2020-2021年状语从句知识点大全1

1、2021-2021年状语从句知识点大全1一、初中英语状语从句1. Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can tunderstand them we get into trouble.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意 我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议,然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们A.如果,引导条件状语从句； B.当时候引导时间状语从句； C尽管引导让步状语从 句；D.直到引导时间状语从句.根据句意可知,表示直到我们陷入麻

2、烦才能理解他们,notuntil直到才；应选D.2. Tony has had to cook by himself his mother went on business to Guangzhou.A. since B. after C. during D. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭.A. since从以来；B. after在之后；C. during在期间；D. when当时候.since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目 前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为Ao3. you do in the

3、future, you should try your best to do it well.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. Whatever【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：无论你将来做什么,你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好.however然而,无论怎样； whenever无论什么时候； whoever无论是谁； whatever无论什么.根据句意可 知,这里表示无论你做什么,所以应该用whatever o考点：考查连词.4. Leonardo didnt win an Oscar _he acted in The Revenant 荒野求生一 Yeah.

4、It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. after B. since C when D. until 【答案】D【解析】句意： 一一列奥纳多直到他在?荒野求生?中才获得奥斯卡奖.一一是的.对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃.考查连词辨析题.A. after在以后；B. since自从； C. when当时候；D. until直到才,多和not连用.本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词；根据 Leonardo didnt win an Oscar和答语中的 but he never gave u

5、p., 结合句意结构和语境,可知 until符合句意,应选 Do5. I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open it is really cold .A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. Since【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷.考查连词辨析.A. Unless除非,相当于if not,表条件；B. When当的时候；C. If如果,表条件；htjmtnarmgetop killing.D. Since 自从.根据 I enjoy fresh air so

6、always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很 冷否那么总是让窗户开着,unless符合题意,应选 A.6. Pandas are facing danger!The situation wonA. unlessB. thoughC. ifD. after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：熊猫面临危险.如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变.此题考查连 词,A如果不；B尽管；C如果；D在之后.根据句意,应选Ao考点：考查连词.7.一 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yin

7、gyue was so sad but beautifulthat I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.So it was. The musician who played it last night _ to play the erhu since he一 very young.A. learned; was B. has learned; amC. has learned; was D. learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意：-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会.二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我

8、感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦.确实是这样.昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡.Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时；应选C.8. I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.A. untilB. becauseC. since【答案】A【解析】句意：直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位知名的科学家. A. until至卜为止；B. because因 为；C. since既然,由于.此题考查固定句式not - until直到才.其用法是如果主句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“notuntig构,意为 到时候才根据

9、句子结构,结合选项,应选Ao9. Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I dont want to miss it. Sure, if your homework.A. is finishedB. will finishC. finishesD. will be finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈,这周末我能去看?流浪地球吗?我不想错过这部电影.可以,如果你的作业 完成.考查被动语态、条件状语从句.A. is finished 一般现在时,被动语态； B. will finish 一般将来时；.f

10、inishes 一般现在时； D. will be finished 一般将来时,被动语态；if引导条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是yourhomework判断用被动语态,应选 A.10. -I usually choose to take the train to travel Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA. beforeB. whenC. afterD. though【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行.

11、-我也是.我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色.A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. after在之后；D. though尽管.根据题意,应选 Bo11. He doesnt tell me when he. Ill telephone you as soon as he.A. will come;comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他没告诉我什么时间回来.他一回来我就告诉你.宾语从句中表示将来,用将来时,而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时；应选A.考

12、点：考查时态的用法.12. -I m afraid-lffiooks might be bad for our eyes.-Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A. as soon asB. as long asC. even thoughD. so that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害.-但是只要我们合理使用他们,他们就对我们有帮助.A. 一 就引导时间状语从句；B.只要引导条件状语从句；C尽管引导让步状语从句；D.目的是,为的是引导目的状语从句.根据句意可知,译为 只要我 们

13、合理使用他们,表示条件,应选 Bo13. Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly all of us could understand her.A. untilB. althoughC. so thatD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她.until直到时候；although尽管,虽然；so that以至于,为的是；as soon as 就.根据句意可知, 空后 all of us could understand her 表示前面 explained clearly勺

14、目的,故用 so that 引导目 的状语从句,选C=14. -Has the meeting begun yet ?-Not yet. We have to wait _everyone is here .A. andB. untilC. orD. but【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词用法.句意： 一会议已经开始了吗 一不,还没有.我们必须等到大家都到齐 了.and和；until直到；or或者、否那么,but但是.根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到 了,这里表示直到时候用until .应选B.15. -Where is the comic book?-I brought it to yo

15、u you were in the reading room yesterday.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. before【答案】A【解析】句意：-漫画书在哪里-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了.when当时候；if如果,引导条件状语从句；because由于,引导原因状语从句；before在之前,引导时间状语从句.根据句意可知,这里表示当你在阅览室的时候,故应选Ao16. -Peter, please send us postcards we ll know where you have visited.-No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. s

16、o【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里.一一没问题.but但是,表示转折关系；or或者,表示选择；for为了,表示原因；so所以,表示结果.结 合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句 的结果,故用连词 so.应选Do17. the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A. As well asB. As soon asC. As long asD. As far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C此题考查连词短语用法.句意：只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼.A. A

17、s well as也；B.As soon as意为：一 就；C. As long as只要；D. As far as意为：和一样远.引导条件状 语从句用as long as只要.应选C.18. It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time agood parent-children relationship could be set up.A. so thatB. becauseC. as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意 为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交

18、流思想.A.目的是,为的是引导目的状语从句；B.由于引导原因状语从句；C.一就引导时间状语从句.根据句意可知,表示目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系,表示目的,应选 Ao19. You will fall behind others you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人. A.because由于；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不；D. Though虽然.结合句意,应选 B 考点：考查连词的用法.20. - Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou

19、 tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A. gets to; arrivesB. will get to; will arriveC. will get to; arrivesD. gets to; will arrive【答案】C 【解析】句意：一一你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗一一下午2:00点.当他到达机场时我将与他会面.第一句是 what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限 制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时 will+动词原形；第二句是 when引导的时间状语从句,遵

20、循主将从现的规那么,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是 he,因此是arrives；结合选项,故答 案选Co21. 一 good time we had at the party last night!Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; soB. How; suchC. What a; such an D. How a; so an【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀！是的,它是如此的令人兴奋 以至于我永远不会忘记它.第一句为感慨句,是对 a good time

21、表示感慨,time为名词,所以用 what来引导,第二句 考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示 如此 的一个东西 以至于,应选C.22. 一 When did you leave your office yesterday? I finished the project.A. UntilB. WhileC. WhenD. Not until【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的一一直到我完成那个任务.此题考查连词.A.Until直到时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用；B. While当时候；C. When当时候；D.Not until直到时候才开始,与非延续

22、性动词连用；句子中 finished 完成是非延续性动 词,应选D23. 题文I m sure that you will succeed in the end you give up halfway.A. until B. till C. unless D. although【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的.A. until直到,表示时间；B. till直到,表示时间；C. unless如果不,除非,表示条件； D. although虽然,尽管.表示 让步.如果不放弃,就会成功.应选Co考点：考查连词用法辨析.24. -Mom, shall we ha

23、ve supper now?-Oh, we won t have supper your dad comes back.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗-哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭.until直到；since自从；while当的时候；after在之后.Not-until直到才, 是一个固定句型,所以选Ao考点：考查连词.25. - That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?-I suppose so, he sa

24、id that he didnt do anything against the law.A. ifB. whenC. althoughD. because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗-我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事.此题考查附属连词.A. if如果,引导条件状语从句B. when当时候,引导时间状语从句,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because由于,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,应选Co26. 一 We can t beccessful we keep working hard.I agree w

25、ith you.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一除非我们坚持努力工作,我们不能成功.我同意你.考查连词.A.如果；B.除非；C.由于；D.当时候,由于.根据句意可知选B.27. I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管我做什么,我都是为你做的.别疑心,孩子.Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever无论在哪里； C. Wheneve

26、r无论何时；D. Whoever无论 谁.分析句子 I do, I do it for you.的结构可知,此题缺少的是宾语,也就是 do 的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除B/C; Whoever无论谁,指人,做 do的宾语不适宜,排除.whatever是连词,引导让步状语从句.从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语.语境是：不管我做什么,我都是为你做的.应选 Ao28. They didnt go to bed the work was finished.A whenB whileC untilD after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们直到工作完成才睡觉.考查连词.when当时候,

27、可表示时间段或时间点,一般主句使用过去进行时,从句使 用一般过去时；while当时候,而；until直到；after在以后.短语 “notuntil : 直到才；结合句意可知选 Co29. Many people like reading newspapers they can learn whats happening in the world.A so that B ever since C as soon as D even though 【答案】A【解析】句意：许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情.考查连词辨析.A. so that以便；结果是,以致于； B. ever

28、since自从；自以后；从起；C. as soon as就一； D. even though即使,纵然.结合句意和语境可知选 A.30. No matter, you must follow the school rules.A. where are youB. what do you doC who are youD who you are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：无论你是谁,你都应该遵守学校的规章制度.此题考查状语从句.根据语序用陈述语序,应选Do31. To make your DIY work perfect, you d better not start you get

29、 all the toolsready.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了让你的 DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始.When当的时候；while当的时候；before在之前；after在之后.所以选 C.32. Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players ?Mom , they are smaller and lighter they can be carried very easily .A. unlessB ifC untilD so that【答案】D

30、【解析】【详解】句意：一一Susan, MP5播放器的优点是什么一一妈妈,他们更小、更轻,为的是方便携带.so that为的是,以便,表示目的；unless除非；if如果；until直到.由句意可知 选Do33. Mike didn t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A IfB SinceC AlthoughD Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容.A. If如果,引导条件状语从句；B. Since由于,引导原因状语从句；C. Although尽管,虽然,引导

31、让步状语从句；D.Because由于,引导原因状语从句.根据句意,应选 C.34. Learning to love is like learning to walkYes,we step out bravely, we ll find it s not so difficult.A. as ifB. even though C. as long asD. as far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：与会爱就像学会走路一样.-是的,只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难.as if好似；even though即使,尽管；as long as只要；as far as据,就；像一

32、样远.根据句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故应选 C 考点：考查连词.35. Pandas are facing danger!The situation won hUohamgetop killing.A. unlessB. thoughC. ifD. after【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：熊猫面临危险.如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变.此题考查连 词,A如果不；B尽管；C如果；D在之后.根据句意,应选 Ao 考点：考查连词.36. Martin and his friends didn t eat up all the food they ordered, _ they too

33、k the rest away.A. forB. orC. soD. as【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题考查连词的使用和区别.此题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物,因此他们把剩余的带走.So表示所以的含义,表示结果引导结果状语从句,与此题的含义相符；而for表示目的为了或表示原因由于的含义；or表示结果否那么的含义,as表示作为或当时候的含义,后三者与此题的含义不符,故此题选Co37. We dont know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD.

34、 since【答案】A【解析】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱.此题考查连词.A. until至ij为止,在以前;直到才;B. after在以后;C. when当时候;D. since自从;从以来;Not until直到才不到不；是固定搭配,应选 Ao38. China s Got Talent is interesting many people like watching it.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】【详解】句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目.考查固定结构.A

35、. tooto太而不能；B. enough to足够去做；C. so tha如此以至于；so后接形容词或副 词；D. suchtha如此以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语.根据句意及题干分析,第 二空后是一个从句,A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形,所以排除.第一空后是形容词,so后跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词,应选 Co39. Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away she sees it.A. ever sinceB. althoughC. as soon asD. so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：凯西害怕狗,她一看

36、到狗就跑了.考查连词辨析. A. ever since自从；B. although虽然、尽管；C. as soon as就 :D. so that以便；所以.根据 Cathy is afraid of the dog.凯西害怕狗,可推知是她一看到狗就跑开 了,结合选项可知 C选项符合题意,故答案选Co40. The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was success that we enjoyedourselves very much.A such a great B a such great C so a greatD a so grea

37、t【答案】A 【解析】考查名词前的限定词用法.在“sothat吉构中,如果so后面有名词,顺序是 “so+容词+a/an+名词,例如：so nice a girl；在suchthat构中,顺序是 such+ a /an+容词+名 词,例如：such a nice girl.因此,此题的最正确选项是A.41. - I m busy with my schoolwork these days.That s great! You won t get good grades you work hard.A. ifB. becauseC unlessD after【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这些天

38、我忙着学校工作.那太好了,除非你努力工作,否那么你不会取得好成绩.A. if如果；B. because由于；C. unless除非；D. after在之后,根据句意此题选Co考点：考查连词的用法42. they are very tired, they feel happy because they ve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他们很累,他们感到快乐,由于他们终于完成了他们的工程.考查连词辨析.A. So因此；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. But

39、但是.分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用 Although o答案选Bo43. -Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast I couldnA whichB that【答案】B【解析】考查从句的连接词.你听懂老师讲的了吗?t hear her very clearly.C. whenD. since不.她说的那么快以至于我听得不是太清楚. so.that如此二.以至于.,衰示结果.应选 Bo44. Chen Wei isn t at school today he is taking a r

40、obot competition in Shanghai.A soB becauseC beforeD if【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校由于他在上海参加机器人竞赛.so所以；because因为；before在之前；if如果.所以选 B. 考点：考查连词.45. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own ,he is only four years old.A ifB thoughC forD since【答案】B【解析】句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁.A. if如果；B. though尽管C. for由于,为了； D. since 自从；根据 Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和 he is only four years 01d.之间是让步关系,所以用 though引导让步状语从句；应选 B46. - You bought the car about ten years ago?-Yes.it s old, it still runs well.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. But【答案