“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句与高考-2019年精选文档

1、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句与高考定语从句是高中英语重点语法项目之一, 也是高考必考项目之一。纵观近几年的高考，不难发现“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是考查的热点。那么，同学们该怎样应对这一类型的题呢？首先，我们要判断关系代词，如果先行词是人，关系代词应用whoml whose;如果先行词是物，关系代词为 which。其次，选择正 确的介词。介词的选择可归纳以下四点：A.根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。如：1 The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are

2、being trained. （ 2005江西卷）A in that B for thatC in which D for which【解析】 答案D。 先行词是jobs ， 从句部分还原即“ they are beingtrained for the jobs. " be trained for 是固定短语，意JS、是 “为 而培训” 。2 .American women usually identify their best friend as someonethey can talk frequently. （ 2004 上海卷）A. who B. asC. about whi

3、chD. with whom【解析】答案D。 talk with somebody 是固定搭配。8 .由先行词来决定。如：9 .Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes peoplewere eaten by the tiger. （ 2005 广东卷）A. in whichB. by whichC. which D. that【解析】 答案A。 先行词 scene 搭配的介词是in ， in the scenes“在这些情景中”。4.The

4、 placethe bridge is supposed to be built shouldbethe cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（ 2005江苏卷）A. which; where B. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which【解析】答案a第一空为定语从句，先行词是 place ,表示桥在什么地方建介词用at ；第二空为表语从句，表示地点，所以用连接词where。5.The English play mystudents acted at the NewYear s party wa

5、s a great success. （ 2004 全国卷）A. for which B. at whichC. in whichD. on which【解析】 答案C。 先行词是play ， 通过拆分我们可以得Mystudentss partyacted in the English play at the New YearC. 表示所属关系，部分与整体的关系或表示全部时, 介词应用of 。当表示部分与整体的关系或表示全部时和of which/of whom 连用的主要是含有数量意义的不定代词，名词， 数词以及形容词最高级。如：6 It is reported that two school

6、s, are being builtin my hometown, will open next year.（2007 四川卷 ）A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which【解析】答案D。 both of which 表示全部，即two schools 。7 .The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%are sold abroad. （ 2004 辽宁卷）A of which B which ofC of them D of tha

7、t【解析】 答案A。 of 表示部分与整体的关系 “其中的”， “其中 80%的鞋销往国外”8 .There are two buildings ,stands nearly ahundred feet high .（ 2004湖北卷）A the largerB the larger of themC the larger one that D the larger of which【解析】答案D。 which 在定语从句中指代building ，作 of 的宾语。 the larger of which “两个建筑中较高的一个”D.由句子表达的全部意义来确定。如:9 He was educa

8、ted at the local high school,hewent on to Beijing University.（2007 江苏卷 ）A after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that【解析】答案A。 which 指代前面整个句子。句意为“在当地中学毕业后，他上了北京大学”10 Eric received training in computer for oneyear, he found a job in a big company. （2007 辽宁卷）A.after thatB. after whichC. after itD. af

9、ter this【解析】答案B。 which 指代前面整个句子。句意为“艾瑞克接受一年电脑培训后，在一家大公司找到工作。”考点强化：1 Last week, only two pepole came to look at thehome,wanted to buy it. （2007 安徽卷 ）A. none of them B. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom2 Human facial expressions differ from those of animalsin the degreethey can be controll

10、ed on purpose.（2007重庆卷 ）A.with which B. to whichC. of whichD. for which3 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the directionshe had come.（2006 重庆卷 ）A.of which B. by whichC.in whichD.from which4 I was given three books on cooking, the f

11、irstIreally enjoyed. （ 2006 浙江卷 ）A. of that B.of which C.that D. which5 I have many friends ,some are businessmen .（ 2005全国卷 I ）A of them B from whichC who of D of whom6 He was educated at a local grammar school, hewent on to Cambridge. （ 2005山东卷）A. from which B. after thatC. after whichD. from this

12、7 The United States is made up of fifty states, one ofis separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.（ 2005上海春季）A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whose8 Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to2003,he studied very hard and was made Chairman ofthe Students Union. （ 2005重庆卷）A. during which time B. for which timeC. during whose time D. by that time9. Alec asked the policemanhe worked to contacthim whenever there was an accident.（2002 上海卷 ）A. with him B. whoC