高一必修一第一次月考英语试卷

1、文档从网络中收集，己重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.翰林学校2017-2018第一学年高一英语第一次月考试题（共四大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟）一.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共15分)()1. The sea was at the beginning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming.A. quietB. calmC. silentD. still()2. Tom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck

2、. He is full of.A. strengthB. forceC. energyD. powerD|P物()3. She soon herself and stopped crying.A. got back B. renewed C. foundD. recovered()4. These countries have too many wars.A. got through B. gone through C. looked through D. run through()5. He asked us we saw the lost cat or not.A. that B. wh

3、atC. whichD. whether()6. They hurried into the room to see with their baby.好A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what matter it wasD. what matter was it()7. Im sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didn't do it .A. for pleasure B. on purpose C. in return D. indeed()8. The soldier

4、s saved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very to them.A. thank B. happyC. gratefulD. grate()9. Tom is playing hide-and-seek. Do you know his place?A. hiddenB. hideC. hidingD. hid()10. The students in my class fifty-four.A. add up to B. add toC. add upD. add in()11. The Titanic sank

5、 on its first, and a great many people lost their lives.A. travelB. voyageC. tripD. journey()12. Til come to the point your work isn't good enough.A. straightlyB. rightC. straightD. direct()13. The students busily when the teacher went to get a book she in the office.A. had written; has leftB. w

6、ere writing; has leftIword版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.文档从网络中收集，己重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.C. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left()14. How long in our city?For just a 企w days. I'll be back home next week.A. have you stayed B. do you stay C. did you stay D. are you staying()15. Of all my English teacher

7、s,has been to Australia.A. none B. no oneC. eachD. neither二.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (每题1分，共15分)Hello. This is as good a way as any to welcome you to this passage.The word "hello" is 16 used more often than any other one in the English language. Everybody in the Unit

8、ed States and elsewhere 17 the word, again and again, every day of the week.The first thing you hear when you 18 the phone is "hello”.Where did the word come from? There are all sorts of beliefs. Some say it came from the French, "ho" and “la”一Fo, there!" This19 may have arrived

9、in England during the year 1066.Ho, there" slowly became 20 that sounded like ' hallow”, often heard m the 1300 s.Two hundred years later、' hallow" had become “hallo。”. And later, sounds like “halloa、and “hallo'、were often used by sailors and huntsmen,''Halloo、is21 used

10、 today by fox hunters.As time 22, "halloo" and "halloa'、changed into ''hullo”. And during the 1800 s this washow people greeted each other in America.The American inventor, Thomas Edison, is believed to be the 23 person to use “hello” in die late 1800 s, soon after the inv

11、ention of the telephone.At first, people had greeted each other on the telephone 24 "Are you there?” They were not sure the new instrument could really 25 voices.Thomas Edison, however, was a man of 26 words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the phone he did not ask if anyone was

12、there. He was 27 someone was, and simply said. “Hell。”.From that time on only about 100 years ago. the fckhullo ' became "hello" as it is heard today.Of course, there are other 28 Americans greet one another. Not long ago, people often sad “How are you?” when they first met someone. Th

13、is later became ' hiyah、. Then, someone thouglit 2word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.文档从网络中收集，己重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.that two syllables were too much and、'hiyah" became "hi”. Lazuiess is a strong force in 29language.Answering a telephone call in America still presents problems: however, telephone

14、companiesthink that Thomas Edison's short 'hello'、is too long. Why waste time? The phone companies say.Simply pick up the phone,30your name, and start talking.()16. A. possiblyB. maybeC. probablyD. likely()17. A. usesB. speaksC. writesD. hears()18. A. take upB. pick upC. hold upD. put up

15、()19. A. wordB. phraseC. letterD. greeting()20. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing()21. A. alsoB. tooC. as wellD. still()22. A. passedB. passed byC. wentD. past()23. A. firstB. lastC. cleverD.happy()24. A. inB. withC. throughD. by()25. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. fetch()26. A. fewB. a fewC

16、. littleD. a little()27. A. sureB. anxiousC. gladD. nervous()28. A. meansB. waysC. methodsD. ideas()29. A. changingB. makingC. fixingD. having()30. A. tellB. sayC.speakD. give三.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、,B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Ri

17、ca in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 4 rich coast" in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in

18、Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出 口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country's second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, com and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in b

19、right colors.3word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.文档从网络中收集，己重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and en

20、d in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.()31. What s the mam idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Cost

21、a Ricans spoke.()32. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and green D. yellow and orange()33. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to

22、stop schooling at any time()34. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses()35. This passage is mainly about.A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa RicaC. som

23、e products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa RicaBChristian Eijknian. a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌)caused beri-b

24、eri. He raised some chickens. He didn't eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate 一 refined white rice (精炼米), When he fed them with unrefined rice, also kno

25、wn as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素).The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, ot

26、her 4word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.文档从网络中收集，己重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持. diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person's food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don't, they can also take v

27、itamin pills.()36. The underlined word "cure'、in Paragragli 1 probably means.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of rice()37. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the i

28、sland D. help the Javanese with their illness()38. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a suiprise. D. To make money by selling them.()39. If a person doesn't get enough vitamins ill liis diet he'd better.A. eat

29、more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills()40. We can learn from the passage that.A. bcri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didn't like vitaminsC. Cliristian Eijkman's experiment was successfulD. die Javanese s disease was caused by a kind of germCAmerica is a

30、 mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two. perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even y

31、ears later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, s

32、hare their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality ”子客)easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us wannly in tlieir personal everyday lives, they don't show their politene

33、ss to us if it requires a great deal 5word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.文档从网络中收集，己重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持. of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We

34、 may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel

35、 by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except f

36、or purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!()41. The writer of this passage must be.A. an AmericanB. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student()42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their fa

37、milies.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.()43. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit

38、 anAmerican friend, we will probably be.A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant()44. The underlined words 'generous with our time'' m Paragraph 3 probably mean.A. strict with time B. serious wit

39、h timeC. careful with time D. willing to spend time()45. A suitable title for this passage would probably be "A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans' hospitalityD. Americans' and Chinese's iews of friendshipsDThe other day I heard a few local mus

40、icians talking:1 hate all die terrible pianos in this town. I hate that mbbish they play on die radio. Tliey can't even understand a bit of music."I'm never playmg in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us6word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.文档从网络中收集，己重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.But, one yo

41、unger musician said. 'There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I'm trying to find other places to play. Fm also lookmg to book a few summer festivals this year."I've heard that you are die average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to p

42、ut it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether they're positive or negative, they're rubbing off on you. If you,re around people who complain about lack of work and about otlier musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者),chances a

43、re you will start to as well. So it's tmie to take a look at the people you call fcfcfrieiids，This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标HlQ for yourself and don't become

44、 friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if tliey will help you get the work you re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.()46. Which of

45、the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important iii one's success()47. The underlined sentence "tliey re mbbmg off on you ' in Paragraph 6 means.A. they'll push you aheadB. they'll influence youC. they'll cover your shortcomingsD. they,ll help you achieve your goal()48. The musicians' words at the begimimg are written mainly to show.A. die musicians' living conditions are quite poor B. people have