少儿音标练习

1、音素和国际音标1 .什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2 .音素的分类：元音和辅音。3 .音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4 .什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5 .什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。7 .开音节：a）辅音 + 元音 + 辅音+e : name, bike, home, dueplane, shineb）辅音 十 元音： he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello8 .闭音节：a）辅音 + 元音 + 辅音： bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let,

2、mad, map b）元音 + 辅音：it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant9 .重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。元音和辅音的定义:兀日。这样形成的语音称为 辅音。发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍， 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。元音12个单元音长元音a:|出1flM短元音|A|同mul®lMlX个双元音1嗣Ml而1忸3|凯i|辅音10对清辅音旧|t|INf|国DiItJltrmRM浊辅音INwIglMz131|d3|rfr

3、|hi加3个鼻音|m|n|旧3个似拼音blIdil2个半元音wUI同 |i； 小小虚dw lib.pii ft A. A A. i Can ou seedi?tsth lift in Iliri:发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea eee: me be she hewe eveningee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea:meat leaf seapea teach eat clean根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。rainbean catthe1SA*. . aJ iJ小4电4间pLl Ml Up 七是看大比

4、Br <)ukL! Be qiUK k! We U ciraihec gn骑 Whai iiit ? Ie J斗力 lie ke<iTfeet teacher dog star tree jeepsea fishi发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunnylovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey

5、moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。sit kick lipgift jam shippicture big sisterlick pig jelly小4b甲机断“仲声】H 更* 丈 <i：The irnrr saw a I urtlr on tier purple ria in?:发这个音的字母和字母组合 er ir ur ear or er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle pur

6、ple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词 beer thirsty wheat2. bank king her nurse bird rabbit knee run shirt term悬圮季IM k司iji 小 J，/ friiijb) biAi ik1| (VL*uUi) t 此曹片 Ik Mfpf tiki?发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a eure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar

7、 or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China根据发音规则，找出发?的2个单词写在后面的横线上 sofa road smilefather sister food3. hairdeertiger Chinasoonearleader音标i： i ?： ? 练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeetbreadgreen() pigisdogship() thirtybirdherfood() shebiginmoney() sweetsfishteacher we()©teachersisteraboutgirl() tiger

8、firstworkshirt() treebeancleanchin()©fatherdoctorskirtchina()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。bi:b?:dsi: swi:t ' bizi h?:' d?kt? ' sist?li:f hi: 3.连线。meat?:thirstyi:driver?At*七上哨上羌I amIolu mil .Givrnv n mllTanimali:*&0 0：?:发这个音的字母和字母组合 a aw al or oor a: wateraw:draw strawberry al:ball

9、 wallor:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door根据发音规则，找出发?:的1个单词写在后面的横线上 bird bread poor chair sport hare bear walk cupshort bag milk0品 4,鑫 IM jj"，力电:山川|，1国|山福"Lk 飞五攻长老Tom go I a lot of dots on Iijs Let/ ill Uie 力 lot of hoi wiipr io 洒 oi¥h ofl ihf doH.?发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee d

10、og shop doga: watch根据发音规则，teacherdoctor long找出发?：的2个单词写在后面的横线上。box clotheszoo bossclock doglot violinbeach fox girla V- ViTFVM W-BBi «« nwvu:怒走委in li 1l;J 小-小比 |z4ij imuii hp"ii| |«hpl 飞更唠火.龙：How do you do ! Rung. ys-Sii Mwl1 Go lu wUhkiITu:发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oo ui o: do who whoseoo:

11、 food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。1. juice moon zoo panda2. tooth broom eye spoon3. head boot noodles pool4. noon cool boot watch音标?:au: u练习eatfruit一.找出下列没有相同发音的词() moon food() truebookwoodlook() foursmallwalkbird()gotclockshopshirt()busfootpushbook() 10stballlongox() rulerd

12、ogmooncake blue()bigshiphorse写出单词或音标。bru:md?:sitb?:dfutwi:d?g'sist?lookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来 hotblu:footballhukblueki:shookfutb?:lkissh?t当北安:<i ci :cr ci J 小小龙JLJ |s b妫| IwM 二天喷火也ItVm iwm w tlie diadLlis ico didt to *ee X 餐 nil Oh! Hie letMh nte dmip

13、m. m/胃ma:发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au eara: grass glass class plant dance fast father lastar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh auntear: heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。lip doctor card2. cloud cart garden gate scarf dark tiger4. job lorry March parkjUr：LAA|AHAl小 小 龙:qUl ( ead kAh | mb I R A-t A Jt H“n up

14、i Huiiy up! Adiuckcul!% a bug m liar mid!A发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usou: touch cousin country根据发音规则，找出每组中发A的单词。cup bed air2. voice boy duck ant corn bear gun4. cute boy money her恐也壹工上3147-北I-" Mpl飞至啜大Catchrlmr far r?ir?发这个音的字母和字母组合

15、aa: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发?的单词。bed face sportcup fat pear bat finger tree young knife applee发这个音的字母和字母组合 e eae: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发 ©的单词。well leg pen map pet elephantten tall deskhead bed toy音标a: A ? e练习5 遍。：A:?:e:二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。() 1. cararmfoodgarden() 2. truejumpbuscut() 3. bagshortmapflag() 4. eggpenheadsmall() 5. gotclockbelldog() 6. rabbitbookwoodfoot() 7. ratbatappleten() 8. gun三 . 写出单词或音标。 pa:stf?tstarru:mg?tduckswetmonegsitcApsh?:tbagc