仁爱英语八年级下册Unit6topic3重点知识点总结及练习

1、a7 八0 * U ni6 -3* OU * mr 八 * U ni6 -3a OU * -r IOK*H 】Wa7 -IB-=* U .6-3* OU * 7仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoy CyclingTopic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.一.重点句型。Section AI think traffic in Beijing is crazy.我认为北京的交通很拥堵。traffic是不可数名词。-e.g. The traffic there is good. 那儿的交通不错。2. You 'll get used to it so

2、on. 你很快就会习惯的。A. be/get used to sth.习惯，适应；e.g. He can get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气。B. get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做；e.g. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。C. used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；e.g. I used to watch TV after supper.以前晚饭后我常看电视。D. be used to do sth.被用来做某事；e.g. Wood is used to ma

3、ke paper.树木被用来造纸。When I arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.我刚来的时候，到任何地方都不敢骑自行车。-A. be afraid of doing sth.,可与 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 转换。e.g. The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again.=The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.那男孩再也不敢碰火了。But now I feel a little more

4、 confident.但现在我感觉有点自信了。a little more confident 意为 “更自信点”, more confident > confident 的比较级。a little.一点，much .得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。e.g. She is a little younger than he. 她比他年轻点。This bag is much heavier than that one. 这个包比刃B个包重得多。If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人

5、们遵守交通规贝U,交通事故就会减少。1） A. rule n.规则，规章；e.g. the rules of basketball 篮球比赛规贝 U;the rules of grammar 语法规则；the rules of law 法规；B . rule v.统治（某人/某事物），管理；e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years.查理一世统治了（英国）H一'年。2） if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般 现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。e.g. If it snows tomorrow, we ' ll ma

6、ke snowmen togethe明天下雪， 我们将一起堆雪人。 Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before.现在我比从前更喜欢骑自行车环城了。A. before adv.以前，过去；e.g. She looked just the same as before.她看上去就和以前一样。B. before还常用于完成时中。e.g. I have received the letter three days before. 我三天前就收至U信了C. ago adv.前，以前，常用于一般过去时。e.g. It happene

7、d a few minutes ago.那是几分钟前发生的事。7. It's easy to park, too.而且停放自行车也很容易。A. park动词，停(车)，泊(车)。e.g. You can pdrktthe car here.止匕处禁止停车。8. park作名词时，指“公园”。e.g. We often take a walk in the park after supper.晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。Many people around the world use bicycles for work and pleasure.世界各地彳艮多人把自行车用于工作、消遣中。

8、一use sth. for doing sth. 运用做某事；e.g. We can use mobile phones for taking photos now. 我们现在可以用手机拍照。9. Bicycle need less space than cars.自行车比小轿车需要的空间小。space n.意为“空地，空间”，是不可数名词。e.g. The desk takes up too much space.这张桌子占的地方太大了 o After the policeman arrived, he asked about the accident.在警察到达后，他询问了事故的情况。-1

9、) policeman意为"(男)警察“，其复数形式： policemen。e.g. Don't worry, the policemen are coming. 别着急，警察马上就来了。2) ask about 询问；Section BThe young man on the bicycle was very careless. 骑自行车的那个年轻人彳艮粗心。1) careless adj.粗心的；其反义词：careful 细心的，小心的 ；2) on the bicycle 在自行车上；We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.

10、当我们在骑自行车时，我们应该带头盔。.1) wear bicycle helmets 戴头盔；2) when riding 是 when we are riding 的省略。If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果违反了 交通规则，我们会受到处罚。1) A. break v.打破，违反，破坏；e.g. break the traffic rules违反交通规则，反义词组为obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则。*.*.*.*.8. break n.停顿，休息；e.g. h

11、ave a break 休息；The children have a break between classes at school.学校里孩子们有课间休息时间。2) A. fine n. C 罚金，罚款；e.g. He got a heavy fine.他受到严重处罚。B. fine v.罚款；e.g. I was fined for speeding.因为超速，我被罚款了。C. fine adj.健康的，舒适的；e.g. How are you?你好吗？ 一Fine, thanks.很好，谢谢。a7 八0 * U ni6 ，-3* OU * I U ni6 一3） get a fine 受

12、处罚；4） in danger 处于危险之中；If you make a wrong turn, you will cause trouble.如果你转错弯，将会导致麻烦。A. turn此处作名词，意为“（车辆的）转弯，转向；”e.g. Make a left/ right turn into west street. 向左、右入西大街；B. turn还可作动词，意为“ 使转动； 旋转；使改变方向；”常见词组：turn on 打开； turn off 关上；turn down 关小，拒绝；e.g. Please turn on the lights! 请打开灯!If you drive a c

13、ar in England, you must drive on the left-hand side of the road. 如果你在英国 开车，你必须靠马路左边行驶。on the left-hand side of the road = on the left of the road在马路左边；on the right-hand side of the road = on the right of the road 在马路右边； 注意： 在左边/右边，介词用on。Section CThe bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic a

14、round them.骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。pay attention to sth.意为"对注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。-*-*-e.g. Please pay attention to your pronunciation.请注意你的发音。The bicycle riders must wear helmets to protect their heads.骑车者必须戴头盔保护头部。*.*.*.1） wear helmets 戴头盔；2） to protect their heads 意为“为了保护头部“。to在这边表目的。It is also goo

15、d for the environment because bicycle do not cause pollution.它还对环境有益，因为骑自行车不会造成污染。-be good for . 对有益；e.g. Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。Bicycle share the road with cars and trucks.自行车与汽车和卡车共用车道。share . with . 与分享；e.g. I ' d likestoare a room with you.我想和你共住一个房间。Drivers do not

16、always notice bicycles.司机并不能时时注意至U自行车。A. notice v.看（听）至L注意到。e.g. I noticed them come in. 我注意到他们进来了。B. n.通知，布告，公告牌。e.g. Look, there is a notice on the board. 看，布告牌上有贝U通知。When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycl

17、es.晚上骑车时，他们必须穿浅色的衣服，并在车头安装车灯，车位装反光玻璃。A. in the front 在前面；B.区别：in front of & in the front ofin front of "在的前面”，指某一范围以外的前面。at/in the front of "在的前面”，指某一范围以内的前面。-e.g. Miss Gao is standing at the front of the classroom.高小姐站在教室的前面。（指某一范围内的前面）There is a tall tree in front of the house.房子前面有一

18、棵大树。(指某一范围以外的前面)In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.万一发生事情，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救；1) in case of意为“如果，假使”。e.g. In case of an earthquake, what will you do? 假如发生地震，i会怎么做？2) give first aid 进行急救；In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 总之，保持安全的最佳方式就是小心谨 慎。1) in a w

19、ord 意为“简言之，一句话，总之”与 in short同义。e.g. In a word, I don't want to be his friend any more.总之，我不想再成为他的朋友了。2) the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法；e.g. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and do more exercise. 减月巴的最佳方法是少吃多运 动。7. Look out and always be careful.留神并且时刻小心谨慎。look out (表示警告,尤指有危险)意为“当心，小

20、心，留神”。e.g. Look out! There's car coming.当心！ 有车来了。8. Call 120 if an accident happens. 当发生车祸，拨打 120。A. call v.意为“打电话”，e.g. call sb. (up)给某人打电话；Can you call me when you arrive in New York. 你到纽约，能不能给我打个电话？B. call n.意为“电话联络”，e.g. make a call 打电话； give sb. a call 给某人打电话；Can you give me a call when you

21、 arrive in New York? 你到纽约，能不能给我打个电话？ Section DQinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.青海湖，中国最大的咸水湖，青海省以它命名。-lend one's name to sth.以某人的名字命名(某地方)。e.g. He lend his name to the mountain.他以他的名字命名了这座山。Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qin

22、ghai Lake.二十三条小河和溪流流入青海湖。一empty into 注入，流入，走近；e.g. The Yangtze River empties into the East Sea.长江流入东海。It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union. 这是国 际自行车联合会主办的众多赛事中海拔最高的比赛。-(1) the highest altitude 海拔最高；(2) A. host v.(作为主人)招待，举办；e.g. They hosted a wonderfu

23、l party.他们举办了一场很精彩的晚会。8. n.主人，东道主；e.g. the host country for the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会的主办国(3) the International Cycling Union 国际自行车联合会；There are 21 timed stages over three weeks. 有 21 个计时赛段，历时 3周多。1) timed stages 计时赛段；2) over (数目)超过，与 more than同义。a7 八0 * U .6，3* IOU * 7e.g. The river near here is over

24、/more than four meters deep. 这附近的条河有四米多深。They go through the Alps, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains.他们要穿过阿尔卑斯山脉、马塞夫中心和比例牛斯山。一区另1J ：go through & go acrossgo through 空间上通过； go across 表面上通过；e.g. go across the road 只是从马路一边到另一边；go through则是从马路一端到另一端；-6. The road are very difficult to rid

25、e on.道路很崎岖。be difficult to do sth做某事有困难；e.g. Math is difficult to learn. 学数学很难。The winner is the person with the best total time.获胜者是总时间最少的那个人。winner获胜者，为动词 win的名词形式。 类似的构词法有： play player; post poster; work worker 玩，打球一运动员；邮寄一邮递员；工作一工人He can do that without winning even one of the stages.他不必每个阶段得第一名

26、也能取得最后的胜利。一 without没有，其反义词为 with有，具有。e.g. Fish can ' wtithout water. 鱼离不开水。He left the room without saying a word. 他没说什么就离开了 房间。5二.重点词组。1. a traffic accident一场交通事故；2. get used to + v.ing/ n.习惯做某事/某物;3. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；4. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事；5. a little more confident更自信一点；6. o

27、bey the traffic rules遵守交通规则；7. save energy节省能源；8. air pollution空气污染；9. agree with sb.同意某人；10. disagree with sb.不同意某人；11. around the world全世界；12. use sth. for doing sth.运用做某事；13. have an accident发生事故；14. at once立刻，马上；15. send.to the hospital送去医院；16. ask about询问；17. on the bicycle在自行车上；18. wear bicycl

28、e helmets戴头盔；19. light-color clothes浅色衣服；20. break the traffic rules违反交通规则；21. in danger处于危险之中；22. a traffic station交通局；23. get a fine受处罚；24. cross a busy road横穿拥挤的公路；25. make a wrong turn26. get hurt27. pay attention to sth.28. traffic signals29. the safety rules30. be good for .31. share . with .3

29、2. in the front33. in case of34. give first aid35. in a word = in short36. look out37. call sb. (up)38. make a call39. give sb. a call40. play on the street41. follow the sign42. salt-water lake lends one's name to sth.44. empty into45. the highest altitudethe largest bicycle road race in Asia转错

30、弯；受伤；对注意、当心；交通信号；安全守则；对有益；与分享；在前面；如果，假使；进行急救；简而言之，一句话，总之;当心，小心，留神；给某人打电话；打电话；给某人打电话；在街上玩；遵守交通标志；咸水湖；以某人的名字命名（某地方）；流入，走近；海拔最高；亚洲最大规模的自行车公路赛；47. the International Cycling Union48. timed stages49. over = more than50. go through51. go across52. be difficult to do sth.三.重点语法。国际自行车联合会;计时赛段；（数目）超过；空间上通过；表面

31、上通过；做某事有困难;条件状语从句条件状语从句由 if （如果），unless（除非），in case （万一），so/ as long as （只要）， as/so far as （就而言），suppose （假设）等词或短语引导的。e.g. If he wants to see you, you can tell him to wait.如果他想见你，叫他等你好了。If it snows tomorrow, we 'll have a day or two off. 如果明天下雪，我们将放一两天彳矍。She is sure to pass the examination unles

32、s she is ill.除非她生病了，不然她肯定会通过这次 考试。注意：在条件状语从句中，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。e.g. I won ' t go if he doesn如果t他芥.去，我也不去。We will pass the exam if we study hard.如果我们努力学习，我们将会通过考试。He won't be able to catch up with us unless he runs faster.他不可能赶得上我们，除非他跑 得更快一些。八年级下册 Unit 6 topic 3练习一.选择题。()1. - I got u

33、sed to here.A. livesB. livedC. liveD. living()2. You should your health, or you may get sick.A. look outB. work outC. think out D. pay attention to()3. Beijing is famous its places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the SummerPalace and the Great Wall.A. forB. asC. toD. in()4. When you the cla

34、ssroom, please turn off the lights.A. leftB. are leaving C. leaveD. leaves()5. Jack is a little than Peter.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest()6. If more people ride to work, there will be pollution.A. lessB.moreC. fewerD. much()7. Li Lei ' s legs werein the traffic accident yester

35、day.D. hurt badA. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts()8. Why don't we go for a walk? . It is too loud in the classroom.A. That' s terrible.B. That' s a good idea.C. That' s true. D. That' s too bad.()9. Do you like watching Avenue of Stars by Zhu Jun.A.hostB. hostsC.hostedD. hosting

36、()10. In Britain, you must drive on the side of the road.A. right-hand B. right hand C. left handD. left-hand()11. The radio says there rain tomorrow.A. isB.haveC. will beD. will have()12. The Mayday is one of music groups in China.A. famous B. more famous C.the most famous D. much famous()13. What

37、do you think of our school? Oh, it ' s than before.A.very beautifulB.quiet beautiful()14. Thanks a lot. I canA. withB.withoutC. more much beautiful D. much more beautiful t finish the task your help. You' re welcome C.noD. under()15. If you able to come tomorrow, please let me know your reas

38、on.A. aren'tB. won't beC. weren'tD. wouldn't二.根据汉语意思完成句子1 .她在这场交通事故中受了重伤。She was the traffic accident.2 .如果明天不下雨，我们就去春游。We a spring trip it doesn ' t rain tomorrow.3 .他昨天被罚款40He a ¥ 40 yesterday.4 .很多人骑自行车是为了健康和娱乐。Many people bicycles health and pleasure.5 .我们为什么不去多了解一些交通规则呢

39、？Why not go to ?6 .在重庆的所有山脉中，金佛山有着最高的海拔。Mout Jinfo has of all the mountains in Chongqing.7 .这道数学题很难解。This math problem is difficult8 .环青海湖自行车赛是亚洲最大规模的自行车赛。a7 八0 * U ni6 -3* OU * The Qinghai Lake Race is the largest bicycle road race .9 .在中国你必须靠右行驶。You must drive of the road in China.10 .他爸爸经常叫他，不要在马

40、路上玩。His father often him on the road.三.阅读理解。In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffi