深圳牛津英语八上Unit1 Encyclopedia教学设计

1、Unit 1 EncyclopediaLesson 1教学目标内容重难点掌握程度单词、词组、英英互译重点课文中句型的用法重点；难点掌握扩展词汇难点词组A1. be born 出生3. look up 查找5. just like 正如，正像7. human beings 人类大9. learn aboutfrom 通过了解11. how long 多久13. would like 想要15. in the countryside 在乡下2. go for a walk 去散步4. die out 灭绝，消失6. be famous for因而闻名8. as small/big as 和 样小/

2、10 come out of 从出来12. find out 了解，弄清14. next to 紧挨着16. more than 超过，多于词组B1. in the center of在中心3. be connected to 连接至U 话the end of 在尽头4. if necessary 如果必要的6. remember to do 记得5. used to do 过去常常做某事，曾经做某事做7. talk about 谈论，讨论8. be interested in 对一感兴趣9. all kinds of各种各样的10. consist of 由一组成的11. a number

3、of许多，大量12. the number of的数量13. at the top of在顶部14. be divided into 被分成15. classical/jazz/pop music 古典/ 爵士/ 流行音乐16. for example 例如英英释义1. be famous for.=be well-known for.因.而I闻名2. more than = over来自3. would like =want 想要4.nothing=not -anything5. consist of=be made up of 由组成的 6. Talk about=discuss 讨论7.

4、 A number of=many许多，大量课文Look it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci (1452 1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.

5、As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintingsare very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs l

6、ived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.They lived everywhere onEarth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than

7、 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.重点句型解析A1. Look it up!查阅一下！【解析】look up意为“"，强调在词典、参考书等工具书 里查询。We canin a dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查新单词。【拓展】look up抬头看；向上看He when I pass by his room.我进入房间时，他从书本上抬起头来看了看。常见的与look有

8、关的短语：look for 寻找look at 看向，看着.look into 调查look forward to doing 盼望/期待做某事look around 向周围看look out 向外看；当心look like 看起来像look the same 看起来相同look after 照看，照顾 look over 检查2. Da Vinci was born in the countryside .达芬奇出生在农村。【解析】be born 意为“出生”，后面可接 。接地点名词时用介词in ,接时间名词时用介词on或in（具体到某一天用;出生于某年/某月用，。【例句】 Li Ming

9、was born . 李明于1995年5月8日出生在英国。你出生在哪儿【注意】 be born 一般用于过去时态，即 was born 或 were born。3. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 从很小的时候，他就表现出杰出的才智和艺术才能。【解析】show此处用作及物动词，意为“表现，显示”。【拓展】show作动词时的常见含义有：（1）出示，展示，显露，露出He showed his new phone to me. = 他给我看了他的新手机。Show me your passpor

10、t, please .请出示你的 护照。流露（感情等），表示，表现凯文从小就Kevin showed great interest in art when he was young.对艺术表现出了很大的兴趣。(3)教，告诉，说明，指点美年达给我指Melinda showed me the way to the post office.了去邮局的路。4. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhapsthe most famous painting in the world .他的画非常出名，其中的蒙娜丽莎大概是

11、世界上最著名的画。【解析】famous形容词，意为“著名的”，相当于 well-known ,可以作表语和 定语。Lin Shuhao is in the world.林书豪是一位世界闻名的体育明星。【拓展】 be famous for 与 be famous as, be famous toShenzhen is famous for Window of the World.be famous forWei Chen is famous as a singer .be famous asEXO is famous to the middle school students.be famous

12、 to5. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines .例如，他的笔记本里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画。【解析】include及物动词，意为“包含，包括”。.这个价格包含了你的包The price includes both your bag and your hat和帽子。The students include twenty boys. 这些学生中有 20 个男孩。【拓展】including是介词，意为“包括，包含在内”。Ten people were present at t

13、he meeting, including Mr. Smith.包括史密斯在内的10个人出席了会议。6. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before humanbeings .恐龙早于人类六千多万年就生活在地球上了。【解析】more than意为“超过；多于"，相当于，其反义词为, 意为“少于”。They have . 他们有不止一所房子。【拓展】 no more than(=only) 仅仅；不过 not more than 不多于；不超过【解析】million意为“百万”，与具体的数字连用时，不加s,后面直

14、接接复 数名词。固定短语 millions of意为“数百万的”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，不与具体数字连用。另外，hundred , thousand和 million 的用法相同。例句 .数百万人以不同的方式 帮助他们。 .大剧院里大约有两千名 学生。Dufu wrote hundreds of poems .7. They lived everywhere on Earth ,它们生活在地球上的每个角落。【解析】everywhere副词，意为“到处”，相当于 here and there 。but I couldn ' t find itI looked for my dog e

15、verywhere, 我到处找我的狗，但是我没能找到它【拓展】 辨析： everywhere , nowhere, anywhere与 somewhereeverywhere到处用于肯定句nowhere没有一处表示否定的含义anywhere任何地方多用于否定句和疑问句somewhere某个地方用于肯定句8. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens . 有的恐龙和鸡样/、。【解析】 asas意为 “", 当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“ as +形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“（A 与B） 一 样”。This classroom is .

16、这 间教室和那个一样大。【拓展】比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“ not as/so+形容词/副 词原级+as”结构，表示“A不如B”。Tom doesn' t write as well as Lily.汤姆不如莉莉写得好。9. Then, suddenly, they all died out .然后，它们突然都灭绝了。【解析】die out意为“灭绝；消失”。【例句】Why did they die out为什么它们灭绝了【拓展】die of 死于内因，如疾病，饥饿等；die from 死于外因，如意外事故，寒冷，战争等；die away风，声音，光线等渐渐消失重点句型解

17、析B1. Some could even fly.有些恐龙甚至会飞。【解析】even副词，意为“甚至”，主要用于加强语气，修饰动词、形容词或 副词的比较级等。【例句】 Even Sky doesn' t know the secret. The boy is even taller than YaoMing. 2. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.然而，有些恐龙喜欢吃肉。【解析】however副词，意为“然而，但是"，可位于句首、句中或句末。位 于句首时，其后用逗号；位于句中时，其前后均用逗号；位于旬末时，其前用 逗号。【例

18、句】However, this does not always happen. 然而，这样的情况并不总是发生。Nancy is ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.他说事情是这样的, 但是他错了。【拓展】辨析：however与buthowever意为“然而”，转折的意味较弱可位于句首、句中或句末后面常用逗号分开He likes music. However, his wife doesn' t.他喜欢音乐，然而他的妻子不喜欢。but意为

19、“但是"，转折的意味很强烈位于分句的句首后面不使用逗号He likes music,but his wife doesn ' t.他喜欢音乐，但他的妻子不喜欢。3. Nobody knows why.没有人知道其中的原因。【解析】nobody不定代词，意为“没有人”，相当于no one/ not anybody/notanyone。nobody作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。【例句】房间里没有人。没有人了解这件事。【拓展】与nobody相关的不定代词:everybody每个人；人人somebody 某人anybody 任何人；无论谁4. comes out of his /h

20、er mother 's body从他/她妈妈的身体里出来【解析】out of意为“从出来,在外”【例句】Man can' t live out ofair.人离开空气无法活下去OSarah is coming out of the meeting room.Sarah正在从会议室里往外走。词条含义词条含义rush out of冲出来look out of向外看jump out of跳出来take out of取出来【拓展】常见的与out of相关的短语:5. outside 在外面【解析】outside此处用作介词，意为“在的外面”, 其反义词为inside 。吧。【例句】

21、Let' s play games outside the house.我们在屋子外面做游戏There are no students inside the classroom.教室里面没有学生。【拓展】outside还可用作副词，意为“在外面”。Let' s paint the house green outside.It ' s raining outside. Let ' s stay ins ide and watch TV!外面正在下雨，我们待在屋子里面看电视吧！6. at the end of在的末尾，在的尽头【解析】at the end of意为“

22、在的末尾，在的尽头”，既可指地点，也可指时间。【例句】 There is a cinema . 在路的尽头有一 个电影院。We w川have an exam 在本月末我们将举 行一次考试。【拓展】in the end 意为“最终，最后，终于”，其后不接of短语。In the end, we found that school.最后，我们找到了那所学校。7. person 人【解析】person可数名词，意为“人”。【例句】 Who is the most lovely person in the world谁是世界上最可爱的人He is just the person we need.他正是我

23、们需要的人。【拓展】辨析：person, people 与manperson指个别人，其复数指具体的数量多于 1的人Six persons were injured in the ear accident.6个人在车祸中受伤。people集合名词，通常为复数，泛指“人，人们”，一般不指具体的人Some people may not support us.有些人可能不支持我们。man除指“男人”外，还泛指一般的人Any man with eyes can see it.任何肩眼睛的人都能看见。A.When I was young , I used to keep a(1)notebook.当我小

24、的时候，我过去有一个笔记本。【解析】“used to+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”，并且暗含有“现在已不做”之意。其中的to 是动词不定式符号，后面应接动词原形。【例句】 But now I usually readit in the morning.我过去常常在晚上读英语，但我现在通常在早上读。 我过去常常在晚饭 后散步。9. They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream.这些诗歌和图画不是很好。但它们帮助我思考和梦想。【解析】help sb. (to)do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事"，help后作

25、宾补的 不定式带to不带to均可，有时本 结构与help sb. with sth.意思相同。【例句】 He often helps me(to)study Maths. = 他经常帮助我学数学。【拓展】help oneself to随便吃些Help yourselves to some fruit, children.孩子们，随便吃些水果吧。can' t help doing 禁不住做She can' t help laughing.她禁不住笑了。10. I was a student just like you 。我过去是一个像你一样的学生。【解析】just like 意为

26、“正如，正像"，like此处用作介词，意为“像”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。【例句】 Everyone would like a clean classroom每个人都想有一间干净的教室，就像家一样DoH t speak to yourparents like that.【拓展】like用作动词时后面也可跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。试比较：It ' s like watching TV.那就像看电视。（介词）I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。（动词）11. Just remember to think and to dream.t 己住要思考和梦想

27、。【解析】remembe毗处用作及物动词，意为“记住”。【例句】Please remember the story.请记住这个故事。Remember to turn off the light.t 己着关灯。【拓展】 辨析：remember to do sth 与 remember doing sth.remember to do sth.记得去做杲事（此事还未做）Remember to post his letter.remember doing sth.记得已做过杲事（此事已做完）I remember posting his letter.12. Some were small; othe

28、rs were huge.有些很小；有些非常大。【解析】some- others意为"一些另一些”。others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and othersare climbing the hill.公园里有许多人。有的在散步，有的在爬山。【拓展】some- the others意为"一些其余的”， the others指剩下的全包含在内的“其余的人或事物”。There are many children on the beach. Some c

29、an swim but the others， Xcan t.沙滩上有许多孩子。一些会游泳，但是其余的不会广课堂随练一、中英互译。数：)1. be born3. learn aboutfrom5. how long7. look up9. human beings11. would like(题目数：错误2.去散步4.从一出来6. 了解，弄清8.灭绝，消失10. 和一一样小/大12.紧挨着13. just like14.在乡下16. 超过15. be famous for二、根据句意及首字母及汉语提示完成单词。（题目数： 错误数： ）1. Edison was a great iin the

30、world.2. -How much is the book -Twenty d.3. Peter was bin a small town in London.4. There are two （ 笔记本 ）on the desk.5. My uncle bought an （ 百科全书）for me yesterday.6. Newton and Einstein were both great （ 科学家 ）7. （ 可能 ） your parents had the same problem when they wereyour age long ago.8. The （能力） to

31、do this will be necessary in futureflights to distant planets.9. Her aunt is 58 years old; （ 然而 ）, she works very hard10. My work （ 包括 ） cooking meals, cleaning the house.三.用方框里的词的正确形式填空。（题目数：错误数：）Alook atlook for look up look forward to look afterlook into look like look around look the same look o

32、ver1. Many people have to the meaning of this word in thedictionary.2. The police are the case through the clues.3. We hearing from you soon.4. These two pictures.5. the blackboard please.6. They the lost boy for a whole day.7. He a friend of mine8. I ' m going to _ and see what I can find9. Her

33、 mother went out, so she had to her sister.10. The doctor him carefully.B be famous for be famous asbe famous to1. Lu Xun a great writer.2. The passage the students.3. Lu Xun his great novels.4. Hangzhou a place producing green tea.5. Yao Ming most young people6. Hangzhou its green tea.四、单项选择。（题目数:错

34、误数：( ) 1. Your sweater looks nice; is it made of wool Yes, and it s madeGuangzhou.A. byB. inC. forD. from() 2. New Yearis coming. Therearenew coats in thesupermarket.A. kinds ofB. kind ofC. all kind ofD. a kindsof( ) 3. Sunny isher pen, but she finds nothing.forA. looking atB. looking afterC. lookin

35、g inD. looking() 4. Kevintold hisfather all aboutthe matter. Heusually tells him everything.A. possiblyB. probablyC. perhapsD. may( ) 5. Thomas Edison was a great. Hemany usefulthings.A. inventions; inventionsB. inventor; inventionsC. inventor; inventedD. inventor; invent( ) 6. Misty came to Action

36、Sky in 2006, and since then she English.A. teachesB. taught C. has taught D. will teach() 7. If the weather is fine, the travel sightseeing,shopping, and swimming in the sea.A. includesB. is including C. includedD.will include()8. I'm busy;,I'd like to go to Paris with you.A. butB. andC. how

37、everD. so()9. He likes the shirt and I like it, too. WeA. are sameB. likeC. are the sameD.look like()10. Our English class today hasA. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different一课后作业一、翻译短语。1. on Earth3. in the center of5. be connected to7. find out9. be made

38、up of11. look for13. a number of题目数： 错误数：2.在乡村4 . 灭绝，消失6 .人类8 .谈论10 .查找12. 各种各样的14.去散步15. at the end of16. 从中学到17. used to do19. be famous for 18. 从一中出来20.拍照二、完形填空。（题目数：错误数：）Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in 21 of the small towns in England.When Dickens was nine years old, th

39、e family moved to London, the _22_ of England. There were several younger children in the_23_. Their life was _24_. So Dickens could not go to school.He didn ' t go to_25_ until（直至U） his father came out ofprison （ 监狱）.At that time he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Tw

40、o years _26_, he began to work. He often went to the library to _27_ books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels （小说）and stories all his_28_ . Dickens _29_over a hundred years ago. _30_ people are still reading his books with great interest.（）1. A. any B. oneC.someD. a（）2. A. cityB. town

41、 C.capitalD. country（）3. A. school B. classC.cityD. family( ) 4. A. good B. hardD. wonderful( ) 5. A. school B. a schoolD. schools() 6. A. agoD. sinceB. before() 7. A. seeB. buyC.D. read() 8. A. moneyB. homeD. life() 9. A. wonB. drewD. died( ) 10. A. But B. SoD. While三、阅读理解。数： )C.easyC. the schoolC.

42、latersellC.classC.readC.Why(题目数： 错误Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born Afterthe baby fish comes out of the eggit eats the food in the egg. Whenit is big enough ， it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can藏 )in the head.see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden(Some

43、 fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smallermouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom(底部 ).( ) 1. Fish start at( 始于 ) .A.eggs plantsB. fishC. foodD.()2. At the very beginning the baby f

44、ishA. eats the food in the watereggsC. drinks milk()3. Fish leave eggs when.A. their mothers tell them toC. they are big enoughsmall8. eats the food in theD. drinks water8. they know how to swimD. they are still very()4. While fish are swimming in the water, you cannot see theirA. topsB. headsC. eye

45、sD. ears()5. The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are.A. dark on the top and light on the bottomB. light on the topand light on the bottomC. fish eatersD. plant eaters（题目数:四、语法填空。数：)When I 1.(be) young, I liked to play jokes 2.people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my

46、 mother3.(cook) and I was playing with my younger brother Tony.Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!She was very worried and ran out 4. the kitchen. Then I said, “DoH t worry, I ' m just joking. " And my mother shouted at me, “If you do itagain, I ' ll h

47、it you. " One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the5. (begin), I went swimming alone, and I called 6. ,“Help! ” All my friends came to help me, only tofindthat I was joking. But the next timeI wasn ' t joking .I was so 7. (care) that I swam

48、in deep water. I tried my best 8. (call) my friends for help, but this time nobody came tohelp me. In the end, they found I was telling the truth. They came andsaved 9.( I ) life. They took me to the hospital. This is10. best lesson in my life. From then on, I haven' t jokedon anyone.Unit 1 Ency

49、clopediaLesson 2教学目标内容重难点掌握程度Some/any/something/anything等词的相关用法重点few/little/a few/ a little相关用法重点；难点Both/all/either/neither/none等词的相关用法难点知识解析1. some/any【考点11 Some, any既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。There is some water in the bottle.Linda has some interesting story books.【考点2】Some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句。There isn 

50、9; t any milk in the fridge.【考点3】当表示请求或建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some用any- Would you like some coffee- Yes, please.- No, thanks.2. something/somebody/someoneanything/anybody/anyoneeverything/everybody/everyonenothing/nobody/no one【考点 11 something/somebody/someone 同 some 用于肯定旬。anything/anybody/anyone 同 any,用

51、于否定和疑问旬。nothing=not anything nobody= not anybodyThere is nothing in the paper=There isn ' t anything in the paper.【考点2】形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词在前，复合不定代词在后Something importantnothing wrong3. a few/a little/few/little【考点1】a few与a little 一些，一点a little用于修饰不可数名词，而a few用于修饰可数名词复数形式。Would you like a few orangesT

52、here is only a little water in the cup.【考点 2 quite a little 和 quite a few 表示“很多”Quite a few students like EXO.He learned quite a little knowledge about western culture.【考点3】few/little表否定意义，译为“几乎没有" a few和a little 表肯定的意义。There are few notebooks, you have to buy some.There are a few notebooks you

53、 can get any one you like.There is little orange juice in the bottle, can you get some for meThere is still a little orange juice in the bottle, you can drink it.4. none 三者或三者以上都不None knows the answer to the question.5. all/all of三者或三者以上都all studentsall of the students6. both/both of 两者都 both studen

54、tsboth of the students7. neither 两者都不Neither of his parents is a doctor.8. either 两者之一Either of his parents is a doctor.9. any用于肯定句表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个 Any day is OK next month.,| 课堂随练一、用some或any填空。（题目数： 错误数:1. -Are there books in the bag -Yes, there are2. -Have you got sisters -Yes, and I have gotbrothers too.3. Th