仁爱英语九年级Unit1topic1知识点归纳

1、仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.一、重点词汇(一)词形转换1. training - train “训练”(v.)2. rapid (adj.)- rapidly(adv.)3. recent (adj)-rece ntly(adv.)4. develop (v.) - development (n.) - developed“发达的” ；developing “发展中的”(adj.)5. narrow (反义词)-wide(二)重点短语 SA1. have a good summer holid

2、ay过一个愉快的暑假2. come back from 从.回来3. take place 发生4. have/ has bee n to. 去过.5. so. that.如此.以至于6. improve my En glish 提高我的英语水平7. by the way 顺便问一问8. have/ has bee n to.已经去了 SB1. take part in 参加2. volun teer activities志愿者活动3. in a disabled childre nhome在一家残疾儿童养育院4. feed sb. 喂某人5. a won derful experie nee

3、 次精彩的经历6. learn from从. 当中学习7. had (no) time to do sth.有(没)时间做.8. put on funny shows for sb为某人表演有趣的节目9. a group of 一组，一群10. someth ing meanin gful 一些有意义的事情11. do some farm work 干一些农活 SC1. in the past 在过去2. at prese nt 现在3. more tha n 超过，多于4. see.on eself 亲眼看见.5. liv ing con diti ons 生活条件6. ring roads

4、环形道路7. be crowed into 挤在.8. have the cha nee to do sth 有机会做某事9. receive a good edueati on 接受良好的教育10. keep in touch with sb by letter or telegram 通过书信或电报与某人取得联系11. far away 遥远12. the reform and ope nin g-up 改革开放13. taller and brighter 又高又明亮14. satisfy onen eeds 满足某人的需要15. not only but also 不但. 而且.16.

5、 enjoy good medical care享受很好的医疗保健17. whatmore 而且18. make rapid progress取得很大/快速进步19. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事20. remember the past 记住过去21. live in the prese nt 立足现在22. dream about the future 展望未来23. the course of.的过程 SD1. leisure activities 休闲活动2. play an importa nt part in在中发挥重要作用3. play hide-a n

6、d-seek 捉迷藏4. play chess 下棋5. in on es spare/free time 在某人空闲时6. spe nd . on sth.花费.在.上7. various kinds of 各种各样8. both. an d.不仅.而且.9. places of in terest 名胜古迹10. in the open air 在户夕卜二、重点句型。1. You have just com 由 ack from your hometown. 你冈 H 冈 H 从你的家乡返回。2. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了。

7、3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.though conj.尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。注意：though 不能与 but 连用。类似用法的词还有 although，even if，even thoughe.g. Though it was late, he went on working.4. What a wonderful experienee!多精彩的一次经历啊！感叹句：一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。一、what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数

8、可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：What + （a/an） +形容词+名词+王语+谓语！（What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3What +形容词+不可数名词+王语+谓语！）e.g. What an in teresti ng story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！ What good childre n they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！由how引导的感叹句：how意为哆么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，

9、则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行 为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！（How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3How +王语+谓语！）e.g. How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！How well she si ngs!她唱得多好呀！How hard they are worki ng now!他们干得多么起劲呀！How time flies!光阴似箭！Ex. _ exciting news youve brought us!_ del

10、icious the soup is! Id like some more._ dicti onary it is! （useful）the stude nts are liste ning!（carefully）5. People kept in touch with their friends and relativesfar away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要靠信件或电报与远方的亲友和家人保持联系keep in touch with 与.保持联系e.g. He still keeps in touch with his old friends.拓

11、展：get in touch with 与.联系lose touch with 和失去联系far away遥远，常放在句末作后置定语。e.g. They live in a village far away.faraway 遥远的 e.g. a faraway tow n 个遥远的小镇far away from+某地离.遥远。如果前面有具体数字时，则不能连用far。e.g. My hometown is far away from Beijing.My hometow n is about 100 kilometers away from Sha nghai.6. She hasseenthe

12、 chan ges in Beiji ng herself.她亲眼目睹 了北京的变化。7. I thi nk it is importa nt to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为牢记过去、立足现在、展望未来 非常重要。8. China has developecTapidly sincethe reform and opening-up 自改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。9. Beiji ng has made rapid progress.北京已经取得迅速的进步。progress 为不可

13、数名词make progress 取得进步make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些 / 许多 / 巨大的进步三、重点语法-现在完成时构成： 助动词 have/has + 过去分词1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“ hav（ha9+过去分词”注意：该句式中的 have 或 has 是助动词，has 用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用haveoeg. He has eate n supper.They have eate n supper.2 凝问句现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have 或 has 提到主语之前。（回答用 Yes,-have/has. / No，

14、 -haven/hasnt. ” ）eg. Has he eate n supper?Yes, hehas./No, he hasn t.3.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 havent/hasn+过去分词”eg. He hasn t eaten supper.They haven t eaten supper.注意：1. have/ has been to 与 have/ has gone to 的区另用 have been to 与 have gone to 的适当形式填空1. He_ Xiamen twice.2. Where is Kangkang? He_ the library.3. _ you ever_ Dalian? No, never.4. Mr. White isnat home. He_ the bookstore.5. May I speak to Kate? Sorry, she_ the museum.6. _ your father ever_ America? No, he_ never_ there.But he_ England several times.2. since + 时间点=for+ 时间段 since 2000=for 7 years用 for 和 since 填空1. They have bee n