources attached to the ISA bus 04Resources attached to the PCI bus (only) XY Resources attached to the XY PCI bus (For example - 10 or 1P)CD01-99For pluggable adapters/cards A-Z,0As position 1 and 2 respectively for integrated adaptersEFThe connector IDGHPort identifier, address, me

18、mory modules, device, FRU for the device编辑pptLocation code example: Non-SCSI128-Port Asynchronous ControllerSystem Unit128-Port Adapter1P-101P-10-11-011P-10-11-070 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 1510 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 151211P-10-21-101P-10-22-04RemoteAsync Node (RAN)0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9

19、 10 11 12 13 14 152编辑pptLocation code format for SCSI devicesAB-CD-EF-G,HAB-CDIdentifies the bus and the adapter location Same as with non-SCSI devices EFFor a single SCSI bus - 00 For a dual SCSI bus: Internal bus - 00 External bus - 01G,H G = SCSI address (SCSI ID) of the device H = Logical unit n

20、umber of the device编辑pptLocation code example for SCSI deviceSCSI Devices (Disk, Tape, CD-ROM)System UnitSCSIAdapter10-8010-80-00-4,0SCSI ID07610-80-00-6,0SCSI Bus4编辑pptPhysical location codesAssigned by system firmwareUsed to uniquely identify hardware for: Assigning adapters to logical partitions

21、Identifying field replaceable units (FRU)Structure of a physical location code: .- Enclosure is usually: . Example, Displayed by default with lscfg command编辑pptListing device physical locations CuDv Customized Devices# lsdev -C -H -F name status physloc location description name status physloc locat

22、ion description en1 Defined 01-08 Standard Ethernet Network ent1 Defined U789D.001.DQDWAYT-P1-C4-T1 01-08 10/100/1000 Base-TX et1 Defined 01-08 IEEE 802.3 Ethernethdisk2 Defined U7311.D20.107F67B-P1-C04-A8 02-08-01-8,0 16 Bit LVD SCSI Disk hdisk3 Defined U7311.D20.107F67B-P1-C04-A9 02-08-01-9,0 16 B

23、it LVD SCSI Disk scsi0 Defined U7311.D20.107F67B-P1-C04 02-08-00 PCI X Dual Channelscsi1 Defined U7311.D20.107F67B-P1-C04 02-08-01 PCI X Dual Channelses0 Defined U7311.D20.107F67B-P1-C04-AF 02-08-01-15,0 SCS Enclosure Servicessisscsia0 Defined U7311.D20.107F67B-P1-C04 02-08 PCI XDDR Dual Channel编辑pp

24、tAdding an ASCII terminal S1S2 TTYMove cursor to desired item and press Enter. List All Defined TTYs Add a TTY Move a TTY to Another Port Change / Show Characteristics of a TTY Remove a TTY Configure a Defined TTY Generate an Error Report Trace a TTYF1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=ImageF9=Shell F10=

25、Exit Enter=Do编辑pptAttachment TTY Type Move cursor to desired item and press Enter. tty rs232 Asynchronous Terminal tty rs422 Asynchronous Terminal Parent Adapter Move cursor to desired item and press Enter. sa0Available01-S1 Standard I/O Serial Port 1 sa1Available01-S2 Standard I/O Serial Port 2 sa2

26、Available1P-03-11 16-Port RAN EIA-232 for 128-Port adapter sa3Available1P-03-12 16-Port RAN EIA-232 for 128-Port adapter sa4Available1P-03-13 16-Port RAN EIA-232 for 128 Port adapter 编辑pptDevice nomenclatureFor the built-in serial connection, the nomenclature looks like this:For the 128-port adapter

27、, the nomenclature looks like this: sa0sa1s1s2Built-in adapterson system planar1sa2sa3sa416-PortRAN16-PortRAN16-PortRANSerial portsAdapter Location code: 1P-03编辑pptAdd a TTY Add a TTYType or select values in entry fields.Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.TOP Entry Fields TTY type tty TTY

28、interface rs232 Description Asynchronous Terminal Parent adapter sa0* PORT number + Enable LOGIN disable + BAUD rate + PARITY none + BITS per character 8 + Number of STOP BITS 1 + TIME before advancing to next port setting 0 +# TERMINAL type dumb FLOW CONTROL to be used xon +MORE.31F1=Help F2=Refres

29、h F3=Cancel F4=ListEsc+5=Reset Esc+6=Command Esc+7=Edit Esc+8=ImageEsc+9=Shell Esc+0=Exit Enter=Do编辑pptDocumenting hardware configuration lsdev -CH Provides name, status, location, and description of devices lscfg -v Provides details of all devices including manufacturer, type and model number, and

30、part numbers lsattr -El sys0 Provides attributes for the name device (for example, sys0) Run command for all devices getconf -a Provides the values of all system configuration variables编辑pptCheckpoint (1 of 2)Is it possible to use SCSI ID 7 for a new tape drive?_ Use the output on the next visual (l

31、sdev -C -H) to answer the following four questions.What happens if we attempt to add another device with the SCSI address set to 4? _Can the 8 mm tape drive be currently used? Why?_Where is the printer connected? _The Ethernet adapter is installed in what slot?_编辑pptCheckpoint (2 of 2)# lsdev -C Hna

32、mestatuslocationdescriptionsys0AvailableSystem Objectpci0AvailablePCI Busisa0Available10-58ISA Busppa0Available01-R1Standard I/O Parallel Port Adapterlp0Available01-R1-00-00IBM 4039 LaserPrintersa0Available01-S1Standard I/O Serial Port 1tty0Available01-S1-00-00Asynchronous Terminalmem0AvailableMemor

33、yscsi0Available10-80Wide SCSI I/O Controllerrmt0Defined10-80-00-3,05.0 GB 8 mm Tape Drivehdisk0Available10-80-00-4,0SCSI Disk Driveent0Available 10-60IBM PCI 10/100 Ethernet Adapter 编辑pptCheckpoint solutionsIs it possible to use SCSI ID 7 for a new tape drive?No. The SCSI adapter itself uses ID 7. So, it cannot be usedfor other devices. Use the output on the next visual (lsdev -C -H) to answer the following four questions.What happens if we attempt to add another device with the SCSI address set to 4? The operation fails as there is already a device (SCSI D