历年自考英语语法试题及答案(整理校对2007到2011年)剖析

1、2007 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法试卷第一部分选择题（共21 分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21 小题，每小题1 分，共 21 分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。531 The general sent out word that no one in the bunker to beduntil further orders.A will goD was to go2 He violin whenA always playsD always is playing3 Jameshas j

2、ust arrived,A will comeD comesB would goI want to sleep.B play alwaysbut I didn t know heB was comingC was about to goC is always playinguntil yesterday.C had been coming4 I only called the police when I everything else.A triedB was tryingC had triedD had been trying5 Mother wished I you what she .A

3、 didn t t ell; saidB didn t tell; has saidC didn ttell; had saidD hadn t told; said in a religious,6 Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study ofAfro-American poetry is his insistence that it as well as worldly, frame of reference.A is to be analyzedB were analyzedC be analyzedD should h

4、ave been analyzed7 The teacher said that Jane work harder the following semester.A have toB had betterC had better toD would rather to8 The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they .A ought to have diedB should have died C must have diedD could have died9

5、“I go out today. If I do, I in a storm.” I saidto myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.A had better not to; might have been caughtB had better;may be caughtC would not; might have been caughtD had betternot; may be caught10 I hope that it is possible to achieve

6、 this objective by calling on the smokers good judgment and show concern for others ratherthan by regulation.A to be usingB to have been usingC useD to use11 When to tell the difference between British and AmericanEnglish, the linguist made a long and speech.A asked; tiredB asked; tiringC asking;tir

7、ingD be asked; tired12 The money would have to be raised by taxation.A farB fartherC farthestD further13 Their plane arrived San Francisco this morning.A fromBatCtoD on14 The delegation Russia will visit London this afternoon.A inB fromC atD for15 Her mother can t speak English French, but is good a

8、tJapanese.A yetB orC neitherD while16 He became a successful actor his father never was.A whoB whomC thatD when17 The manager fulminated against his secretary, surprised me.A whoB whomC thatD which18 He graduated from college his parents divorced.A whichB beforeC whileD that19 She sat the table in t

9、he restaurant.A inB withC fromD at20 Young he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A althoughB sinceC thoughD thus21 you had been here, we wouldn t have had so much troublethen.A whenB ifC asD since第二部分非选择题（共79 分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8 小题，每小题2 分，共 16 分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the item

10、s given.22 is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union believed to regard as anorganization where the molested could seek advice and help.23 is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful something that the innocent notalways able to appreciate fully.24

11、preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our classprepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them some more sleep at home.25 is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which smaller and richer than

12、50 years ago, 3. 6 members.26 were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money spent on .27 than, as, more, most, theThe information that comes in, more confused thepicture becomes.28 than, as, more, so, lessI mnot going out with a manwho s twic e old me.29 analysis, criteria, diabetes,

13、 gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: b. Plural only: 三、填空题（本大题共16 小题，每小题1 分，共 16 分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30 Nobody in the class agrees with you, ?31 Everyone is excited by the news, ?32 Let s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ?33 John h

14、ardly speaks to anybody in the class, ?34 She s lost almost friend she had.35 He lost parents when he was a child.36 The noise of the party stopped me getting sleep.37 When you were in London, did you visit Tower, too?38 He said that he （ feed ） up with collegeinstructors who triedto teach him to us

15、e the“ scientific method ”.39 It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl （ commit） such a crime.40 I appreciate （ give ） the opportunity to study abroad threeyears ago.41 I think his failure in the experiment resulted his carelessness.42 This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a milli

16、on dollarsit.43 With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, it goes quitewell.44 With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, I don t.45 He can not choose his own job, can I.四、改错题（本大题共11 小题，每小题1 分，共 11 分）Correct one error in each of the followi

17、ng sentences.46 I think you should go for school earlier today.47 She said she was afraid at her father.48 - “ Which newspaper would you like? ”- “ It doesn t matter. Every one. ”49 I spent the all of the summer at home.50 The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51 Be

18、ing not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52 Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53 He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54 I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55 The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a

19、 greatsuccess.56 Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13 小题，每小题2 分，共 26 分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57 Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58 Using a relative pronounI am going to t

20、he airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59 Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60 Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61 Using the passive voiceCouldn t we ask someoneto take on the job privately witho ut a

21、nyone knowing?62 Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63 Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64 Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his researchwork.65 Using ext

22、rapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside schoolproperty and puffing away furtively and defiantly on theircigarettes makes a disappointing view.66 Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67 Rewriting B s answer by using a cohesive de

23、viceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School.He hates lawyers.68 Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.69 Rewriting the se

24、cond clause by using a cohesive deviceThelimited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本大题共3 小题，每小题2 分，共 6 分）Define the following terms with examples.70 Participles71 What is “ fronting ” ?72 Define “ ellipsis ”七、简答题（本大题共2 小题，每小题2 分，共 4分）A

25、nswer the following questions.73 List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74 What s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007 年 4 月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21 小题，每小题1 分，共 21 分）1 .D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B2 4.B 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B

26、19.D 20.C 21.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8 小题，每小题2 分，共 16 分，多选、少选、错选均无分）22. was , itself23. is, are24. were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28. as, as29. a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）30. do they 31. aren t they/ isn t he 32. shall w

27、e 33. does he34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39.should have committed 40. having been given 41.from 42. for43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本大题共8 小题，每小题1 分，共 8 分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改： the whole of the summer/ all summer50. 改：was oft

28、en heard51. 改：Not being helped52. 改：our elders53. 改：his hands54. 改：Lucy s55. 改：on which56. 改：What she五、改写句子题：（本大题共13 小题，每小题2 分，共 26 分）57. Don t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, willyou?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a law

29、yer who/that/whom I know60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldn t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Will this be the one you want?63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a masterof

30、 the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makesa disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. Into the tumultuous water, he plu

31、nged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?8: No, I don t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.69. The limited seats should be given to old

32、people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2 小题，每小题2 分，共 4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them:-ing Participles and ed Participles.71. Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As

33、 fronting moves an item into initial position whichshouldn t bethere , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices

34、leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本大题共3 小题，每小题2 分，共 6 分）73. future expressions:1. will/ shall:2. Be going to3. be doing: plan4. simple present:5. will be doing:6. be about to do:(mainvisited7. be to do:74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* a

35、uxiliaries verb & modifier + main verb) Eg: Helikes music. Or : I often the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We w川 go there.全国自考2008 年 7 月英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）Choose the best answer from the choices gi

36、ven and put a letter A,B,C orD in the bracket.1. I wish I to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（）A did not try B wouldn t tryC had not rtied D wouldn t have tried2. She earns a good salary, so the be deep in debt.（）A cantB mustntC may notD neednt3. Larry is liberal-minded of the two executives.（

37、A the more B moreC the most D most4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years .（AelderB olderCyoungDyoungest5. She bought a house her parents. （）Aat B toCin D for6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, was most uncomfortable.（）A it B whichC and D that7. She cooks that reminds me of her mother. （

38、）A on the wayB by the waytheC the wayD in a way8. Pride and Prejudice never failed to characterizearistocracy. （）A had B hasC have D are9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum? （）B: You just had a big .A thing B itC oneD two10. The last time I her, she at a medical college. （）A was visiting; studiedB vis

39、ited; studiesC visited; was studyingD was visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test by a smallsubsection of that society which to foist itself on the rest ofus as an arbiter of such matter. （）A has been determined; has been managedB is determined; is managedC has det

40、ermined; is managed D is determined; has managed12. She it, because she was not on the spot then.（）Ashouldn t have done B wouldnthave doneCmustn t have done Dcouldnthave done13. why not to her? （）Aproposing B proposedCpropose D did propose14. There exists negligence in the use of land. , it may not

41、beruined. （）A When giving proper care B Unless giving proper careC Given proper care D Been given proper care15. This school has offered you want. （）A math books as many asB as many math books asC as many as math booksD many as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness effect he still suffer

42、s.A which B from whoseC whose D from which17. Both players, reached the final, played well.（）A neither of whomB neitherC both of them notD neither of them18. , I don t like his work at all. （）A As I admire him very muchB Admire him much as I doC Very much as I admire himD Much as I admire him19. The

43、 old usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（）A is B will beC are to beD are20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids therelike fools. （）A to stand B standingC having stoodD stood二、选择填空题（本大题共8 小题，每小题2 分，共 16 分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. was c

44、ompleted is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which only last year, with a solarium andsauna.22. be, is was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth sea.23. that, which, it,

45、where, who, whomThe air then passes to a compressor, it is compressed, and fromit is delivered to the combustion chambers.24. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. He demanded that the dinner paid in US dollars.B. He hopes his dream realized after his graduation from college.25

46、. an, the, these, is, areThe Japanese industrious people.26. has, have, itself, themselves, themThe committee been arguing among all morning.27. no, not a, neither, nor, noneA. They proposed several solutions, but seemed to be verysatisfactory.B. “ Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ”“ I m afraid da

47、y is possible. ”28. police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattleA. Singular only: B. Plural only: 三、填空题（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29.If you re in Shanghai, do gi

48、ve me a ring.30.Surely knows where the documents are.B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31.Since I broke my leg, I (depend) on my niece to see to thedaily housework.32.She (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.33.I guarantee (offer)free repair servi

49、ce within the first threeyears of your purchase.34.I suppose there s not much point (argue)any further.35.The more you eat chocolate, (fat)you become.36.How long have you been working in your present position?I (work)there for two years by the coming March.37.Our only request is that this (settle)as

50、 soon as possible.38.I d rather you (not poke)your nose into her affair. Leaveher alone.C. Fill in the blank with a determiner:39.John and I have same hobby.D. Fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:41.Copenhagen has a restaurant life with more than 2000restaurants.(internation

51、al, bustling)E. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition:42 .The duke gave the teapot my aunt.43 .His sister has a good ear music.F. Fill in the blank with a proper link verb:44.What I think, say and do none of your business.G. Fill in the blank with a helping verb:45.All satisfied with the hotel

52、 accommodations.H. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:46.They talked a long time about their university days, after they had a good meal.I. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:47 . tries to steal our company cars all the time.48 .Please bring as food as you can. The more, the better.四、改错题（本大题共8

53、小题，每小题1 分，共 8 分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49 .Her husband, that offered us much help when we were in difficulty,is a kind gentleman.50 .Help must be given when is necessary.51 .A friend of me wanted to see you yesterday.52 .We spent the all day sunbathing.53 .We had a nice

54、 time at John and Susan last night.1.1 I spoke to either the director and his secretary.55 .He has not paid his debts yet and, however, he has no intention of paying.56 .The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which exact limits are not known.五、改句（本大题共

55、13 小题，每小题2 分，共 26 分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.A Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:57 .Put down all your things on the table.B. Using passive voice:58.The sad story needn t have caused him so much distress.C. Using modal auxiliary:3.1 I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence.D. Using nonfinite verb form:4.1 I can t imagin