2012年高考英语二轮精品最新考点分类解析考点9非谓语动词

1、-1 -2012 年英语高考试题分类解析【考点 9】非谓语动词【2012 江西卷】33.Having finishedher project,she was in vitedby theschooltothe new stude nts.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD.to have spoke n33 答案：C 考点：非谓语动词。解析：不疋式表目的， 又因D 选项时态错误，故选Co【2012 江西卷】35.John has really got the jobbecause he showed methe officialletterhim i

2、t.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD.to be offered35 答案：B 考点：非谓语动词解析：ofer 的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter ，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随,故选 B。【2012 重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job,_ how your family would feel aboutyour decisi on.A. con sider B. con sideri ngC. to con sider D. con sidered31.【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前

3、为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A 选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A 选项。【2012 重庆卷】28. We re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_ atthe meeti ng will in the future of our compa ny.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. havi ng bee n made【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A 选项符合题意。B

4、 表示被动进行，C 表示被动完成，D 表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A 选项。【2012 重庆卷】 23._ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having bee n asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的 B 和 C 选项，D 选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A 选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状

5、语、伴随状语等。因此，正确 答案为 A 选项。【2012 辽宁卷】 29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can leann to use it ina few mi nu tes.A. operati ngB. to be operat ingC. operated D. tooperate【答案】D-2 -【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do ”中，如果这个主语是动词do 的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选 D。【2012 四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _its way up the tre

6、e to catchits breakfast.A. to wi ndB. wi ndC. wi nding D. wound8.【答案与解析】C 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。win di ng itsway 与宾语 snake 之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。【2012 四川卷】 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washedB. washC. wash ingD. to wash12.【答案与解析】A 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题

7、中使役动词get 后接的宾语 car 与作宾语补足语的动词wash 之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选 A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。【2012 四川卷】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won t make_ differenee tome.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a16.【答案与解析】D 本题考查副词用法。副词that 表示“那么，”修饰形容词的固定短语为:that + adj. ( + a/ an + n.)，相当于 so

8、 及 how 的用法，即 that(so/ how) big a differenee那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别(影响)。故选 Db【2012 陕西卷】 15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buya New iPad .A. Sta ndingB. To sta ndC. StoodD. Sta nd2012 陕西卷【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动 词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词 wait 的动作同时进行，用动词

9、v-ing 的一般式，选 A。【2012 陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an evengreater challe nge.A. meets B. meeti ng C. meet D. to meet2012 陕西卷【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choicebut to do sth ，故选 Do23. One lear ns a Ian guage by making mistakes and_ them.A. correctsB. correctC.t

10、o correctD.correct ing23. D。并列结构，making 与 correcting并列。【2012 北京卷】27._ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use27. C。非谓语动词考点。tin 和 use 是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。【2012 全国 II 】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything thathappe ned to be on.A. to

11、 watch B. watch ing C. watched D. to have watched【答案】A【解析】此处 happy to watch anything that happened to be on作 sat 的目的状语。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。【2012 全国 II 】10. Tony lent me the money,_that I d do as much for him.-3 -A. hop ing B. to hope C. hoped D. havi ng hoped【答案】A【解析】此处现在分词短语hoping that I

12、 d do as much for him作伴随状语。句意： Tony借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。【2012 北京卷】 32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. stay ing C. stayed D. stay32. A。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。【2012 全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ suchart forms as music and pain ti ng.A. havi ng c

13、ompared toB. compari ng toC. compare toD. compared to【答案】D【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：whenfilm is compared to such art formsas music and painting.这里 film 和 compare 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以 film 被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺 术形式相比时。【2012 全国新课程】A. permitti ngC. permitted【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语 辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外

14、，句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。【考点定位】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。【2012 山东卷】 35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us inthe en velopeA. providi ngC. havi ng providedD. provide35.【答案】B【解析】此处动词 provide 与其逻辑主语 envelope 之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于 which isprovided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。【2012 山东卷】26. George

15、returned after the war, only _ that his wife had lefthim.A. to be toldB. telli ngC. bei ng toldD. told26.【答案】A【解析】此处 only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里 George 和 tell 之间是被动关系，因此用 to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了。【考点定位】考查不定式短语作结果状语。【2012 福建卷】 34. Pressed from his parents, and_ that he

16、 has wasted too muchtime , the boy is determ ined to stop play ing video games.A. realizi ngB. realized C. to realize D. being realized28. The party will be held in the garden, weatherB. to permitD. permitparty 禾口 weather 不一致，所以 weather 保留，作 permittingweather 与 permit 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。的逻B.provide-4 -【

17、考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与 press 是被动关系，但是与 realize 是主动，被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个 男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道 realize 在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是 and 并列的成分是什 么，然后就是realize 与主语 the boy 的关系。【2012 浙江卷】11. _ Its a such nice place, Mothersaid as she sat at t

18、he table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Livi ng reserved C. reserv ingD. reserved【答案】D【解析】reserve 和谓语动词 sat 之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【2012 浙江卷】 8._ I think Tom, as the headof a big departme nt, should cither study regularly or_his job.A. quitsB. to quitC.

19、 quitt ingD. quit【答案】D【解析】either,or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study 相呼应，故答案选 D,用动词原形。【2012 浙江卷】 3._ NDmatter how bright a talkeryou are, there are times whe n its better_ sile nt.A. rema inB. be remai ning C. havi ng rema ined D. to rema in【答案】D【解析】it 做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent.可归结为句型：it is + 形容词/名

20、词+to do/that,。当然 it 也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +todo/that,.。【2012 江苏卷】 31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner orlater.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base31.【考点】非谓语动词一动词现在分词做状语【答案】B【解析】动词 base 与逻辑主语 you 之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B 项。【2012 安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesti ng and reward ing.A. ask ingB. askedC. havi ng asked D. to be askedB 是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是 Philip, 还原句子 When Philip wasasked for his views about his teachi ng job, Philip said he found it veryin teresti ng and reward ing.2