省略句练习与答案

1、省略句练习与答案自我检测1. What ' s the matter with John? He didn ' t pass the test but he still.A. hopes so B. hopes toC. hopes it D. hopes that2. She must look like a very pretty girl. Yes, I imagine.A. to B. that C. it D. so3. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.A. af

2、ter B. if C. since D. unless4. What will John Smith be doing in the fall of this year? mathematics at a high school.A. Teaching B. To teachC. Be teaching D. Teac5. Better not have the operation right now.A. I mustn' t B. I shouldn'tC. I won ' t D. I can't6. Will you go to the party?

3、Of course I will if.A. I was invited B. invitedC. having invited D. I will be invited7. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though everywhere.A. sought B. having soughtC. being sought D. having been sought8. Taking such kind of medicine, if , will possibly do you great harm.A.

4、 continue B. to continueC. continued D. continuing9. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, , will last forever.A. once gained B. to be gainedC. after gained D. while gaining10. Don ' t forget to take the message to my teacher.A. Yes, I will B. No, I won'tC. I don '

5、 t think so D. Sorry, I don't11. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once, bicycles are not allowedto go along it.A. opens B. having openedC. opening D. opened12. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until.A. allowing to take B. allowing toC. allowed t

6、o be taken D. allowed to13. Will you go home tomorrow evening? No, I am going to a lecture, or at least,I ' m planning.A. so B. to C. it D. that14. Would you read my letter and correct the mistakes if?A. some B. ever C. any D. never15. When where he was born, the old man was afraid to give his a

7、ddress.A. asking B. asked C. was asked D. ask16. Don ' t speak to anyone when you are in a strange situationunlessA. you will be spoken B. you speak toC. spoken to D. you spoken to17. Will the Smiths be going abroad this summer? No, they finally decided.A. not to be B. not to doC. not going D. n

8、ot to18. How do you think Mary managed to improve her French in such a short time? 4 hours on it every morning.A. Because of spending B. By spendingC. Spent D. To spend19. “ If ” , he added at the meeting,“ enough time, we would certainly have doneit better. ”A. given B. to be given C. give D. givin

9、g20. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly.A. supposing B. supposedC. to suppose D. suppose一、高考链接1. You haven't lost the ticket, have you? . I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.（2004 江苏）A. I hope not B. Yes,

10、I haveC. I hope so D. Yes, I ' m afraid so【解析】 A. 用 so，not 或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义，是高考的常考项目。 本题就是考查这一考点，根据句意，选 A。译文：你的票没有丢掉，是吗？我希望没有，我知道此刻要再搞到一张是不容易的。2. When help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “ It ' s kind of you2.005 福建”（）A. offering B. to offerC. to be offered D. offered【解析】 D. 本题是高考中

11、常考的又一考点，在 when ，while ，if ，as if ，though（ 或 although） ， as，until ，once ，whether ，unless ，where 等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be 动词。本题省去了“ one is ”。译文：一个人在接受到帮助的时候，经常会说“谢谢”或“你真好”。3. How about putting some pictures into the report?_ A picture is worth a thousand words.（2005 江苏）A. No way. B. Why not?C. All

12、right? D. No matter.【解析】B. “ why （not） do结”勾中，不定式不带to,属于一种句型化的省略。译文：将报告中加几张图片怎么样？为什么不呢？一画顶千言。4. I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. good. （2006 湖北 ）A. Sound B. SoundedC. Sounding D. Sounds【解析】D. “ It/That sounds good/great/.”这样的答语中常省略主语。译文：我在想是否可以周末去滑雪？听起来很好。5. How about seeing the

13、 new movie at the theatre tonight? , but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.（2006 重庆）A. All rightB. Sounds greatC. I can ' tD. No, I am terribly sorry【解析】 B. 本题同上题。译文：今晚到戏院看新上映的电影怎么样？听起来好极了，可是我得复习准备明天的考试。6. Do you mind my smoking here? . （2006 四川 ）A. No, thanks B. No, Good

14、ideaC. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not【解析】 D. “ Better not. ”是“ You'd better not.”的省略。译文：你介意我在这里抽烟吗？是的，最好不要。7. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than .（2007安徽 ）A. that used to be B. it is used toC. it was used to D. it used to be【解析】 D. 本题考查的是比较状语从句中的省略，在比较状语从句中， as/t

15、han 后面常使用省略。 译文：根据我的想法，二十一世纪的生活比过去舒适多了。8. It ' s a long time since I saw my sister. her this weekend? （ 2007 全国 I）A. Why not visit B. why not to visitC. Why not visiting D. Why don' t visit【解析】 A. 本题也考查了“ Why not do ”这个句型。 译文：好长时间没有见到我姐姐了。为什么这个周末不去见见她呢？9. We all know that, , the situation wi

16、ll get worse.（ 2007 全国 I）A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with【解析】 B. 本题也考查了状语从句中省略“主语be ”的问题。译文：我们都知道，这种情况，如果不认真处理，会变得更糟糕。10. Dad! Tom ' s broken a glass! . Accidents will happen.（ 2007 四川）A. No way B. Doesn'

17、t matterC. No trouble at all D. Don't mention it【解析】 B. “ It doesn't matter.”等日常用语中常省略主语。译文：爸爸，汤姆把杯子打坏了。没关系，发生意外是常有的。二、 能力提高1. I won't do it any more. ?A. Why don't B. Why don't do it any moreC. Why not D. Why not to2. Although to have a rest, he kept on working.A. tell B. tellin

18、g C. having told D. told3. Will you waste your time and money on that? Certainly .A. I not B. don'tC. not D. no4. Mary didn't attend the lecture, did she? Yes, she .A. attended B. didn't attend C. didn't D. did5. What's Joan doing? newspapers in the room.A. She reading B. She rea

19、dsC. To read D. Reading6. always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever7. Can you climb that tree, my boy?A. I B. MyselfC. Mine D. Me8. Some people are against the plan but support it.A. any more B. many mo

20、re C. much more D. no more9. I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. .A. I've no time B. I'd rather notC. I'd like to D. I'd be happy to10. Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? . It's too expensive.A. Why not B. I agreeC. I'

21、;m afraid not D. I'm sure11. I still remember the name of the village we visited last year.A. what B. /C. where D. when12. I usually go there by train.Why notby boat for a change? (MET' 92)A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going13. for your brother, I would not have gone t

22、o see Mr. Wang.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not14. I ' d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs. Anything ?A. followingB. followsC. to followD. to be followed15. He suggested that the work at once.A. be doneB. should doC. could do D. doesyou talk to your mot

23、her.16. I don ' t like the wayA. /B. in thatC. which D. of which17. I know the boy very well. I have seen him up from childhood.A. grow B. grewC. was growing D. to growbrother18. Though the little boy is often made by his brother, he made hisyesterday.A. cry ； to cry B. crying ； cryingC. cry ； c

24、ry D. to cry ； cry19. I ' ll go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking after my dog? Not at all. .C. Id like itD. I ' d be happy tohim20. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told A. not toB. not to doC. not do it D. do not to21.

25、Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?A.I believe not B.I believe not soC.I don ' t belei ve itD.I don ' t believe22. What do you think made the girl so glad? a beautiful necklace.A. As she received B. ReceivingC. Received D. Because of receiving23. Aren ' t y

26、ou be chairman?No, and I.A. don ' t want to B. don ' t wantC. don ' t want to be D. don ' t want be24. Well, we have been waiting here for the guest.A. long time B. a long timeC. the long timeD. some long time25. Father advised me not to say anything until at the meeting.A. asking B.

27、 to ask C. asked D. ask26. Coffee milk? Only milk, please, I used to like coffee.A. and ； and B. and ； butC. or ； and D. or ； but27. All substances, solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.A. whether theyB. whether C. whether are theyD. whether are28. Mr. Black, born in Kentucky, li

28、ved and practiced law in Missouri.A. was B. he wasC. althoughD. who he was29. Have you watered the flowers? No, but .A. I amB. I ' m going C. I ' m just going to D.I will go30. He hasn ' t gone to the office up to now. Well, he .A. shouldB. ought toC. ought to goD. ought to have31. If yo

29、u go to Xi' an, you will fdinthe palaces there more magnificent than commonly. （ 1994 上海 ）A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose32. If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. （1998上海 ）A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given33. He broke his legs while .A. ridingB. rideC. was r

30、iding D. rode34. There will be a storm soon. I am afraid.A. it B. notC. there won ' D. maybe35. She is neither good at Chinese, nor English.A. is B. wasC. be good atD. /36. Is he going tonight? I'm afraid .A. not B. not soC. such D. that she so37. the most poverty-stricken county in the prov

31、ince , my native town has becomethe most prosperous county.A. After B. OnceC. If only D. As far as38. you lend me some help, I would feel much obliged.A. If B. WereC. Would D. Should39. Did your teacher learn Russian in a high school? I imagine .A. that B. soC. it D. she was40. Sorry, you had troubl

32、e my house.A. find B. to findC. found D. finding41. The homework is much more difficult than A. expected B. expectingC. to expect D. expect42. Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not43. He got up so late.

33、 he missed his flight.A. No matter B. No problemC. No longer D. No wonder44. They got to Beijing earlier .A. as we did B. as we doC. than we did D. than we were45. A tiger can not be tamed unless very young.A. catching B. to be caughtC. caught D. to be catching46. Do all the students want to take th

34、e course? No, .A. Only a few of them wantB. Only a few of themC. Only a fewD. Only few47. go and ask your teacher for help?A. Why don't B. Why notC. Why you don't D. Why not to48. Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning? Yes, .A. please B. you shallC. you will D. you may49. What's Jane doin

35、g? a book in the classroom.A. To read B. ReadingC. She reads D. Read50. Eric doesn't like American beer. Anna.A. So does B. So likesC. Neither is D. Nor does51. I won't go to Japan next week. .A. He won't neitherB. Neither he willC. Neither won't heD. Neither will he52. Although to s

36、top, he kept working.A. tell B. toldC. was told D. having told53. There will be a storm soon. I'm afraid .A. it B. notC. there isn't D. may be54. I'll be away on business. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. .A. I'd be happy to B. I'd be happyC. I like to D. I like55

37、. She hardly eats butter. What about cheese? She hardly , either.A. eats B. eats themC. does D. has56. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?.（2003 北京春季 ）A.I guess not soB.I don' t guessC.I don' t guess soD.I guess not57. Let ' s go to a movie after work, OK? （2005 山东 ）A. No

38、t at all. B. Why not?C. Never mind. D. What of it?58. Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert. . （1993）A. What a please B. It's my pleasureC. Pleased to meet you D. I'm very pleased59. Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? . （1994）A. I don't believe B. I don't believe

39、 itC. I believe not so D. I believe not60. Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends . （1998上海 ）A. / B. to C. so D. that答案与简析：（A）1. B 。某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如： love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope 等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to 。， imagine 以及词be 动词，则可以省2. D 。 so 和

40、 not 可放在动词 expect , fear , hope , suppose , believe , think 组be afraid 等的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。3. B 。在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 略从句的主语及 be 动词。此处从句中省略了 it is 。4. A 。回答 what 的问句，省去了 He will be 。5. C 。6. B 。参见 3,本题省去了 I am 。7. A 。参见 3,本题省去了 it was 。8. C 。参见 3,本题省去了 it is 。9. A 。参见 3,本题省去了 it is 。

41、10. B 。11. D 。参见 3,本题省去了 it is 。12. D 。13. B 。参见 1。14. C。if后面常用省略句，当表示“一些”的时候，用any，不用some。15. B 。参见 3,本题省去了 he was 。16. C 。参见 3,本题省去了 you are 。17. D 。参见 1。18. B。回答how的问句，应该用 by。19. A 。参见 3,本题 if 后省去了 we had been 。20. B 。参见 3,本题 than 后省去了 they were 。(B)1. C 。“ why (not) do ”结构中 , 不定式不带 to2. D。状语从句中常省

42、里"主语+be "，这里省去eTwas 。3. C 。4. D 。5. D 。回答 what 的问句，省去了 She is 。6. A 。7. D 。省略句中人称代词用宾格。8. B 。后面省去了 people ，应该用代词 many 。9. D 。某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如： love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope 等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to 。10. C 。 so 和 not 可放在动词 expect , fear , hope , supp

43、ose , believe , think , imagine 以及词 组be afraid 等的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。11. B。关系代词that，which，whom 等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以省略。12. D 。 Why not try going.? = Why don ' t you try going.?13. C 。含有 if 的虚拟条件句可把 if 省略，而把 had ， should ， were 等提到句首，构成倒装。14. C 。 Anything to follow? = Is there anything to follo

44、w? 在 there be 句型中，修饰主语的不定 式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。15. A 。在 suggest（ 建议 ）， insist（ 坚持主张 ）， order ， demand 等后的宾语从句中， 谓语动词用 should 动词原形， should 可以省略。16. A 。当 way ，time（ 次数 ）等作定语从句的先行词时， 引导定语从句的关系词可以用 that 或 in which, 也可省略。17. A。在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省去。18. D 。参见 17 。19. D 。参见 9 。20. A 。 tell him not to （play football with his friends in the street.）21. A 。参见 10 。22. B 。 Receiving a beautiful neckla