北师大版高中英语必修一第7讲：Unit3Celebration-词汇篇1(教师版)

1、第4页/共14页Unit 3 Celebration 词汇篇 11 、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词|，短语及句型|。2 、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词|，短语及句型|。1. occasion n. 时刻 |，时机词汇拓展： occasional adj. 偶尔的 occasionally adv. 有时 |，偶尔短语拓展： on occasion(s) 偶尔|，有时 on the occasion of 在的时候 on one/this/that occasion 一次/这次/那次2. including prep. 包括在内易混辨析：including| ， includ

2、edincluding:介词|,"包括在内” |,后接名词|,代词|,动名词作宾语|。included: include 的过去分词形式|，常做后置定语|。me例： There are 40 students in the classroom|， including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom| ， included. 包括我在内|，教室里有40 个学生 |。include| ， containinclude: “包括”|，侧重被包含者是整体中的一部分|，通常是同类的人或物|。contain: “包含|，含有”|，侧重一个

3、整体中包含的内容或成分|，通常是不同类的人或物|。例：The tour includes a visit to the science museum.这次游览包含参观科学博物馆|。 The book contains all the information you need.这本书包含所有你需要的信息|。3. celebration n. 庆祝活动 |，庆典词汇拓展：celebrate vt. 庆祝|，庆贺短语拓展： in celebration of 庆祝in memory of 作为对 的纪念in honor of 为纪念 ；为向表达敬意in favor of 支持；赞同易混辨析：cele

4、brate|， congratulatecelebrate: 指举行仪式|，典礼来“庆祝”|，只能用 sth. (节日|，胜利|，成功|，生日等)作宾语|。congratulate: “祝贺” |，只能用 sb. 作宾语|。常用于congratulate sb. on sth. 结构； 名词 congratulation| ，常用于 (offer) congratulation to sb. on sth. 结构|。例： I' d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.祝贺你表演的如此出色|。Tom celebra

5、ted his 24th birthday two days ago.汤姆两天前庆祝了他的 24 岁生日 |。4. power n. 控制力|，权力|，能力|，力量词汇拓展： powerful adj. 有影响力的|，强有力的 powerfully adv. 有影响力地|，强有力地短语拓展： in power 在执政 come into power 上台|，开始执政易混辨析： power: 水 |，电等的动力；人的权利|，能力 energy: 指人的精力；物的能|，能量|，能源 force: 使人或物朝某方向运动的外力；武力 strength: 体力|，力气；优势|，强项5. destroy

6、vt. 破坏|，毁坏词汇拓展：destruction n. 破坏易混辨析：destroy: 常指对物体毁灭性的|，不可修复的破坏；也可指希望|，信心的破灭或摧毁damage: 常指对物体的局部的|，可以修复的损害|，意味着损害后价值或效率降低|。 do damage to对有损害|。harm:常指对身心健康或名声的危害|。do harm to对有危害例： The whole building destroyed by a fire. 一场大火毁掉了整座大楼|。A heavy rain came down and damaged the crops.下了一场大雨 |,损坏了庄稼 |。 The b

7、right sunlight will harm your sight. 强光对你的视力有危害|。6. decorate vt. 装饰|，布置词汇拓展：decoration n. 装饰|，装潢|，装饰品短语拓展：decorate with用装饰Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars. 汤姆用体育明星的照片装饰房间|。be decorated with 装饰着 The streets are decorated with flags. 街道上装饰着旗帜|。7. serve vt. 提供（食物）|，端上（饭菜）词汇拓展

8、： service n. 服务 servant n. 仆人短语拓展： serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上某物 serve sb. 为某人服务|，伺候某人 serve in the army 服役 serve as 充当|，担任8. tradition n. 传统|，惯例词汇拓展： traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统地短语拓展：by traditional根据传统 follow a tradition 遵循传统 break with tradition 打破传统9. apply vi. 申请词汇拓展：

9、 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；应用短语拓展： apply (to) sb. For sth. (向某人)申请某事applyto 把应用到 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 勤奋工作 |，努力学习10. burn down 烧毁The house was burnt down in half an hour. 这所房子在半小时内被烧毁|。短语拓展： burn up 被烧毁；焚毁；消耗(体能|，热量等) burn out 烧尽；耗尽体力I was burnt out after a day走了一天的路 s walk.|，我累坏了|

10、。burnto the ground将烧成平地the great fire burnt the teaching building to the ground. 大火将教学楼分为平地|。burnto asheSfi烧成灰烬11. take part in 参加|，参与易混辨析：attend|，join| ， join in| ， take part in attend: 常指“参加”会议|，仪式|，婚礼|，葬礼|，典礼或上课|，上学|，上教堂|，听报告|，演讲 |，音乐会等|。He ll attend an important meeting tonight. join: 表示“加入” (=b

11、ecome a member of)| ， 宾语是组织|，团体|，人 |，如：参军|，入团|，入党 |，加入俱乐部等|。She joined the company three months ago. join in: 常指“参加”娱乐|，游戏|，散步|，讨论等活动；join sb. In(doing) sth. 加入到某人的行列一起做某事|。Will you join us in walking. take part in 常指“参加”大兴会议或集体性的活动； take an active part in 积极参加We took part in social activities durin

12、g the weekend.12. depend on/upon 根据 |，依据词汇拓展： dependent (on) adj. 依靠的|，依赖的 dependence n. 依靠 |，依赖 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立短语拓展： depend on sb. / sth. 依靠某人、某物 depend on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事depend on it (that) 相信|,指望it (all) that depends.看情况/视情况而定13. on tim

13、e 准时短语拓展： in time 及时 at times (=sometimes=from time to time ) 有时at a time每次|,依次at one time 曾经 |, 一度at any time随时|,在任何时候at all times总是|,随时|,永远 in no time 立刻 |，马上at no time绝不 at the same time 同时14.sb. / sth. is said to do据说某人、某物 本结构中的不定式根据句意的表达可以用它的一般时|，进行时或完成时|。能够在此句型中使用的 常用动词有： think| ， report|， bel

14、ieve|， suppose|， consider 等|。 次句型可转换为 “ It is said that的形式|。例： He is said to be an honest man. = It is said that he is an honest man. 据说他是一个诚实的人|。例 1. AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the area over the past fewyears.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have

15、 been解析：句意：据说 |，在过去的几年中|，艾滋病对于那个地方的男女来说已是最大的挑战|。 It is saidthat从句可转化为sb. / sth. be said to do的形式|。由此可排除 A|, C两项|,由句子中的时间状语 over the past few years可知应用完成时|,即可推断出正确答案|。答案： D| 。例 2. The open-air has been put off because of the bad weather.A. occasionB. congratulationC. celebrationD. challenge解析： 句意： 因为

16、天气恶劣 |， 露天庆祝活动已经被推迟|。 celebration 庆祝活动|， 符合句意|。 occasion时机 |， congratulation 祝贺 |， challenge 挑战|。答案： C|。例 3.You can Jack. If he says he ll do something for you| ， he never lets you down.A. carry onB. insist onC. put onD. depend on解析：句意：你可以相信杰克|。如果他说他要为你做什么|，他一定不会让你失望的|。 depend on依靠|，依赖|，符合句意|。 carry

17、 on 继续 |， insist on 坚持 |， put on 穿上 |。答案： D| 。例 4. He behaves very strangely at school . I think that must have something to do with his painfulchildhood.A. at timesB. some timeC. in timeD. on time解析：句意：他在学校时有时举止很怪|，我想那肯定和他痛苦的童年有关系|。 at times 有时|， sometime 在某事|， in time 及时 |， on time 准时|，即可推断出正确答案|。

18、答案： A| 。例 5. （ 2019 北京海淀高三第一学期期末） The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed byAugust|， 2019.A. to be controlledB. to have been controlledC. to controlD. to have controlled解析：句意：人们认为在尼日利亚传播的埃博拉病毒在 2019 年 8 月前得到了控制|。“ The spread ofthe Ebola virus"与"control”之间是被动关系|,故要用control的被动语态

19、|,可排除C和D|, “by+ 过去的时间”作状语时|，要用完成时态|，即可推断出正确答案|。答案： B|。基础演练|，用括号里的词的适当形式填空|。1. It is often2. He is thought(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(invent) the first telephone in the world.第17页/共14页3. I ve been writing this report (occasion) for the last two weeks|，|but it has to be ha

20、nded intomorrow.4. The cost of the things| ， which are not free| ， you used in the hotel room will be (include)in you bill.5. John and I (celebrate) our fortieth wedding anniversary next week.6. Russia used to be a very (power) country.7. Do you smell something (burn)?8. It s (tradition) in America

21、to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.9. You can t be (depend) on your parents all your life.10. He (burn) all his old papers last night.Keys：一|， 1. said3. occasionally5. will celebrate7. burning9. depended一 |，完成句子|。2. to have invented4. included6. powerful8. traditional10. burned巩固提高1. 在这次可怕的交通事故中 6 个人

22、死了|，包括两名警察|。Six people were killed in the terrible accident| ， 2. 我们建一个公园以纪念鲁迅 |。We built a park 3. 你赞成这个建议吗？Lu Xun.Are youthe suggestion?4. 那天他们用花和气球装饰了房间 |。They the room flowers and balloons that day.5. 早餐供应时间从 7 点到 9 点 |。Breakfast between 9 and 9 am.Keys：1. including 2 policemen2. in memory of3.

23、in favor of4. decorated|，with5. is served一 |，完成句子|。1. 我们将参加这次讨论|。We ll the discussion.2. 许多老师和学生参加了这次运动|。A great number of teachers and students the movement.3. 我希望你们都按时到达那里|。I expect all of you to arrive there .4. 请始终保持冷静的头脑|。Please keep a cool head .5. 她偶尔周末还得工作|。She has to work at weekends .二 |，单

24、项选择 |。1. As he works in a remote area| ， he visits his parents only .A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practicallyD. urgently2. The ancient church was almost before the firefighter managed to control the big fire.A.burned downB.burned outC. pulled downD. put down3. The band played manysongs|， some of

25、myfavorites.A.includesB.includedC. includingD. to include4. In some parts of the world| ， tea with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC. servesD. served5. Tomorrow is Sarah s birthday. Will you me in buying a present for me?A. take partB. attendC. shareD. join6. The school by fire and was expecte

26、d to be rebuilt soon.A. destroysB. destroyedC. is destroyedD. was destroyed7. （ 2019 北京通州高三一模） The joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination in thejourney itself.A. whileB. thoughC. butD. or8. （ 2019 北京通州高三二模） What do you think of this kind of TV| ， which in Shanghai? Well| ， I don t

27、care such things.A. was made8. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made9. （ 2019 北京大兴高三一模）.模）Do we need to leave a trip in Canada? No|， servicein the bill.A. includedB. is includedC. includesD. was included10. （ 2019 北京海淀高三第一学期期末）Judging from his expression on his face|， hebe thechiefwho stole the mo

28、ney.A. Needn tB. mustn tC. can tD. wouldnKeys:. 1. join in2. took part in3. on time4. at all times5. at times二|, 1-10 AACBD DCBBC一|,完形填空|。The night was dark| , though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find. They c

29、alled to the Marie for 2 but she was far beyond the reach of the human voice. At one o'clock in the morning suddenly some 3 were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the 4 were heard on board|, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The 5 of the ship that had arrived at the

30、 scene in time to 6 their lives was the Ellen. What had 7 her to the exact spot through the darkness and the pathless sea Her captain had known 8 of the wreck（沉船）and had|,9 |, attempted to sail away from it. But let him speak for 10 ." 11 I was forced by the wind to change course（ 航线）|, a small

31、 bird flew 12 the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I took no 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a 14 time|, which caused me to think it rather 15 . While I was 16 this| , the same bird|, for the third time| , made its appearance and flew about in the 17 way as before. I was

32、 then persuaded to change my course back to the original（原先的）one. I had not gone far 18 I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to 19 where theycame from|, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I 20 did my best to save them."1. A. landB. grassC. waterD. wood2. A. foo

33、dB. helpC. hopeD. life3. A.1ightsB. shipsC. peopleD. houses4. A. swimmersB. sailorsC. fishesD. rescuers5. A. ownerB. captainC. nameD. diver6. A. makeB. loseC.keepD. save7. A. broughtB. causedC. carriedD. helped8. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything9. A. howeverB. insteadC. indeedD. theref

34、ore10. A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself11. A. Just asB. Even ifC. Only becauseD. As seen as12. A. belowB. underC. acrossD. out13. A. noticeB. attentionC. lookD. interest14. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. long15. A. unusualB. friendlyC. funnyD. surprising16. A. thinkingB. searchingC. wonderi

35、ngD. considering17. A. differentB. sameC. wrongD. direct18. A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after19. A. make sureB. look outC. learn fromD. be certain20. A. carefullyB. immediatelyC. bravelyD. probably二 |，阅读理解|。New York| ，London| ， Parisand other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are manyin

36、teresting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums| ， plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. The expense of living is high| ， and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year| ， many people move to the cities because of the chances to find jobs| ， to study at good schools| ， and