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1、七年级英语(下)-重点句型短语七年级下 重点短语句子Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play sports/chess/basketball做运动不象棋/打篮球2. play the guitar/piano/ violin / drums 弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提3 speak English/Japanese/French 说英语/日语/法语 speak to Sb(打螭用语)和房人通药4. talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人谈话 talk with sb about sth和某人谈有关某事5. tell sb sth=tell sth
2、to sb 拿诉/讲某人某事 tell a stpry/a lie/the truth 讲故事/说曲说实话大容say goodbye to sb对某人说再见 him what you 毕y我告时他你说的话 snow sb sth=snow sth to sb 给某看/展示 7. would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要干 S. teach sb to do sth0某人做某举.dt on well与某相处好doing sth擅长9. help sb with sth= help sb do sth10. be good with sb= be good at
3、 doing stn=do well in方面隼的好be good to sQj祥僧be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有好处11> make friends with sb型某人结客朋友1. on the weekend/on weekends 在季末2.你会画画吗?会/不Can you draw? Yes, I can/no, I can't.3 take a bus=go to sw by bus 搭公苹汽车4 take a subway=go to sw by subway 搭地铁5. ride a bike=go to sw by bike 骑车6. fro
4、m. to.从到7. get to 到达二 reach=arrive at + (小地方)arrive in + (大地方)8. how far 多远 how long 多久9. How far is it from your home to school?10 kilometers从你家到学校有多远?川公里10. How long does it take you to get to school About 15 minutes on foot=15 minutes9 walk终占学零花多长甲间?走嵬大约15分钟.11. it takes sb some time to do sth>
5、;掣某事花.某人多少时间It takes me two hours to nmsh my work.12. What do you think of your scnool?=how do you like your scnool? It's beautiful. 你认为你的学校怎样?很漂亮。 Unit 4 Don't eat in class.1. in class在课堂上in the class在班集体里in the classroom 在琴室里2. arrive late for=be late for class 上侬到3 in the hallways 在走廊4. l
6、isten to听(动作)hear听见(结果)5. at school 在学校 at home 在家at work在工作 at table在吃饭6. have to do sth/has to do sth 不得不,必须don't / doesn't/didn't have to 不必I have to help my mom make dinner.争?须帮我沪妈做颦o.You don't have to wear a umform>徒不必穿制服/on school nightsi在有课的晚上8.m the dining hall 在饭堂9>too
7、 many +oooks可弊名词(挈数)太多书too much +money/worK 不可数名词 太多钱much too + tall形容词例词 太(船10> by ten o'clock 在 io 唱钟前11> be on the bed 脚上 Wbe in bed 在截窝12. No talking!=Don51 talk!严禁讲话 113. What arelhe rules at your school?你们学校有什么规章IX Do you have to wear a uniform at school?你必 else do you have to do?二Wh
8、at otfier things do you have to do?你还必须做 手多什缄情?.16. Can we wear hats m school?我们能在学校戴帽子吗?19. Don't eat in class别在课堂上吃东西。20> I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的规则.21.1 can't watch TV on sdiool nights.22. What can I do?臀怎么办?23.1 never have any fun我从不开心。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1.
9、kind of=a Iittle=a bit+tall 形容词有点2. play with sb/sth 和一起玩3. during/in the day 在白天4at nignt在啤上at noon在中午5. get up early /late 起床起得早/晚6. Please be quiet=keep quiet 请保持安静!7. be lost = get lost=be missing 迷路He was lost and I helped him findhis mother.他迷路了我帮助他找到他的妈妈。8. so many rules+复数名词如此多so much money+
10、不可数名词9. lose one's home 失去家园10be in great danger处于极大的危险中11# Cllt dOWIl 砍倒 fall down 跌倒12. Why do you want to see the lions?13. What 呼ier animals do you like?! likie dogs, too>你还喜"什?其内动物?我再喜欢小狗。14. She likes to play with her friends and eat srass .她喜欢版里户玩和吃草。I5>He usuallv sleeps and re
11、laxes 20hours every day他通常】料觉和休息.一16eHe is a 15-year-old b(w>=He is 15years old =he is a boy of T5.他 15 岁。Unit 6 I am watching TV1. watch TV 看电视 watch-.on TV 在电视上看2. do one's homework.做某人的作业3>wash the dishes清洁餐具 吃晚饭4talk on the phone通过电话交谈5. one of +the books/them 复数名词或代词之中一个some of +the s
12、tudents/us 复数兰摩呼.之一学6. listen to the radio 听广播 z ies / go to clothes洗衣器 time but7. go to the movies8. wash one's9.1 have somea movie去看电影don't have any money我你在做什lOWliaFare you doing? I am reading.are they doing?They are shopping 他们在干12.帮K乳整 she doing?她在干什么?She is playing the guitar 她在弹吉他Unit
13、 7 It is raining1. on vacation=on holiday 在度假2. take a photo / take photos 照相3. lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上4 one ,the other一个,另一个 some others 一些酒型的Mr Brown has two childrene One is a boy, the other is a girl.MrBrown有两个孩子。个是男孩,另一个是女孩There are many people on the beach.Some are talking, others are sleeping.
14、鬻罩人ho琴赞蓟雷problem没问题6>taKe a message 借口信7. take a photo qf外曲 的相片.8. Thanks for sth/doing sth 谢谢9. have a good time = Have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心10e on a vacatipn=on a holiday 会假11>-How is gt.going .? .事情进展如何?Great !/Pretty good./Not bad./Terrrole!好极了/相当好坏好不坏./糟糕透了!12 .How is the weather in Beij
15、ing in winter?=What's the weather like in Beijing 八in winter冬天北享的天气怎么样?.13 .Everyone is having a good time 峪人正玩得开心 。3. What do you usually do when it is raining? I usually read a book> 下雨的时候你通常做什么?我通常看书,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. in front of在逆破ehind 在后面in the front of 在.前部2. n
16、ear here= in the neighborhood 在附近3> next to在丁旁边,紧挥着4. between A and B 在 a 和 b之间5. across from 专对面6. go ( straight J dowir沿着 (直走)7. turn left/right 向左/右拐8. on die left/right 在边/左有9. takea" taxi =go to sw by taxi 乘出租车10e the way to去的路on one's way t。铲在某人去某地的路上 Can you tell me the way to the
17、 bank?I see a ooy on my way home.lie go through 通过12. nave a good trip 旅途愉快13. arrive at +(小地方)arrive in +(大地方)=reach=get to14. Where is the post office ?邮局在哪里?15. Is there a big supermarket near here?16. The park is a good place to have fun>公园是一个很好玩的地方Unit 9 What does he look like?1. like喜欢be li
18、ke隼look like看上去像2. remember to do sth记得去做某事 remember doing sth记算做过某事3. be of medium neight/build 中等个子4. a little bit tall 有晶6. have a new look 有个新形象7. tell a joke tell jokes 讲笑话8. wear glasses蜃馨P钞sjn柴r眄歌手9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队长10> in the end first of all 首先lie be popular受欢迎的12.
19、 not any more =no more 不再 =not any longer=no longerI am not a baby any more=r am a babyno moree=I am no more a babydgrn*停止做某事正在做)壬stbp to ® sth:停下来本做另一件事She stops doing her homework, and goesto bed>她停止做饵业,去睡觉了。He stops to talk with me他停下中跟我谈"14>Is he tall or short? He isn't tall
20、or short.他长得高does he look like?他长什么样Unit 10 rd like some noodles.lewould like sth/to do sth 想要2>what kind of 眄一种a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样3. a bowl Qf rice 一碗饭 blow out 吹灭4. cut up 切好 take your order 点餐5. in the world在世界上make a wis反许愿6. What would you like?像想初么?Would you like some drinkS?你想要饮
21、料吗? 7 What kind of noodles would you like?I'd like beef noodles, jpleasee你想要哪一种即冬?有要牛肉网.8. What size bowl of noodles would he like?He'd like a medium bowl of noodles.姨多卞尊或面条?惚要中碗的现条。 10> I like dumplings and orange juice.1. .1 don't like onions, green tea or porridge.我不t欢洋葱,绿茶和粥。一2. A
22、 number of books are on the desk很多书The number of books is 90.书的数量是 90Unit 11 How was your school trip?1.quite a lot许多,大量2>milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4 climb a mountain 爬山5>feed chickens 喂医6. show sb around带某人参观7. all in all总而言之8 take photos=take pictures 照季9. be interested in stn/doing st
23、h 对感兴趣10e notat all 一点也不Miss Mo is not tall at alL11> -How was your weekend?-It was great 你的周末如何?.棒极了Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?l.play badminton/tennis/ baseball / soccer5羽毛球/网球/棒球/踢足球stay up熬夜eat up吃光3>run away 跑开4>shout at号b冲某人大声嚷嚷shout to sb号某人喊叫5egive sth back to sb=return sth
24、 to sb 出某物归还某人.6go to the cmema=go to the movie 看电影7>go boating/shopping 去划船/购物8.go to the Beach 去海滩9>nving /eating habit 生活/饮食习惯 lOefly a kite 放风筝11e jump up and down 跳上跳下12. under the moon在月光下山由八皿13. go to sleep 睡14> get a surprise 吃你醒来15. wake sb.up把某人弄醒 wake upQ厂 F A中生火go away走开18teach
25、sb a lesson给某人一个教训19> sothat.亭此那I was so tired that I went to sleep early.16. put up踵,搭起17. make a n攀本累,,所以就早早入睡了。.,.He is so young that he can't go to school= he is too young to go to school.太小不能上学2(kIIow tall he is!=VVhat a tall bov he is!他真尊24.be good at sth=be good at doing sth=do well in
26、 sth=do well in doing sth 擅长做25出et sth for sb=get sb sth给某人弄到某物=ouy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给秘买某物26«make sth for sb=make sb sth 为某人制作27 ask sb for sth 解人要 ask for help 求助28«thank sb for sth感谢某人用某物Thank you for doing sth 感卑做某事29egive sth to sb>=give sb sth 给某人某物show sth to sb=show sb sth 把
27、某物展示给 pass sth tosb=pass sb sth把某物传给某人动词+动词的变化 1.动阿十不带t。不定式(do)let sb dp sth让笨人做某事=make sb do sth使得某人做某事小躺聘敞ng形尊幅名词) enjoy doing sth享受做某事,【ike/fove喜欢, /1 持,practice 练习,OU式(to do) =want to do sthlike喜欢,agree同意,learn学会,try尽力, begin=start 开单,decide 决定,4etefl sb to do sth告诉(叫)某人做某事, ask 请,wish 希望,want 想要,teach 教, 一争财酒,m毕除隔do W+doing正在做see看见某人做某事, see sb doing sth, watch sb do sth/domg 一一 hear sb do sth/ doing sth 听见 find sb do sth/doing 发现 e sb do sth/domg sth 注意oing sth停止做某事(正在做的? stop to do sth停下来去黑(另一件事)
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